译林英语5B知识点归纳2

1、文档编码 : CN7R9A9D8G10 HP9T4W9Y4I3 ZZ2F10X9U9F4- 训练精选- 译林五年级下大纲 Unit 1 Cinderella 单词prince 王子fairy 仙女why 为什么because 由于clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在 以前try on 试穿have to 不得不；必需fit 合适,合身take off 脱下mushroom 蘑菇late 迟的,晚的understand 明白,懂得pick 摘,拾be bad for 有害的重点词组leave . behind 留下,丢下1.at the princehouse 在王子

2、的房2.so sad 如此伤心子3.go to the party 参加舞会 e back 回来4.visit every house 拜望每一间屋子 6.have a good time 过得高兴7.at the party 在聚会 8.take off 脱下9.try on 试穿 10.have to go必需走11.leave behind 留下,丢下 12.in the forest 在深林里13.under a tree在一棵树下 15.look so nice 看起来很漂亮 17.Money King 美猴王 19.be at school 在学校学习重点句型14.pick a b

3、ig red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇 16.be bad for us 对我们有害的 18.read a story about . 读一个有关 的故事1. Come and help me. 过来帮我；2. Why are you so sad, dear. 亲爱的,为什么你这样伤心？3. Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 由于我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子；可编辑- 训练精选- 4. Hurry up. 快点！5. We can eat them. 我们可以吃它们了；6. What a pity. 真惋惜！7. Why

4、cant you go to the party. 你为什么不能去参加舞会？8. My foot hurts. 我的脚受伤了！9. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我宠爱读猴王和哪吒的故事；10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 许多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是不合适；11. Why is Yang Ling not at school today. 杨玲为什么今日不在学校？12. Why does Nancy take off her coat.南希为什么

5、脱下她的外套？13. She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋；语法1.-Why are you so sad. -Because I can t go to the party.why特殊疑问词 对缘由提问时使用 where（对“ 地点” 提问）who（对“ 人” 提问）what（对“ 什么” 提问）when（对“ 时间” 提问）whose（对“ 谁的” 提问）2.Cinderella has a good time at the party.The prince visits every house./Finally, Cinderella tries it on.

6、一般现在时：当主语是第三人称单数时,动词有所变化3.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.like doing sth. 宠爱做某事4.I have to go now.have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit 2 How do you come to school.单词可编辑bus 公交车metro 地铁- 训练精选- basket 篮子taxi 出租车,的士plane 飞机ship 轮船train 火车show 给 看bike 自行车on foot 步行

7、street 街道young 年幼的moon 月亮far from 离 远city 城市by . 乘（汽车、 火车等）重点词组1.your new home 你的新家 3.live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上2.far from school 离学校远 4.near City Library 在城市图书馆邻近e to school 来学校 6.by bus 乘公共汽车7.near school 在学校邻近 8.on foot 步行9.by metro 坐地铁 10.by taxi 乘出租车11.a taxi driver 一位出租车司机 13.live in Sunshine

8、Town 住在阳光城里 15.too young 太小（年龄）17.think so 认为如此 19.get there 到那儿重点句型12.in the park 在公园里 14.show his bike to Sam 呈现他的自行车给山姆 16.sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 18.want to do sth. 想要做某事 20.work on a big ship 在一艘大轮船上工作1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai. 苏海,你宠爱你的新家吗？2. Where do you live now. 你现在住在哪里？3. How do

9、you come to school. 你是怎么来上学的？4. I come to school by bus. 我骑自行车来上学；5. I live near school. 我住在学校邻近；6. What about you. 你呢？7. I live in Moon Street. 我住在月亮街；8. I live in Sunshine Town. 我住在阳光城；9. He likes riding it in the park. 他宠爱在公园里骑着它；10. I can fly now. 我现在能飞了；11. Can I go to school by bike. 我可以骑车去上学吗

10、？可编辑- 训练精选- 12. How does Sam go to school. 萨姆怎么去学校？13. Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这么认为；14. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想把他的自行车呈现给萨姆看；语法 1.-Where do you/they live.-I /We/They live .-Where does he/she live.-He/She lives .where 是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句,其回答不能简洁地回答yes或者 no,而是要根据具体所问来回答,比如这里可以

