年6月大学英语六级考试仔细阅读真题及详细解析

1、2019 年 6 月大学英语六级仔细阅读真题及详细解析（卷二）Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation ofTelevision and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2015.Theco

2、mpaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivisionandDisney.Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provi

3、de moresecondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparencyupon hiring talent and on-set (制作中） safety precautions.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The LosAngeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intenseincrease in cash flow. In 2015, gam

4、ing produced $ billion in domesticrevenue.But SAG-AFTRA voice actors dont receivefor their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which istypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensationaperformancebonus every time a game sells

5、 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.“Itsaverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensation issue,” said voice actor Crispin Freeman，whos of the unions negotiating committee. “This is an important aspect ofwhat it means to be a who is

6、nt regularlyemployed every single day working on projects.”Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry.“I cant imagine if theres any other acting job in the world whereyoudontknowwhatshowyourein,whenyourehired，saysvoiceactor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committ

7、ee.“And yet that happens every day in the video game world,” FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday.“Iwasamaincharacterina character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew thatFallout 4,Iwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf.”ScottWitlin,thelawyerrepresentingthevideog

8、amecompanies,saysvoiceactors“representlessthanonetenthof1percentoftheworkthatgoes into making a video game.” So “even though theyre the topcraftsmen in their field,”Witlinsays, “if we pay them vastlydifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe percentofthework,thatsgoing to create far more problems for the

9、video game companies.”全文翻译及命题分析2015年2月17日之后投产的游戏将对11家电子游戏发行公司举行罢工。这些公司包括业界的一些重量级公司，如电子艺界制作公司、失眠症游戏公司、动视暴雪和迪士尼。此次罢工发生之前，双方进行了长达19个月的谈判，但未能成功达成共识。现有劳动合同互动媒体协议已于2014年底到期。总的来说，此次罢工是为安全措施透明度。电子游戏产业近年来发展迅速。洛杉矶时报报道称，该行业正处于现金流大幅增长时期。2015年，游戏行业创造了235亿美元的国内财政收入。然而，联合会表示，配音演员并没有因为他们的游戏工作而获得追加酬金。相反，他们的薪酬是固定的，即一

10、个标准的四小时配音时长薪酬通常约为 825美元。因此，配音演员们正在努力实现次级补偿的想法当一款游戏卖出200200万下载量或达到200金，上限为800万。“只有极少数量的游戏将引发次级补偿问题,”工会谈判委员会成员、配音演员克里斯宾弗里曼说：“这对不是每天都有活干的演员来说非常重要。”演员们的另一个主要抱怨是这个行业缺乏透明度。谈判委员会主席、配音演在哪里。”“这样的事情在电子游戏界每天都在发生。” 法利在周五的新闻发布会上对记者说:“我在异尘馀生4中为主角凯洛格配音，然而在那一年半的时间里我一直都不知道那款游戏的名字。”中占比不到%”。因此，“即使他们是各自领域的顶尖艺人，”威特林说，“如

11、果我们给他们的薪酬体系与那些%的工作人员截然不同，这将给电子游戏公司带来更多的问题。”【命题分析】本篇阅读理解从题型来看，以细节题为主，以推理判断题为辅。除了49题为推理判断题，其它四题均为对细节的考察。未果，美国电视和广播艺术家联合会决定向11家游戏发行公司发起罢工。配音人员中占比极低，给他们特殊薪资待遇会给电子游戏公司带来更多问题。【试题详解】did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?A)The labor contract between them had been violated.B)Its a

12、ppeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.C)It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.D)The negotiations between them had broken down.【题干译文】为何美国电视和广播艺术家联合会（SAG-AFTRA）宣布对一些电子游戏发行公司发起罢工？绝。C)在长达19个月的谈判中，该协会一再被骗。D)他们之间的谈判破裂了。gamepublishers”作为向导词，结合顺序法定位，可以找到本题对应的阅读点在文章开头第一、二自然段。

13、【答案详解】答案是D。根据第二自然段首句“The strike comes in light ofan unsuccessful 19 months of 之前，双方进行了长达 19 个月的谈判，但未能成功达成共识，即谈判破裂。D选项中“broken down”与阅读点中“unsuccessful ”对应。【干扰分析】劳工合同到期，非A选项中“重新谈判的要monthsofCbeen cheated repeatedly”的证据。do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?A)It has reaped huge pr

