2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题04形容词和副词热点难点突破(含参考)

1、2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点打破专题04形容词和副词热点难点打破(含参照答案)2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点打破专题04形容词和副词热点难点打破(含参照答案)8/82019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点打破专题04形容词和副词热点难点打破(含参照答案)高考英语考纲解读与热点难点打破专题04形容词和副词.语法填空1AllChinasmajorcitieshavegoodtransport1.(network)Therearetourbuses，minibuses，taxis，aswellaspublicbuses.PublicbusesinChinesetownsarealways2

2、.(crowd)Thefaredependsondistance，and3.(be)payabletotheconductorsofbuses.Ataxiisoften4.mostconvenientmeansoftravelinthecity.Theyareavailableatairports，railwaystationsandhotelsandeveninurbanareas.Thetotalfaredependsonthestartingmeterprice,5.canrangefrom5to12yuan，andthedistance.Extrafees6.(charge)forwa

3、itingandlowspeeddrivingduringtrafficjams.Ifyoutakeataxiafter11pm，a20percentsurchargeappliesoverthebasicfare.Theminibusisacompromisebetweenthe7.(relative)expensivetaxisandfullpublictransport.Theirchargeisalittlemorethanthatofthebus，about2yuanormore8.(depend)ondistance，butitisveryconvenient，becauseitc

4、anstop9.anypointyouwantalongtheroute.Tourbuses，normally10.(equip)withairconditioningandTV，aremanagedbytravelagencies，hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours.Atourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses.语篇解读中国所有主要城市都有优异的交通网络，有旅游巴士、迷你巴士、出租车，还有公共汽车。本文介绍了这几种交通方式的有关情况。1答案networks剖析句意为：中国所有主要城市都有优异的交通网络。networ

5、k网络，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故答案为networks。3答案is剖析句意为：车费取决于距离，并支付给公共汽车售票员。此处为and连接的两个并列谓语，主语thefare为第三人称单数，时态应与depends保持一致，用一般现在时，故填is。4答案the剖析句意为：在城市里，出租车平时是最方便的旅游方式。形容词最高等前用定冠词5答案whichthe。剖析此句中间是逗号，因此不可以能是并列句；后半句没有主语，因此不可以能是状语从句更不可以能是名词性从句，它是一个非限制性定语从句；这里先行词是price，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故答案为which。7答案relatively剖析此处expe

6、nsive“昂贵的”，是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，故答案为relatively“相对地”。8答案depending剖析句意为：他们的收费比公共汽车多一点，大体2元或更多，这取决于距离。此处是现在分词作陪同状语，故答案为depending。9答案at剖析句意为：因为它可以在沿线你想要下车的任何地点停下来。atanypoint在任何地点，故答案为at。10答案equipped剖析句子有谓语动词，句子主语Tourbuses和动词equip之间是被动关系，因此这里是过去分词作后置定语，答案为equipped。2OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneont

7、hestreet.Itseemed11.withbatteryout.Idecidedtopickitupandtrytoputittogethertoseeifitworked.It12.(do)!Ichoseanumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho13.(luck)knewthe(break)14.(own)soIaskedhertopleaseletherknowIhadthephone.ShecouldntreachhersoItriedwiththestationguard；hewasnotallowedtokeepthesethings.

8、After15minutes，Iworriedaboutmytrain，while15.(think)whattodo，amancalledthephone.Itwastheownershusband!Iexplainedandhecouldntbelieveit.Heasked16.IcouldpleasewaitforhimsoIdid.Hecametothestationin10minutesandsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmade17.allworthit.Idlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavehe

9、lped.Itcouldhavebeen“my”(please)andgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.语篇解读这是一篇记述文。作者捡到一部手机，经过一番周折，终于找到了手机的主人，并将其归还。11答案broken/tobebroken剖析观察动词固定用法。句意为：它跟形容词或todo，故该空可以填broken12答案did(手机)忧如坏了。作表语，也可以填seem意为“忧如，忧如”，是系动词，后边tobebroken。剖析观察动词的时态。依照文章第一句话可知，该句表达的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。14答案owner剖析观察名词。句意拜会上题剖析。该空作

10、knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。15答案thinking剖析观察状语从句的省略。句意为：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。while引导时间状语从句，应该说“whileIwasthinkingwhattodo”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，依照状语从句省略的原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。16答案whether/if剖析观察名词性从句。句意为：他问可否我愿意等他一会儿。“Icouldpleasewaitforhim”是asked的宾语从句，且依照句意，此处表示“可否”，故该从句应填whether/if。17答