11、用“I live+ 表示方位的词语” 来回答；当主语是第三人称单数时,就用“Where does live.” 来提问,回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“.lives ” ；2.-How do you/they come to school.-I/We/They come .-How does he/she come to school. -He/She comes .这里提问的是交通方式,回答一般用 by+ 交通工具来回答,例如：by bus, by train 等 ;留意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用 by,用 on foot ；当主语是第三人称单数时,用“How does c

12、ome to school.” 来提问,回答同样用第三人称单数来回答；3.Do you like your new home.do 是助动词,其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为：don 和 doesn t ；助动词t. ” 来回答；开头的句子是一般疑问句,一般用“Yes, do/does.” 或“No, don t/doesn4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.want to 想要做某事, 想要某物是want 后面直接加某物, 想要做某事“want+to+动词原形” ；Unit 3 Asking the way单词bookshop 书店cine

13、ma 电影院hospital 医院full 满的；饱的zoo 动物园stop 车站station 车站along 沿着,顺着supermarket 超市shop 商店get on 上车sun 太阳get to 到达ask the way 问路take 搭乘over 终止了,完了可编辑get off 下车on your right 在你的右侧- 训练精选- film 电影excuse me 劳驾；对不起turn right 向右转ask . for help 向 求助walk 走,步行next to . 在 旁边traffic light 交通灯重点词组1.want to visit. 想要参观

14、 2.get to 到达3.get on 上车 4.get off 下车5.at Park Station在公园站 6.walk to 走到7.next to 在 旁边 8.on the street 在街上e out from 从 出来10.ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助11.go along this street 沿着这条街走12.on your right 在你的右侧13.see a new film 看一部新电影14.wait for the bus 等公交车15.take the metro 乘地铁 16.be over 终止 17.at the

15、traffic lights 在交通灯 18.turn left 向左转 19.turn right 向右转 20.so many 这么多 21.too many cars 太多车 22.go by bus 乘公交去 23.go to the City Cinema 去市电影院 24.excuse me 打扰了25.too late 太晚了重点句型26.get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家；2. How do I get to your home. 我怎么样到你家？3. H

16、ow does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home. 杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁；5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在市图书馆下车；可编辑- 训练精选- 6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后,步行去月亮街；7. My home is next to it. 我家就在听旁边；8. Yang Ling comes out from City

17、Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来；9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助；10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street. 打扰一下, 我怎样达到月亮街上的图书馆？11. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转；12. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以观看书店在你的右边；13. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走；14. W

18、e can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去；15. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车；16. The bus is full. 公交车满载了；17. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影；18. Lets take the metro. 让我们乘地铁；语法1.How do I get to . 询问如何到达某地；2.指路表达： Go along.Turn left/right .Get on/off. at.You can see . on your left/rig

19、ht.Unit 4 Seeing the doctor单词dentist 牙医take medicine 吃药toothache 牙疼bedroom 就寝时间feel 感觉,感到see the doctor 看医生,看病check 检查should 应当可编辑have a rest 休息giraffe 长颈鹿s teeth 刷牙- 训练精选- drink water 喝水neck 脖子anything 任何东西brush onepoint at 指着,指向重点词组1.be ill 生病 2.see the doctor 看医生3.have a headache 头痛 4.feel cold 感

20、觉冷5.let me check 让我检查 6.have a fever 发烧7.at home 在家 9.drink some warm water 喝些温水8.take some medicine 吃些药 10.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖11.have a toothache 牙疼 12.have a rest 休息13.see the dentist 看牙医 15.before bedtime 在就寝时间以前14.too many sweets 太多糖 16.brush your teeth 刷牙17.cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西18.eat

21、ice cream 吃冰淇淋19.help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙e to see him 来看他21.be happy to do sth. 很兴奋去做某事22.cant hear well 不能听得清楚23.point at his neck 指着他的长脖子重点句型24.should not drink or eat either 也不应当吃喝1. Whats wrong with you. 你怎么了？2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼；我感觉冷；3. What should I do. 我应当怎么做？4. You shoul

