初中英语-国际音标Lesson1前元音中元音(共52张)课件

1、国际音标international phonetic12022/9/29国际音标international phonetic1202Part oneknowPart twostudyPart threeuseContents22022/9/29Part oneknowPart twostudyPart Part Oneknow it 32022/9/29Part Oneknow it 32022/9/27什么是国际音标？音标的作用是什么？音标长什么样子？42022/9/29什么是国际音标？音标的作用是什么？音标长什么样子？42022 国际音标是国际通用的记录音素的符号，最初叫“国际语音字母”，

2、简称IPA,由国际语音协会制定。音标是打开英语大门的 “金钥匙”音标是进入英语王国的“拐杖”52022/9/29 国际音标是国际通用的记录音素的符号，最初叫“国际语音音标的家！是两堵墙！ -正规/ /-简写62022/9/29音标的家！是两堵墙！ -正规6202/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n.学生；学者72022/9/29/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n字母：元音字母（5个）、辅音字母（21个）48个音素：元音音素（20个）、辅音音素（28个）82022/9/29字母：元音字母（5个）、辅音字母（21个）82022/9/2元音单元音12个前元音

3、4/i:/e/中元音2/后元音6/:/u:/双元音8个合口双元音5/e/a/a/集合双元音3/e/92022/9/29元音单元音前元音/i:/e/中元音/音标书写格式102022/9/29音标书写格式102022/9/27Part twostudy it 112022/9/29Part twostudy it 112022/9/27本节课学习内容 前元音：/i:/ / /e/ / 中元音：/ / 122022/9/29本节课学习内容 122022/9嘴巴成扁平状，舌尖轻抵下齿，舌前部抬起，发音时间较长前元音-/i:/132022/9/29嘴巴成扁平状，舌尖轻抵下齿，舌前部抬起，发音时间较长前元

4、音-sheepmeetshemeeasyice cream/i:p/i:zi/142022/9/29sheepmeetshemeeasyice cream/ipiecereceive/pis/rsiv/片，块收到152022/9/29piecereceive/pis/rsiv/片，块Practice-phrasesShe received a cheap sheep.a piece of162022/9/29Practice-phrasesShe received a哪些字母含有/i/呢？B b /bi/172022/9/29哪些字母含有/i/呢？B b /bi/17202C c /si/18

5、2022/9/29C c /si/182022/9/27Dd /di/192022/9/29Dd /di/192022/9/27Ee /i/202022/9/29Ee /i/202022/9/27Gg /di/212022/9/29Gg /di/212022/9/27Pp /pi/222022/9/29Pp /pi/222022/9/27Tt /ti/232022/9/29Tt /ti/232022/9/27Vv /vi/242022/9/29Vv /vi/242022/9/27Zz /zi/252022/9/29Zz /zi/252022/9/27前元音-/发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量

6、抬起，抬起比/i:/低，口型扁平，发音时间短促。262022/9/29前元音-/发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量moneypigmilkmonkey/mlk/mn/mk/272022/9/29moneypigmilkmonkey/mlk/mnmanybasketballdelete/dli:t/ 删除/men/bsktb:l/282022/9/29manybasketballdelete/dli:t/ Practice-phrasesbeside a big shipIt is a lucky monkey.292022/9/29Practice-phrasesbeside a big s前

7、元音-/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起,上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指间。302022/9/29前元音-/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起eggmanybedany/en/eg/312022/9/29eggmanybedany/en/eg/312022/9/bred/ breadhead/?/322022/9/29/bred/ breadhead/?/322022/9/2Practice-phrasesmany eggsany bread332022/9/29Practice-phrasesmany eggsany bFf /ef/哪些字母含有/e/呢？342022/9/29

8、Ff /ef/哪些字母含有/e/呢？342022/9Ll /el/352022/9/29Ll /el/352022/9/27Mm /em/362022/9/29Mm /em/362022/9/27Nn /en/372022/9/29Nn /en/372022/9/27Ss /es/382022/9/29Ss /es/382022/9/27Xx /eks/392022/9/29Xx /eks/392022/9/27前元音-/舌尖抵下齿,嘴巴尽量张大，双唇开口可容纳食指和中指两个手指的宽度。402022/9/29前元音-/舌尖抵下齿,嘴巴尽量张大，双唇开口applebad/pl/412022/9/

9、29applebad/pl/412022/9/27/lm/lampPractice-phrasesblack catmad man422022/9/29/lm/lampPractice-phrasesblack双唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身后缩并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。中元音-/432022/9/29双唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身后缩并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。中元音wordworktermherearthearly/442022/9/29wordworktermherearthearly/Practice-phrasesearly birdhurt her wordshurtfurbirdgirl/bd/

10、gl/ht/f(r)/ 毛皮452022/9/29Practice-phrasesearly birdhurt中元音-/嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。462022/9/29中元音-/嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微water(melon)teacherpicture/pkt/w:tmeln/tit/472022/9/29water(melon)teacherpicture/pPractice-phrasesThe teacher took a colorful picture about China.o,a在非重读音节中发/bat/abouttoday/tde/color /cl(r)/doctor/dkt/482022/9/29Practice-phrasesThe teacher toReview前元音： /i:/ /e/e,ea,ee,iei, e, y, eyae, ea492022/9/29Review前元音： 中元音：/ear,er, ir, or, urer, ure, or, o, a写出下列字母的音标Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz / / / / /