英语动词短语词汇

1、break短：breakaway脱，走开breakawayfrom走开，力脱breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累，分解breakin打断，插，入，行入breakinto入，破而入break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中止某事物，突然停止breakout（争、火灾）突然生，爆breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule反定breakthrough突，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，打开，碎开bring短：bringabout引起，致，使生bringalong把来，来bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生

2、/活，使醒（比：sth/sbcomebacktolife复，醒）bringdown使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价抬价比：(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上bringin引（技），来（收入），吸取bringon展，引起，致，使前bringout拿出，初版，生，揭示，明，使表出bringto使醒bringtouse=puttouse加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect施（比：sthcome/gointoeffect开始施）bringup养，培养，培养call短：callat(sp)（某地），拜（某地）比：cal

3、lon(sb)拜（某人），（某人）callback回callfor倡议，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin来，召集，来，打calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊，叫唤callsbforshort称某人callsbnames某人callup打，令人想起，号召come短：comeabout生，生comeacross有时相遇comealong来，随同，展，加油comeat向comeback回来，想起来，复生comedown下来，下落，下comedownto抵达，从一抵达另一comefor来拿，来取comefrom来自，出

4、生于comein来，入comeintobeing形成，生comeintouse使用起来comeoff零散，从走开comeon来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeon/uponsb/sth有时遇，有时碰上，有时comeout露出，出来，出，初版，（芽），（花）开comeoverto来，便来，从一个地方抵达另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来，串cometo抵达，出，提及，达到，共，果是，醒cometoanend束，止cometoknow逐地知道cometolife（得）活，醒来cometolight露，人所知cometooneself醒来，恢复知cometo/intopower

5、当，登台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin成墟cometotermswith宁愿忍受cometrue，成事comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬，出来comeuptosb朝某人走来comeupwith提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上cut短：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，减少cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断（路），中止（供）cutout除，剪下来cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，碎，根切掉get短：getabetterunderstand

6、ingofChina更好地认识中国getafullmark/fullmarks得分getalotofsatisfaction获取足getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四走，活getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退getcloseto凑近getdown下来，降下getdownononesknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始（做）某事）getin入，收，达到getinaword插getinto入getsbinto使某人坠入getit接（），（），理解，懂得getoff下，脱下（衣服等）g

7、eton上，活geton/alongwith展，与相getononesfeet（地）站立起来getout走开，出去getoutof闪避，防范getover战胜，恢复，原getup起床，起身getacross理解，度getthrough接通（），完成（工作），通（考）getto抵达，抵达gettosleep入睡，法睡着get/gain/takepossessionof占有，有，占getreadyfor做准（比：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor做好了准）getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo某人做gettheideafor想到的想

8、法getthemessageacross播信息gettogether相聚，碰，get/beusedtosth于，适于（比：beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于，用来做beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosth去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged(tosb)（与某人）婚get/belost失了，迷路get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)（与某人）婚get/bestuck陷去，被困住，被住，遇到困get/betiredof感觉倦，失去趣（比：get/betiredfor因而感觉疲倦）give短：giveaway

9、送，予，背弃，泄露，分giveback，送回givein投诚，步，信服giveoff放，出，放出(烟、光、等)giveout用完，耗尽，分，放giveover=handover交，移交giveup放弃，辞去giveaconcert开音会giveadescriptionof描述give/makeaspeech演，giveatalk演，做告givebirthto生儿，生，造成givecloseattentionto亲近关注givemedicalcaretosb某人行治giveshadeinsummer夏天遮阳give/lendsbahand某人帮助givesbamessage=giveamessa

10、getosb某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome烈迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建/忠告go短：goabroad出国goabout四走走，开始做，着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜goagainst反，背goahead吧，干吧，先，走在前面go/walkaround四走走goaway走开，走开goback回去gobeyond超越goby走，（）消逝，去godown下来，落下，倒下godownononesknees跪下gofor去，努力取，主