22、d have a rest at home. 你应当在家休息；5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应当吃些药,喝些温水；6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医；7. I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西；可编辑- 训练精选- 8. You shouldnt eat too many sweets. 你不应当吃太多糖；9. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应当在

23、早晨和睡前刷牙；10. You have a fever. 你发烧了；11. How do you feel now. 你现在感觉怎么样？12. Can you help me. 你能帮忙我吗？13. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子；语法1.Whats the matter with.= Whats wrong with .（可 + 人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us ）.I/We/They have. He/She/It has 他/ 她/ 它得了 .询问某人身体状况的基本句型；2.What should +I/

24、he/she/they +do. You/He/She/They should + 动词原形t=should not ）You shouldnt + 动词原形（shouldnUnit 5 Helping our parents单词parent 父或母 clean 擦,洗 cook 烧,煮 busy 劳碌grow 种植 garden 花园 sweet 甜的 pest 害虫ladybird 瓢虫 go away 走了,离开 make the bed 整理床铺sweep the floor 扫地 wash the dishes 洗碗重点词组1. Saturday morning 周六早上可编辑3.

25、cook breakfast 做早饭- 训练精选- 4. wash the dishes 洗碗5. cook dinner 做晚饭6. eat fruit 吃水果7. in the living room 在客厅 9. wash clothes 洗衣服 11. grow grapes 种葡萄重点句型8. clean the table 清洁桌子 10. help their parents 帮忙他们的父母亲 12. in the kitchen 在厨房1. It is Saturday morning. 这是周六的早上；2. My mother is cooking breakfast in

26、the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房做早饭；3. In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes. 在下午,我的表弟吉姆来了；4. What is he doing now. 他现在正在做什么？5. What are you doing now. 你现在正在做什么？6. What are we doing now. 我们现在正在做什么？7. What are they doing now. 他们现在正在做什么？8. Are Mike and Helen helping their parents. 迈克和海伦正在帮忙他们的父母亲吗？9. Bobby grows

27、 grapes in his garden. 波比在花园里种植葡萄；10. My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜；11. There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫；12. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害虫走了,但是瓢虫没走；13. Were eating your grapes. 我们正在吃你的葡萄；语法1. What are you doing.-Im+V.ingWhat are they doing.-Theyre+V.ingWhat is h

28、e/she doing.-He/She+V.ing可编辑- 训练精选- 现在进行时：询问正在做什么？（ 1）表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；（ 2）结构： sb. + be + V.ing 现在分词变化规章：a.一般情形下,直接在动词后加-ing b.动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去 e 加 ing c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这辅音字母,再加ing Unit 6 In the kitchen 单词game 运动,竞赛smell 闻起来meat 肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato 土豆look for 查找ready 预备好yummy 好吃的

29、catch 抓住love 宠爱bread 面包win 获胜yeah 太好了angry 愤慨的spot 斑,点I cant wait. 我等不及了！drive . away 赶走重点词组1. come home 回家2. a football game 一场足球竞赛3. cook dinner 做晚饭 4. cook meat 烧肉5. tomato soup 番茄汤6. look for some juice 找一些果汁7. apple juice 苹果汁 8. orange juice 橙汁9. a great cook 很棒的厨师 10. eat the meat 吃肉11. wash v

30、egetables 洗蔬菜 12. drink water 喝水14. wash the dishes 洗盘子重点句型可编辑- 训练精选- 1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game. 刘涛在一场足球赛后回来；2. His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. 他的父母亲正在厨房做晚饭；3. That smells nice. 那闻起来真香！4. Are you cooking meat. 你们正在烧肉吗？5. Im washing some vegetables. 我正在洗蔬菜；6. I want to

31、 cook some tomato soup. 我想烧一些番茄汤；7. Im cooking meat with potatoes. 我正在用土豆烧肉；8. I cant wait. 我等不及啦！9. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge. 刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁；10. Is there any apple juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有苹果汁吗？11. Dinner is ready. 晚饭预备好了；12. How is the meat, Taotao. 涛涛,肉怎么样？13. It s yummy. 很好吃