14、ofits in recent years.B)It has become more open and transparent.C)It has attracted many famous voice actors.D)It has invested a lot in its domestic market.【题干译文】从这篇文章中我们可以了解到关于电子游戏产业的什么信息？【选项译文】A)近年来，它获得了巨大的利润。B)它变得更加开放和透明。C)它吸引了许多著名的配音演员。D)它在国内市场投入了大量资金。【定位信息】将题干中“videogaming industry”作为向导词，可以找到本题对

15、应的阅读点在文章第三自然段。【答案详解】答案是A。根据第三自然我们可以了解到：电子游戏产业近年来发展迅速，该行业正处于现金流大幅增长时期，于2015年创造了巨额国内财政收入。尤其是最后一句中“produced $ billion in domestic A选项中“reaped huge profits”对应。secrecyoftheindustry”相矛盾；C选项中“attracted many famous voice 持；D选项有一定的迷惑度，其中“invested a lot in its domestic 与原文“produced $ billion in domestic 讲的是投资

16、，另一个讲的是收入，不是一码事。are the voice actors demanding?A)More regular employment.B)A non-discriminatory contract.C)Extra pay based on sales revenues.D)A limit on the maximum work hours.【题干译文】配音演员的要求是什么？非歧视性的合同资。D)对最长工作时间的限制。应的阅读点为第四自然段。【答案详解】答案是 C。根据第四自然最后一句话“Sothe voice actors arepushing for the idea of se

17、condary compensation.”我们可以了解到：配想法。根据后文对次级补偿的解释，它是一种基于销售收入的额外奖励。【干扰分析】显然，配音演员的主要诉求是获得次级补偿，提高收入。虽然文中提到配音演员并不总是有活干以及他们的工作时长，但A、C选项并非他们的主要诉求；原文中没有说原合同具有歧视性，所以B选项缺乏证据支持。does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?A)They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.B)They are discriminated against i

18、n the gaming industry.C)They are not paid on a regular basis.D)They are not employed full-time.【题干译文】法利对配音演员有什么看法？视。C)他们没有固定的工资。D)他们没有全职工作。【定位信息】本题用“Keythe Farley”作为向导词，定位到第六、七自然段。【答案详解】答案是A。这两个自然段引用了立科的话。从他的话里行间我们可经历为例，他为一款游戏配音长达一年半，却一直不知道该游戏的名称。因此，他们对自己工作的许多细节一无所知。容易，其它三个干扰项迷惑性较小。is the argument o

19、f lawyer Scott Witlin?A)Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be topcraftsmen.B)Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.C)Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.D)Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.【题干译文】斯科特威特林律

20、师的观点是什么？改变薪酬体系会给这个行业带来更多的问题时给配音演员付费是符合法律的。Witlin”作为向导词，结合顺序法，定位到最后一个自然段。【答案详解】答案是B。结合最后一自然段威特林所说的，配音演员“在游戏制“这将给电子游戏公司带来更多的问题”。薪资待遇的，A明显不对。“topcraftsmen”在文中有提及，但威特林并没有以C、D也排除。Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Officials at the White House announced a new space policy foc

21、used onmanaging the increasing number of satellites that companies andgovernments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays outgeneral guidelines for the United States to mitigate解）the effectsof space debris and track and manage traffic in space.ThispolicysetsthestagefortheDepartmentof

22、Commercetotakeoverthe management of traffic in space. The department will make sure thatnewly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that wouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescanbelaunched.ThisonlyappliestoAmericanspaceactivities,butthehope is that it will hel

23、p standardize a set of norms in the dawningcommercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.Space,especiallythespacedirectlyaroundourplanet,isgettingmorecrowdedasmoregovernmentsandcompanieslaunchsatellites.Oneimpetusfor the policy is that companies are already starting to build massivehundredsor

24、thousandsofsatelliteswithmany moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limitedarea around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of acollision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could createmany more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazar

25、ds to thegrowing collection of satellites in space.Anditsnotlikethishasnthappenedbefore.In2009anoldRussiancraft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud ofhundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk.Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about

26、 24,000objectsinspace,andin2016theAirForcehadtoissue3,995,874warningsto satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat fromanother satellite or bit of debris.Thats why this new policy also includes directions to update thecurrent.GovernmentOrbitalDebrisMitigationStandardPractices,whicha

27、lready require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft tovigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions, from anunexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris.It includes accounting for of debris they plan to release over5mmthatmightstayinorbitfor25yea

28、rsormore.Itmightseemsurprisingto think about an item staying in space for that long，butthe oldestsatellite still in orbit Vanguard 1turned 60 in 2018.Agenciesandcompaniesthroughouttheworldareworkingondevelopingtechnologythatwoulddisposeoforcapturespacedebrisbeforeitcausesseriousdamage.Butfornow,ernm

29、entismorefocusedonpreventingnew debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.全文翻译及命题分析3号航天政策指令”为美国缓解空间碎片影响以及对空间交通跟踪和管理制定了一般准则。到了希望。随着越来越多的政府和公司发射卫星，太空，尤其是地球周围的近地空间，可能会产生更多失控的碎片，对太空中不断增加的卫星群构成更大的威胁。科尔斯报道称，美国宇航局目前在太空中跟踪约万个物体，2016年，美国空军不得不向卫星拥有者发出3995874或碎片的威胁。这就是为什么新政策还包括对当前美国政府轨道碎片减缓标准做法进行修

30、订的原因。现行标准做法已经要求任何发射卫星或航天器的实体，都要认包括说明他们计划释放的任何超过5毫米的碎片，这些碎片可能在轨道上停留25卫星先锋1号在 2018年已年满60岁。片形成，而不是将垃圾清除出轨道。【命题分析】本篇阅读理解5题均为对细节的考察，定位明确，难度适中。【内容概要】本文介绍了美国一项新的太空政策“第3号航天政策指令”。一背景下，美国政府出台了这一新的太空政策。【试题详解】is the purpose of the new . space policy?A)To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.B)To enc

31、ourage companies to join in space programs.C)To make the best use of satellites in space.D)To improve traffic conditions in space.【题干译文】美国新太空政策的目的是什么？充分利用在轨卫星。D)改善太空交通环境。【定位信息】将题干中“new.spacepolicy”作为向导词，结合顺序法，定位到本文章开头第一自然段。 SpacePolicyDirective-3laysoutgeneralguidelinesfortheUnitedStatestomitigateth

32、eeffectsof space debris and track and manage traffic in space”，我们可以了解3号航天政策指令”为美国缓解空间碎片影响以及对空间交通跟踪和管理制定了一般准则，与A选项吻合。【干扰分析】本题定位明确，B、C选项较容易排除。D选项具有一定的迷惑性，圾碎片清除出轨道，所以可以排除D。is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?A)Reduce debris in space.B)Monitor satellite operations.C)Regulat

33、e the launching of new satellites.D)Update satellite communications technology.【题干译文】商务部在新政策下预期会做什么？星通信技术。【定位信息】将题干中“DepartmentofCommerce”作为向导词，可以定位到文章第二自然段。departmentwillmakesurethat newly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that wouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchne

34、wsatellitescan be launched”，意思是：商务部将确保新发射的卫星不会使用干扰现有卫规范新卫星发射。选项与美国B选项也可以排除。D选项在文中没有提到，干扰性较小。does the . government hope to do with the new space policy?A)Set international standards for the space flight industry.B)TMonopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.C)Facilitate commercial space f

35、lights throughout the world.D)Promote international collaboration in space exploration.【题干译文】商务部在新政策下预期会做什么？星通信技术。【定位信息】将题干中“DepartmentofCommerce”作为向导词，可以定位到文章第二自然段。departmentwillmakesurethat newly launched satellites dont use radio frequencies that wouldinterferewithexistingsatellites,andschedulewhensuchnewsatellitescan be launched”，意思是：商务部将确保新发射的卫星不会使用干扰现有卫规范新卫星发射。选项与美国B选项也可以排除。D选项在文中没有提到，干扰性较小。is a space vehi