人教版选修六-Unit4-词汇-good(共31张)课件

1、Unit 4 Global warming Words and ExpressionsUnit 4 Global warming 1、consume vt. (1) (to use sth, especially fuel, energy or time) 消耗；耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）e.g. The air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity. 这台空调很耗电。e.g. 他的工作耗尽了他所有的精力。 His work consumed all his energy. (2) (to eat or drink sth) 吃；喝；饮（光）e.g

2、. He consumed all the cookies. 他吃光了所有饼干。派生词：consumer n. 顾客；消费者人教版选修六-Unit4-词汇-good(共31张PPT) 2、come about 发生；产生（没有被动式） 常与“how”连用 e.g. 这个事故是怎么发生的？ How did the accident come about?翻译 e.g. How did it come about that you were late for two hours in such a short distance? 这么近的距离你怎么迟到了两个小时？常用句式：How did it c

3、ome about that? 是怎么发生的？ 2、come about 发生；产生（没有被动式） 【词语辨析】“发生；产生”（都无被动）happen 普通用词，含义很广。偶然的；意外的；突然地发生。e.g. Luckily, the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city. happen to do 碰巧e.g. He happened to be out when you called.2. take place 事先安排计划好或预先想到的事情的发生，可引申为“举行；进行”e.g. The opening ceremony wil

4、l take place next week. 开幕式将于下周举行。【词语辨析】“发生；产生”（都无被动）3. occur (正式)发生，可与happen互换；另外，还表“想起”，这时不可与happen互换。e.g. 我突然想到个好主意。 A good idea occurred to me.用法：occur to sb sb突然想到e.g. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home. 我突然想到我把钱包落在家了。句式：It occurs to sb that sb突然想到4. break out （战争、疾病、火灾

5、等）发生；爆发人教版选修六-Unit4-词汇-good(共31张PPT)Fill in the blanks using the words above and translateThe wedding will _ tomorrow. 婚礼将于明天举行。2. It _ rain that day. 那天碰巧下雨了。3. The second World War _ in 1939. 二战于1939年爆发。4. How does it _ that humans speaks so many languages? 人类怎么说这么多种语言？5. It suddenly _ me that I h

6、ad left my purse at home. 我突然想到我把钱包落家了。take placehappened tobroke outcome aboutoccurred toFill in the blanks using the w3、quantity n. 量；数量 e.g. Weve always put quality before quantity. e.g. There is a large quantity of water left.常用短语：a quantity of/quantities of (+nc/u) 大量；许多 (修饰可数或不可数名词)作主语时的主谓一致：a

7、 quantity of +n.(pl)+v.复 +n.(u)+v.单，即v与所修饰的n保持数的一致quantities of +n.(pl)/n.(u)+v.复，即v与quantities保持 数的一致，用复数质量数量3、quantity n. 量；数量质量数量1. 翻译：大量的钱被用在抚养孩子上。(spend; bring up)A large quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.=Large quantities of money have been spent in2. Large quantitie

8、s of cotton _ shipped all over the world already.has B. has been C. have D. have been大量的棉花已经被船运输到了世界各地。1. 翻译：大量的钱被用在抚养孩子上。(spend; bri4、tend v. tend to do sth 往往/常常会做sth；倾向于/易于做sthe.g. It tends to get very cold here in the winter.e.g. Women tend to live longer than men.(2) tend to/towards sth 趋向；倾向于；

9、趋于；走向e.g. His views tend towards the extreme. 他的观点趋于偏激/极端。(3) tend (to) sb/sth 照顾；照管；护理e.g. Doctors and nurses tended (to) the injured.e.g. He tended (to) his gardens well.4、tend v. 【运用提升】When Im tired, I _. (容易出错)2. Im _ rather than his. (我倾向于你的计划)3. The nurse _. (为他们护理伤口)派生词：tendency n. 倾向；趋势She h

10、as a tendency to forget things.有做的倾向/趋势；往往/常常会=She tends to forget things.tend to make mistakestending towards your plantended (to) their wounds【运用提升】tend to make mistakesten5、(因) result in (果) 导致 (=lead to)e.g. Our efforts resulted in success. e.g. 他的粗心导致了事故。 His carelessness resulted in the accide

11、nt.e.g. 事故是由于他的粗心造成的。 The accident resulted from his carelessness. (果) result from (因) 由于而产生；由造成【拓展】result n.as a result 因此；所以 (therefore; consequently)as a result of 因为；由于 5、(因) result in (果) 导致 单选： Any damage _ carelessness must be paid for by the borrower. A. resulting from B. resulting in C. res

12、ulted from D. resulted in_ (后置定语，表主动)单选：_6、oppose vt. (to disagree strongly with sbs plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding)反对(计划、政策等)；反抗；抵制；阻挠e.g. He opposed the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新教堂的建议。e.g. The president opposes giving military aid to this country.

