中考英语总复习之副词(共41张)课件

1、副词1. 副词概述2.比较级和最高级的用法3常用副词辨析副词1. 副词概述2.比较级和最高级的用法3常用副词辨析副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。同形容词一样，也有比较等级的变化。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。同形容词一.副词的分类 时间副词 地点副词 方式副词 频度副词 程度副词 疑问副词 关系副词 连接副词 一.副词的分类 时间副词e.g. Ill go there tomorrow Tomorrow is another day.omorrow 1.时间副词 now, yesterday, today, tomorrow, before, ago,

2、 soon, immediately, lately等。e.g. Ill go there tomorrow e.g. I remember having seen him somewhere. We had a meeting here yesterday. 2.地点副词 here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, somewhere, in, out, off, outside, inside等e.g. I remember having seen hie.g. She danced beautifully. They speak English we

3、ll. He behaved badly. 3.方式副词 slowly, well, badly, fast, hard,carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。e.g. She danced beautifully. 5.程度副词 e.g. He drives very carefully. Tina is quite pretty.very, quite, too, much, so等。 5.程度副词 e.g. He drives very ca 4.频度副词 e.g. She

4、sometimes comes late. He has never been late. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。 4.频度副词e.g. She sometimes come 7.关系副词 when, where, why e.g. This is the place where I first met her. 7.关系副词 e.g. This is the e.g. Where are you going ? Where were you born?when, where, why, how等.6.疑问副词e.g

5、. Where are you going ?when 状 语二.副词的句法功用 定 语 表 语 宾 语 补 足 语 状 语二.副词的句法功用 e.g. Do you remember how he came ? 8.连接副词 when, where, why, howe.g. Do you remember 8.连接副词e.g. The speaker now is a beautiful girl. The chair here is very helpful. 2.作定语少数的时间副词和地点副词在句子当中修饰名词和代词作定语。e.g. The speaker now is a 2.作e.

6、g. He read very fast. Luckily, John was in when I called. 1.作状语 在句子当中修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。e.g. He read very fast. 1.作状语e.g. I saw you out with my sister last saturday. I saw him off with my friend two days ago. 4.作宾补 补充说明宾语的 动作, 行为, 性质， 状态等。e.g. I saw you out with 4.作宾补e.g. He is not in. I must be off now

7、. 3.作表语副词跟在系动词 后面作表语。e.g. He is not in. 3.作表语副词跟在系 副词修饰形容词或副词 时，一般前置。e.g. The students work very hard. The room is big enough to live in. 副词修饰形容词或副词 副词在句中的位置多变，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。而且，不同类别的副词的位置也不同，需要根据具体情况具体分析。副词的位置副词在句中的位置多变，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。而且，不同类 时间、地点副词放在句末或句首。 eg：They got here just now. Tomorrow Im going

8、to attend a meeting. 时间、地点副词放在句末或句首。 在修饰形容词或副词时，enough作为副词常 放在修饰词之后。但作为形容词修饰名词时， 常放在名词前。 eg：I dont have enough money to buy this house.注 意 在修饰形容词或副词时，enough作为副词常注 方式副词通常放在不及物 动词之后 ，及物动词之前或 宾语后，如果宾语过长，也 可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。 eg：He works hard. Hequietlylefttheroom. He speaks English very well. Mr. Wang wrote

9、 carefully some letters to his friends.中考英语总复习之副词(共41张PPT) 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前， 系动词和情态动词和第一个助动词之后。 eg: Were never late. He often comes late. There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，不规则变化原级 比较级最高级well 好better 更好best 最好badly 差 worse 更差worst 最差much 多more 更多most 最多little 少less 更少least 最少不规则变化原级 比

10、较级最高级well 好bette副词比较等级的构成规则变化原级 比较级最高级early 早earlier 更早 earliest 最早fastfaster 更快fastest 最快slowlymore slowly 更慢most slowly 最慢happilymore happily 更高兴most happily 最高兴副词比较等级的构成规则变化原级 比较级最高级early 早e (2) A+行为动词+not+as/so+副词原级+as B. 表示 “A不如B”e.g. He doesnt draw as well as the teacher. (2) A+行为动词+not+as/so+

11、副词原级+as 副词比较等级的用法 1.原级的用法 (1)A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+B 表示“A和B一样”e.g. He speaks English as well as a foreigner. I can run as fast as he can.副词比较等级的用法 1.原级的用法 3.最高级的用法A+行为动词+(the)副词最高级+in/of.e.g. John runs fastest in our team.Of all the students in our class, she writes most beautifully. 3.最高级的用法e.g2. 比较级的用

12、法 A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+ B e.g. Mary runs faster than me. He got up earlier today than yesterday.2. 比较级的用法 A+行为动词+副词Point 2：hard 和 hardlyeg：He studies hard. Stone is very hard. He hardly studies. hard作为副词，意为“猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地”；用作形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的”；hardly表否定，意为“几乎不”。Point 2：要点一：常见副词的用法及辨析Point 1：very与much 表示“很，非常

13、”eg：Its very nice. He speaks English very well. She said she was much better than before. I like English very much. I like English much.very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词用much或very much。要点一：常见副词的用法及辨析Point 1：Point 4：too much 和 much too too much 意为“太多，非常”，相当于形容词,常用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用。eg： There is to

14、o much ice on the road, and you must be careful. 相当于名词eg：Too much was happening all at once 用作副词eg：Dont eat too much. Point 4：Point 3：too, also, either 表示“也（不）”eg：Im fine, too. Chinese take-away food is also popular. We also have eleven players in a team. We dont like the same colour, either. too和al

15、so用于肯定句中，too常用语口语中，置于句末；also常用语书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句句尾。频度副词 You are never in the school.She often gets up at 9 oclock.Point 3：Exercise1. I dont think this shirt fits her. Its _ small for her. A. much too 非常，太 B. very much C. too much 太多 D. so much 2. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. muc

16、h too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; many tooExercisetoo much 和 much too much too 修饰形容词和副词的原级，意为“非常，及其”。eg：It is much too hot today. You are driving much too fast中考英语总复习之副词(共41张PPT)Point 5：sometime, some time, sometimes, some times,eg: Sometimes, I know what shes

17、thinking.I have been to the Great Wall some times. sometimes指“有时候”；some times表示“倍数，次数”。 中考英语总复习之副词(共41张PPT)Point 5：sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 频率副词 有时候 eg：New students will come to our school sometime next week. It took me some time to finish reading the book.sometime 表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；s

18、ome time则指“一段时间”。 Point 5：Point 6： how long, how soon, how often, how far 1. How long have you lived here? For ten years. Since 1991. how long意为“多长时间”，就“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问，对how long引起的问句也要用for或since引起的时间来回答。Point 6：巧学妙记： some time sometime分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”；S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行sometimes some time中考英语总复习之副词(共41张PPT) 3. How often do you water the flowers? Once a day. how often意