32、！14. You are a great cook. 你是一个很棒的厨师！15. I like it too. 我也宠爱；16. Who is cooking meat. 谁正在烧肉？语法1. Are you/they cooking .Is he/she looking for.现在进行时的一般疑问句：be 动词在句首确定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.缩写： is not=isn tare not=arent可编辑- 训练精选- am not 没有缩写 2. There be 句型,表示某处存在某物 There is + 单数 / 不行数名词

33、+ 地点状语 There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 一般疑问句： be 动词提前, some改 any 否定句： be 后加 not,some 改 any 3. potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 以 o 结尾的单词复数变化规章：（1）直接加 s（2）加 es：口诀“ 火山上的黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果”volcano-volcanoes negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes4. smell闻起来 sound 听起来 feel 感觉 look 看起来 taste 尝起来 感官

34、动作,作为系动词一种,后面直接加形容词；,Unit 7 Chinese festival 单词rice dumpling 粽子February 二月call 叫作Spring Festival 春节place 地方January 一月Chinese New Year 中国农历新年get together 团聚favourite 最宠爱的Dragon Boat Festival 端午节May 五月June 六月Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节September 九月October 十月可编辑Double Ninth Festival 重阳节- 训练精选- November 十一月m

35、oon cake 月饼Mother s Day 母亲节festival 节日old 老的Fathers Day 父亲节mountain 山,山脉dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 赛龙舟rice cake 重阳糕重点词组1. in May 在五月 2. eat moon cakes 吃月饼3. in January 在一月 4. in September 在九月5. in October 在十月 6. climb mountains 爬山7. get together with families 和家人团聚 8. in spring 在春天9. talk about 谈论1

36、0. all festivals 全部的节日11. knock on peoples doors 敲人们的门12. dress up 装扮13. look at the moon 赏月14. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子15. Happy Mothers Day 母亲节欢快16. at this festival 在这个节日17. on the second Sunday of May 在 5 月的其次个周日 18. give their mothers presents 送给他们的妈妈礼物 19. visit their parents and grandparents 拜望

37、他们的父母和祖父母 20. on the thirty-first of October 在 10 月 31 日重点句型 1. The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或者二月；2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或者六月；3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 中秋节在九月或者十月；The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. 重阳

38、节在十月或者十一月；4.5. People also call it Chinese New Year. 人们也称它为中国新年；可编辑- 训练精选- 6. At this festival, people get together with their families. 在这个节日,人们和他们的家人团聚；7. There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些地方有赛龙舟；8. It is a festival for old people. 这是老人的节日；9. People visit their parents and grandparent

39、s. 人们拜望他们的父母和祖父母；10. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. 在这个节日,他们爬山、吃重阳糕；11. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October. 万圣节在 10 月 31 日；12. What do people do on Mother s Day. 在母亲节人们做什么？13. What should we give Mum. 我们应当给妈妈什么？14. What do people do at this festival. 在这个节日人们做

40、什么？语法 1. 中国传统节日的表达：The Spring Festival is in January or February. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. 月份的表达及缩写：月份首字母需大写,缩略形式不忘小黑点2. What do people do at this festival. -They .询问在节日做什么,表示通

41、常性的动作,用一般现在时Unit 8 Birthdays 单词birthday 生日eleventh 第十一eighth 第八April 四月together 一起game 玩耍March 三月July 七月August 八月December 十二月hero 英雄play 戏,戏剧可编辑number 数字password 密码- 训练精选- fourth 第四answer 答案start 开头fight 打仗重点词组1. on the eleventh of May 在 5 月 11 日2. have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐3.play some games 玩一些玩耍4. play with Kitty the cat 和猫咪凯蒂一起玩 5. come out from a room 从一个房间出来 6. on the eighth of April 在 4 月 8 日 7. have a party at home 在家开派对 8. go to buy a birthday cake 买一个生日蛋糕 9. eat the birthday cake together 一起吃生日蛋糕10.