中考语法复习-复合句(共26张)课件

1、中考语法复习-复合句 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 By Wingtim 中考语法复习-复合句中考语法复习-复合句宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句1. 宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。2. 状语从句中连词的选择和时态。3. 定语从句关系代词中考考点中考语法复习-复合句1. 宾语从句的时态、语序及引导词。中考 宾语从句 引导词 宾语从句三要素 语序 时态 宾语从句 陈述句 （可省） The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 特殊疑问句 Could you tell me _ to you? 一般疑问句 I wonder _ you have told t

2、he news to Li Lei. 宾语从句 what he said 1.引导词which what where when which howthat 5W1Hif/whether if/whether 陈述句 （可省）宾语从1.常见引导疑问句的动词： 2.只能用whether不能用if的情况： I wonder/doubt/dont know/am not sure/want to know or not I dont know whether he will come to the party or not. 介词 It depends on whether its going to

3、rain tomorrow. 不定式 Whether to go to the park hasnt been decided.3.宾语从句否定迁移，think, believe, suppose : Sb dont/doesnt think/believe/suppose(否定前移) Eg: I dont think he can pass the exam.1.常见引导疑问句的动词：I wonder/doubt/do2.if的两种情况主句从句例句是否多用将来时Im not sure if he will accept my present .如果一般将来时一般现在时We will go f

4、or a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow有情态动词一般现在时If she is braver,she may overcome the challange.祈使句一般现在时If he needs help,please call me.2.if的两种情况主句从句例句是否多用将来时Im not （ ）1.Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. Of course. But if it , well visit the museum instead. A.you have;will rain B.you will hav

5、e;will rain C.you will have;rains D.will you have;rains（ ）2.I dont know if he . When he ,give my best wishes to him. A.will come;will come B.will come;comes C.comes;comes D.comes;will comeCB（ ）1.Mike wants to know if （ ）1.I wonder you would like to come to my birthday party. A.that B.if C.what D.whe

6、re（ ）2.She told me she would buy a used bike. A.what B.which C.whether D.that（ ）3.Its so dark.I cant find out its a boy or a girl. A.if B.that C.what D.whether（ ）4.He told me he would catch the bus if he got up early. A.what B.which C.who D.that（ ）5.Jack isnt sure students there are in his class. A.

7、how many B.that C.which D.whetherBDDDA（ ）1.I wonder you would l 1. 陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。 He is a good child. The teacher said. 2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句语序改为陈 述语序。 Does he work hard？I wonder. When did he leave？I dont know. 2. 语序The teacher said (that) he was a good child.I wonder if/whether he works hardI dont know w

8、hen he left.（陈述语序：引导词+主语） 1. 陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。2. 语（ ）1.Could you tell me last year? A.where does he live B.where he lived C.what he lived D.when did he live（ ）2.I dont know on the Internet, though most of people do. A.how I can use QQ B.how can I use QQ C.when I can use QQ D.when can I use QQ（ ）3.The

9、 manager came up to see with her. A.what will be wrong B.what wrong was C.what wrong is D.what is wrongBAD（ ）1.Could you tell me la（ ）4.Could you tell me ? A.where the train leaves B.when the train leaves C.where leaves the train D.when leaves the train（ ）5.Please tell me the Science Museum. A.how c

10、an we reach B.how we can reach C.how can we get to D.how we can getBB（ ）4.Could you tell me ? 2.时态主句从句例句一般现在时任意时I want to know if she will come to the party. 一般过去时一般过去时We knew that he had a accident yesterday.过去进行时Can you tell we what you were doing at that time?过去将来时I asked the teacher when the mee

11、ting would have.过去完成时She said she had pass the exam.从句表客观真理与事实，不受主句影响，只能用一般现在时Eg：The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 2.时态主句从句例句一般现在时任意时I want to（ ）1.Tom said he back in a week. A.will come B.would come C.come D.came（ ）2.I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know ? A.when

12、 was he born B.when he was born C.when he is born D.when is he born（ ）3.The teacher told us yesterday the sun in the east. A.rises B.rose C.sets down D.set down（ ）4.He really wanted to know tomorrow. Can you tell him? A.when we started B.when did we start C.when we would start D.when would we startB

13、BAC（ ）1.Tom said he back in （ ）5.Do you know what at this time yesterday? A.they are doing B.are they doing C.they were doing D.were they doing（ ）6.Everyone wanted to know yesterday. Could you tell us,Ann? By bus, of course.It was too far away. A.how old are you B.where you will go C.how you went th

14、ere D.why you were lateCC（ ）5.Do you know what 状语从句 分类连接词例句时间状语从句when/while/as, before, after, since, until, as soon asMy mother was making dinner when I got home.She brushed teeth quickly after she got up.条件状语从句if, unless, as long asI sleep with the windows open unless its really cold.Theyll go hik

15、ing if theyre free.状语从句 分类连接词例句时间when/while/as, 分类连接词例句原因状语从句because, as, since, forHe felt very sleepy because he stayed up late last night.Since weve got ready for it, lets set off now.目的状语从句so that, in order thatPlease say it more slowly so that we can follow you.分类连接词例句原因because, as, since, f结果状

16、语从句so that, sothat/suchthatIt was so hot that too many people went swimming in the sea.Jack was such a clever boy that he solved the hard problem.让步状语从句though/although, even if/thoughAlthough it was very cold outside, they were still working.比较状语从句than, asas, not as/soasMary is as quiet as her pen p

17、al.结果so that, sothat/suchthatIt注意 1.主句与从句时态一致的问题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态 一致问题一般分为下列三种情况：主句从句例句主现从现祈使句或情态动词一般现在时表示将来Be careful when you cross the road. The traffic must stop when the lights turn red.主将从现一般将来时一般现在时 I will visit my good friend when I have time. If she comes here tomorrow, I will go t

18、o the park with her. 过去时态一般过去时或过去进行时（叙述过去）一般过去时或过去进行时（叙述过去）My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 注意 1.主句与从句时态一致的问题主句从句例句主现从现祈定语从句 考点一 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词指代成分备注that 人/物 主/宾 作宾语时皆可省略 which物 主/宾who人主/宾whom人宾whose人/物定语（的）定语从句 考点一 关系代词的基本用法 关系代词指代成分备注 1下列情况只能用that不能用which的情况 考点二 关系代词的特殊用法先行词例句有不定代词

19、all, everything，little，few或修饰All (that)you have to do is to practice every day.I have read every books (that) you gave me.由the very,the only,the last修饰This is the very book that I want to read.The white flower is the only one that I really like.有序数词或最高级或修饰The first lesson (that) I learned will never

20、 be forgotten. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.有人有物We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句Who is the man that is standing over there?Which book that you like is good for study？ 考点二 关系代词的特殊用法先行词例句有不定代词all, 1when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。 I still rem

21、ember the day _ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。 2where 在句中作状语，表示地点。 This is the factory _ I worked two years ago.这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。 3why在句中作状语，表示原因。 I know the reason _ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。 考点三 关系副词的用法when where why 1when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。考点三.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1They said they _(have) an English

22、party in a week.2A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith _ (work) tomorrow.3Im waiting for my friend. If she _(not come), Ill go shopping alone.4We wont start the meeting until our teacher _(arrive)5Im sorry that John is out.Please ask him to call me as soon as he _(return)考点过关训练returnswould have

23、 will workdoesnt come arrives .用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空考点过关训练returns.根据汉语意思完成句子1你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ _ _ in China?2我确信他会准时到达。 I am sure _ _ _ _ _3你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。 Your mother wants to know _ you have reached school safely.4我不知道他们住在哪儿。I dont know _ _ _5科学家说地球绕着太阳转。Scientists said _ _ _ _ _ _

24、_if/whetherhow long you have beenhe will arrive on time where they livethat the earth moves around the sun.根据汉语意思完成句子if/whetherhow .单项填空1We want to know _ to help them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow can we do Dhow we can do 2Do you know_ the girl in white is?Im not sure.Maybe she is a doctor.AhowBwhere CwhatDwhy 3Do you know