11、案it剖析观察代词。句意为：他们脸上的表情使得这所有都值得了。该空作made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的所有，故该空应填it。18答案tobuy剖析观察固定句式。句意为：他们主动提出给我买花。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定句式。20答案pleased剖析观察形容词。句意为：我为此感谢他们并告诉他们，他们这样快乐和感谢对我来说已经足够了。该空和grateful并列，作being的表语，故该空应填形容词pleased。.短文改错1MyfriendandIalwaysplayedoutdoorwhenwewereyoung.Duringspringrains，weclimbe

12、duptoourcomforttreehouseandplayedcards.Thenintheamusedautumn，werolledaroundintheorangeleaf.Thisallendoneday，whenmyfriendreceivedvideogameplayerforhisbirthday.Inthebegin，hesometimesinvitedmeovertoplaywithhim.Butthisbegantohappenlessandless，becauseofhishousewassmall，andhismotherdidntlikevisitors.Nowwe

13、neverseeeachanother，asheisalwaysplayedhisvideogames.Imissmyfriend.答案outdoorMyfriendandIalwaysplayedoutdoorswhenwewereyoung.Duringspringrains，weclimbedcomfortamuseduptoourcomfortabletreehouseandplayedcards.Thenintheamusingautumn，werolledaroundleafendintheorangeleaves.Thisallendedoneday，whenmyfriendre

14、ceivedavideogameplayerforhisbirthday.Inthebegin，hesometimesinvitedmeovertoplaywithhim.Butthisbegantobeginninghappenlessandless，becauseofhishousewassmallweneverseeeachanother，asheisalwaysplayedotherplaying2，andhismotherdidntlikevisitors.Nowhisvideogames.Imissmyfriend.Duringthissummerholiday，myparenta

15、ndIclimbedMountHuang.Theweatherwassuchfinethatthethreeofuscouldenjoythesunrise.At400thenextmorningwewerealreadyonatop.Whilewaitedforthesunrise，thesuncameout，waslookinglikealargeball，buttheskybecamered.Lateon，thesunlightbecamesostrongthatwecouldntlookatitdirectly.Intheafternoon，theysaidgoodbyetoMount

16、Huang，thatmadeagoodimpressiononme.答案parentsuchDuringthissummerholiday，myparentsandIclimbedMountHuang.Theweatherwassofinethatthethreeofuscouldenjoythesunrise.At400thenextmorningwewerealreadyonathewaitedtop.Whilewaitingforthesunrise，wewereallexcited.FirstabitofpalelightappearedinthebutLateeast.Suddenl

17、y，thesuncameout，waslookinglikealargeball，andtheskybecamered.Lateron，thesunlightbecamesostrongthatwecouldntlookatitdirectly.Intheafternoontheysaid，wethatgoodbyetoMountHuang，whichmadeagoodimpressiononme.语法填空形容词和副词专练VisitorstoBritainmayfindthe21.(good)placetoenjoylocalcultureisina22.(tradition)pub.Atea

18、mofresearchershaverevealedsomeofthe23.(know)cultureofBritishpubsstartingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysound24.(convenient)，butthereisa25.(hide)meaning.Pubcultureisformedtoimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswhoarewaitingt

19、obeserved.Thebarcounteris26.(possible)theonlyplaceinBritainwherea27.(friend)talkwithstrangersisconsideredtobe28.(entire)properandreallyquitenormalbehavior.29.，ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmake

20、stheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry30.(much)thanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychathesitantlyaboutwhattoorder.语篇解读本文表达的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。21答案best剖析观察形容词的最高等。依照语境剖析可知，此处指出了必然的范围内，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高等形式best。23答案unknown剖析观察词性变换之动词变形容词。依照上文中的“revealed”(揭露)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填形容词形式un

21、known，在句中作定语。24答案inconvenient剖析观察词形变换。依照语境可知此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。25答案hidden剖析观察分词形容词。此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词meaning，且表被动，故填hidden。26答案possibly剖析观察词性变换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。式28答案entirely剖析观察词性变换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词per，故填提示词的副词形29答案However剖析观察副词。依照语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他

22、部分分开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。30答案more剖析观察副词的比较级。依照后边的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。.阅读理解Long，longagotherewerealottoplayortorelax，buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife，hard，andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.“Ihaveanidea，”hesaid.“Whatisyouridea？”askedth

23、edonkeys.“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys，”saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint，andtheotherwithblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite，andthenpaintedstripes(花纹)overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished，thedo

24、nkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys，”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled.Iwillcallyousomethingelse，zebras.”Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon，otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret，thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.“Pleasemakeusintozebras，too，”hedid，moreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout，andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.，becauseoftheirimpatience，hadtoreturntowork.语篇解读本文经过一则把驴子画成斑马的寓言故事，