11、，适用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面找工作goforawalk/walks闲步goforsb某人也一goinfor参加，喜gointogointodetailsgooff走开，走开，（）响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor身去goofftheair停止广播（比：goontheair开始广播）goon生，行，go/beondiet在食goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去光（游）goonavisitto去（参）goondoingsth做某事（同一事）比：goontodosth做某事（另一事）goonwi

12、thsth某事goout熄，出去，出门goover复，一遍，仔，gopast从的旁去goup上升，上，增，登攀gowith与相当gowithout忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去物/船航行/宿/滑冰gostraightalong沿着素来往前走gothrough通，受，仔gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡gototown城gotoamovie去看影gotothecountry(side)下gohome/th

13、ere回家/去那处gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad坏gowrong出弊端，不，做事，入歧路goDutch各付各的，平用have短：haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个的未来have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/疼/haveaconversationwithsb与某人交比：haveadialoguewithsb与某人haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）与某人行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人几句，跟某人句haveagiftfo

14、r有天（比：haveareputationfor有名誉/名誉）haveagoodflight（坐机）旅途快乐haveagoodknowledgeof很熟悉，通haveagoodlaughover笑了个haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得（特别）高，得快乐havea/thehabitof=beina/thehabitof有的（比：getinto/formthehabitof养成的getsbintothehabitof使某人养成的）haveahit靡一havealargepopulation人口众多have/takealook看一看havea

15、meeting/party开会/行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途快乐have(got)apain(inthe)（身体某部位）痛haveapart-timejob做兼工作havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat坐下（比：have/takeonesseat坐某人的座位）haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch行一球比haveatest行haveatry一have/showanappetitefor有的欲望或好have/makeana

16、ppointmentwithsb和某人有,和某人有定haveaneffecton/upon有影响，生作用（比：influence=affect有影响havenoeffect/influenceon没有影响haveagood/badeffecton有好/坏影响haveagreat/littleeffecton有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginfluenceon有很大影响）have/takeanexam参加考haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof有的收入haveaccessto使用（凑近的）利或机遇havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/

17、午/晚havelessons/classes上havemercyon恕，博爱，表示怜havenochanceofsurviving没有生计的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth无，只好做某事havenoneof根本不理睬haveon穿着havesthonsb某人身上着某物have/takeonesmedicine服，吃havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith在有困/麻事比：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困/麻havesomething/nothingincommon(wi

18、th)（与）有共同点没有共同之（比：havemuch/alotincommonwith与有多相同之havelittleincommonwith与几乎没有相同之）havesomething/nothingtodowith与有关没关haveto=havegotto不得不，必hold短：holdameeting/party开会/行晚会holdback退，狐疑，阻，控制住holdonesbreath屏息，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，持下去，持holdup阻，使停，起，拿起，阻滞holdtogether在一起，一致比方：Angerfloodedthrou

19、ghher.Shecouldntholditback.CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswontholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,Imlate.Iwasheldupatwork.（13）keep短：keepawayfrom避开，凑近keepback，忍住，阻拦向前，留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿keepoffsb/sth不接触或不凑近某人/某事物keepon行keepout不得入内keepout把住，把留在外面keepoutof不入ke

20、epup，保持，持，使（情等）不低落keepupwith=catchupwith跟上，追上keepadate赴keepahealthydiet保持健康的食keeparecord/records保持keepaneyeon注，留神，注意，照（比：keepaneyeoutfor注，留神，注意）keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康keepinmind=learnbyheart=remember把住keep(on)doingsth不停地做某事比：keepsbdoingsth使某人素来/做某事keepfromdoing阻拦做，不做stop/prevent(from)doing阻拦/防

21、/阻拦做，不做keeponesappointment守（比：breakonesappointment）keeponesbalance保持平衡keeponesword(s)遵守言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover保持默然keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站look短：lookat看着，注，lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照子lookafter照，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround/about四看看，四下lookback回首，回，回去lookbackon

22、回，回lookforwardtosth/doingsth希望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor找，找lookin来，参lookinto往里面看，研究look(right)intosbseyes直着looklike看起来像（比：lookthesame看起来像）lookon旁，望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，小心，注意，警惕，防范lookoutfor警惕，留神，找出来lookover翻，（仔）lookthrough看透，仔看，翻，温lookup仰，往上看，（在字典或参照取），lookuptosb敬慕，仰望，尊敬（比：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙，）loo

23、k/beworried看上去/感觉担忧）make短：makeinto制成，作成（后边跟品，制成品）比：bemadein在生/制造bemadeof由成/构成，用某种原资料制成（物理化）bemadefrom由成/构成，用某种原资料制成（化学化）bemadeupof=consistof由成，由构成makeout理解，看清楚makeup化，打扮，和解，配制，造，虚假，构成，成makeupfor弥，充，madeuponesmind下信心makeachoice做出makeacommitment承，保makeacomment/comments(on/upon)（）表makea(great)contribut

24、ionto做出（巨大）献，捐款makeadecision做出决定makea(no)difference（没）有关系/影响makeaface/faces扮鬼makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbusterfollow-ups拍影/巨片集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比：makefoolof愚弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)（某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯make(a)noise制造噪音，出令人不快乐的声音makeanote/notesof，做笔，下来makeaplan(for)（）制

25、划，制一个（的）划makeapointofdoingsth做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承makearecord制唱片，做（比：recordasong一首歌setaworldrecord造世界）make(a)suggestion(on)提出（关于）的建makeatelephonecall打make/takeatrip/journeyto去某地旅行makeconversation交make(both)endsmeet使出入相抵makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof耻笑，讽刺，和开玩笑makeit（事上）得成功makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某

26、人笑柄makemistakeabout犯了make/earnmoneymakeoneselfathome不拘束，客气makeoneselfknown使/自己出名makeoneswayto往走去makeprogress(in)（在方面）获取步makesense有意，有道理，得通makesenseof弄懂的意思makesthto(onesown)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做makesure保证，确，明maketheadjustmentto适makethe/onesbed整理床make(full)useof=makethemost/bestof(充分)利用pick短：pickout挑，出pic

27、kup拾起，接收，学会（言），开去接，康复，（低价商品）put短：putaway将某物整理起来，存，存，存起来putdown扑，暂停，下putforward提出，建，介绍putoff延期，延误puton（）演出，放（唱片），穿着putonaperformance演出putout扑，熄，使停止燃，伸出，初版，生putup挂起，起，抬起，搭起，建立putupwith忍受，容忍putinto使入，入，投入puttranslateinto把成putonesheartinto全神注于putsbin/intoprison把某人关puttouse使用，运用putadatetosth注明日期（比：set/fi

28、xthedate确定日期todate到目前止）putanendto束puttogether把放在一起take短：takeafter与某人相像takealong，携takeapart=separate把分开takeaway拿走，拿去，使走开takeawayfrom从拿走takeback退回，拿回，回收takedown拿下，下，takefor看作，以是takein吸取，接，被骗takeoff（机）起，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/takeon呈takeout拿出，拿出takeover承，接收，接替takeup从事，开始，注于，占去（、空、地位等）takeabankloan向行款

29、takeabath沐浴takeachance/chances试运气，冒takeacriticalattitudetowards持责备度takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein获取学位takeahands-onapproachtoeducation通手践的方式来行接受教育takeamessage(tosb)（某人）捎个口信turn短：比：leaveamessage(tosb)（某人）留个口信turnagainst而反，背叛turnaround/round身，来takeaphoto(of)（）照相，拍（）照片turnaway赶走，辞退，把打走takearisk/risks冒takeashower沐浴，沐浴turnon打开（灯，气，水，器等）turnoff关掉（灯，气，水，器等）takeasip一小口takeataxito.=goto.bytaxi乘出租turnup把音量开大，卷起，翻起，生，出，抵达takeawalk/ride/holiday闲步兜休假turndown关小/低（音量度），拒take(an)interestin感趣tur