13、总统反对给那个国家军事援助。e.g. I oppose you/your going there alone. 我反对你单独去那儿。用法： oppose sth/ doing sth/ sb(s) doing sth 反对sth/ 反对做sth/ 反对sb做sth6、oppose vt.(2) (to compete with sb in a contest) （在竞赛中）与sb较量；与sb对垒e.g. He intends to oppose the prime minister in the leadership election. 在领导选举中，他欲与首相一决高下。派生：opposed

14、adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to (to介词) 反对e.g. To be honest, I am opposed to your plan. e.g. She seems opposed to your going abroad.(2) (to compete with sb in a c7、consequence n. 结果；后果；影响e.g. The decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。常用于一些短语：前面提及原因时，用as a consequence“

15、因此；所以”做插入语，引出结果。(=as a result/ in consequence) e.g. It rained, as a consequence, I stayed at home.2. 前面叙述结果时，用as a consequence of “因为；由于”，引出原因。(=as a result of/ in consequence of) e.g. I stayed at home as a consequence of the rain.7、consequence n. 结果；后果；影响3. be of (great) consequence 非常重要的 be of no/

16、little consequence 毫不/不大重要的e.g.他从哪来对我来说不重要。 Where he is from is of no consequence to me. 4. take the consequence 承担后果派生：consequently adv. 因此；所以选择：1. The problem of global warming is serious. _, the sea levels have _ a little. As a consequence;risen B. On the contrary;arisen C. As a consequence;arise

17、n D. As a consequence of; risenvi. 上升vi. 发生3. be of (great) consequence 非8、glance vi. (to look quickly at sb/sth; to read sth quickly and not thoroughly) 匆匆一看；瞥一眼；扫视e.g. She glanced at her watch and went out. 她匆匆看了看表，然后出去了。e.g. He glanced around the room. 他环顾了一下房间。e.g. She glanced through the report

18、. 她浏览了一下报告。e.g. I glanced up quickly to see who had come in. 我迅速抬头瞥了一眼看是谁进来了。8、glance vi. (to look quickly glance n. 1. take/have a glance (at sb/sth) （朝sb/sth）看一眼；一瞥 e.g.他快速地浏览了新闻标题。 He took a glance at the newspaper headlines.2. at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下e.g. 乍看之下这个问题似乎很容易。 At first glance the probl

19、em seemed easy.glance n. 【看】stare at “盯着看”，由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大眼睛，目不转睛的看。e.g. She was so afraid of the big dog that she stared at it and couldnt move a little.2. glare at “怒目而视”，以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般地注视。e.g. She glared at me and said, “I hate you.”3. look at 一般地看，瞧。(to turn your eyes in a particular direction)e.g.

20、 She looked at me and smiled.【看】9、on behalf of sb/ on sbs behalf (at the representative of sb or instead of them) 代表一方；作为的代言人e.g. On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我谨代表本部门感谢大家。e.g. 张先生不能来，因此，由他的夫人代他领奖。 Mr Zhang cant be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.9、

21、on behalf of sb/ on sbs beh10、so/as long as 只要e.g. As long as you are happy, it doesnt matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。e.g. 你可以出去，只要答应在11点之前回来。 You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.同义的引导条件状语从句的连词还有： If; on condition that; provided (that); providing (that)10、so/as lon

22、g as 只要单选：-Have you got any idea for the summer vocation?-I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that翻译：我不在乎去哪，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩。单选：11、put up with (doing) sth (=stand/bear/tolerate) 忍受；容忍e.g. I wont put up with his rudeness any longer! 我再也忍受不了他的

23、粗鲁了。e.g. 他忍受不了在公共场合被嘲笑。 He cant _ in public.12、on the whole (in general; considering everything) 总的来说；大体上；基本上e.g. On the whole, Im in favor of the idea. 大体来说，我赞成这个想法。put up with being laughed at11、put up with (doing) sth (=sA weight-losing girl Mary used to be a heavy girl. She has succeeded in losi

24、ng weight. Several days ago, she was invited to give a speech _ those who had the same experience with her. on behalf ofA weight-losing girlon behalf Once she could _ nearly a pound of cheese per day. At the beginning, she tried her best to lose weight but eventually she couldnt _ the lure(诱惑) of her favorite - _ snacks (零食；小吃). consumequantities ofput up withconsumequantities ofput up wit However, after 3months, what she did really _ a big change. Do you know how it _? resulted incame aboutresulted incame about Once, she went shopping with her