2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市清水塘中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市清水塘中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Water，which seems so simple and common，is_makes life possible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow参考答案：A2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much参考答案：A3. Have you se

2、en the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing; so B. to see; enoughC. seeing; too D. to see; such参考答案：A句意：你看电视剧丑娘了吗？是的，很值得一看。它是如此令人感动，因此我看了两遍。短语be worth doing值得做某事，sothat如此以至于，故选A。【名师点睛】固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学

3、好英语的关键环节。be worth doing sth.值得做某事；be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事。4. Due to _ help from his teachers and classmates, he has made _ rapid progress in his studies.A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案：B5. He reported that they look like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot, people be

4、lieve lives in the forest of the north-west of the USA.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom参考答案：B6. How is your plan getting along?I cant _ alone any longer. Someone must help me.A. carry out B. carry onC. carry about D. carry back参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：计划进行的怎么样？我不能再独自继续下去了。有人必须帮助我。carry out执行；carry on经营，继续

5、进行；carry about 随身带，携带；carry back送回，还回。根据题意，故选B。7. We arranged to meet at 8:00 , but she never_.A. turned up B. turned down C. turned off D. turned over 参考答案：A8. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; areC. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are参考答案：C

6、9. When youre always wanting more and always looking forward to a time youll be happy, youll never be really happy.A. that B. whichC. when D. what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你总是想要更多，总是期待一个你会“快乐”的时刻，你永远不会真正快乐。 youll be happy是一个定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选C。10. The Qingming Festival, now a national holida

7、y, allows more people to pay their respects to dead s on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从

8、句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。11. Christopher Reeve said since his life was saved again,he had never thought of .A.giving in B.giving up C.giving off D.giving back参考答案：A12. Will you please spare me some ink? I have _

9、 it. A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off参考答案：B13. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him. A. the; an B. /; the C. the; / D. /; a 参考答案：A14. The very thing _ I want him to do for me is the last thing _ he will do. A. th

10、at; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that 参考答案：A15. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. HowC. WhyD. When参考答案：B16. - Do you still remember the accident? - Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more _.A. frighten B. to be frightening C. frightened D. fr

11、ightening参考答案：D二、 新的题型17. Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children.The following will help you can how o chose the right vacation for bringing your family together.Making the t

12、imeWith summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. _31_ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a funfilled weekend trip in winter or springChoosing the locationThe first step youll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty

13、 of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. _32_ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就).Setting some goals_33_ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up t

14、o one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting._34_One thing you dont want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include diff

15、erent activities. Perhaps include your childrens opinions on what they want to do.Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. _35_A. Keeping the kids happyB. Planning some great activitiesC. So, next time you

16、 plan your trip, plan accordingly.D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunitiesE. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family.F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kidsG. Vacation shouldnt just be about getting away from work or seeing sigh

17、ts.参考答案：31. D 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。【31题详解】根据前句With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. 暑假学业繁忙，家庭一起度假的时间越来越少，和后句You can get kids excited by packing them up for a funfilled weekend trip in winter

18、 or spring在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行，可知，冬天和春天提供了他们机会。故选D。【32题详解】根据前句There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors.中的outdoors（户外）提示可知，去远足，看野生动物，或者和你的孩子在户外露营等这些活动都是户外的。故选F。【33题详解】根据后文You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to de

19、velop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting.利用假期思考如何与你的家庭建立联系，彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话，可知，假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光。故选G。【34题详解】本题考查小标题。根据下文One thing you dont want is your childr

20、en not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好，和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，可知，要让孩子们开心起来。故选A。【35题详解】根据前句Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members p

21、roviding a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. 家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点，提供一个难忘的经历，也让每个人都更快乐。所以，下次你计划你的旅行时，要相应地做计划。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是以动名词开头短小精悍的句子，再结合其段落的内容One t

22、hing you dont want is your children not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好,和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，就不难选出正确的答案。三、 阅读理解18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ta

23、king good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to

24、take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

25、Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you unde

26、rstand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method

27、for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.参考答案：略19. For any person who must speak in public, to business or pleasure groups, humor is

28、a helpful, and necessary, tool for getting your message across. Why does humor work a lot? There are several reasons.People will enjoy what you have to say if it is presented with humor. But, more importantly, if you are in a situation where important, and perhaps controversial(有争议的), ideas must be

29、presented to less than open minds, humor allows those ideas to be presented in a non-threatening (无威胁的) manner. Abraham Lincoln was famous for his ability to relate humorous stories to make a point. Humor used carefully throughout a presentation will also keep the listeners interest high. In a word,

30、 individuals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all, entertain their audience in a positive and comfortable way. While popular culture may well hold many kinds of humor, some of it has no place in presentations that are designed to educate and encourage the audience. If you want to become a professional stand-up (单人表演的) comedian whose goal is 100% entertainment, then you may be able to use some of the reference materials like The Art of