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1、中考话题整合复习世界与环境world & environment中考话题整合复习世界与环境课程标准第21个话题(73)国家与民族Countries and nationalities(74)环境保护Environmental protection(75)人口 Population21.世界与环境world & environment课程标准第21个话题(73)国家与民族(74)环境保护(子话题整合世界与环境world & environment(共3课时)人口,国家与民族PopulationCountries and nationalities(1课时)环境保护Environmental pr
2、otection(2课时)子话题整合世界与环境人口,国家与民族环境保护环境保护Environmental protection(第1课时)中考话题整合复习环境保护中考话题整合复习仁爱教材与话题相关的单元仁爱教材与话题相关的单元(Kangkang and his parents have just come back from the picnic to the West Hill, but he doesnt feel very happy.) Wang Junfeng: Kangkang , why do you look so sad?Kangkag: I went to the West
3、 Hill for a picnic with my parents last Sunday. However, the flowers and grass there have gone. And the water is dirty and smells terrible.Wang Junfeng: What has happened there?Kangkang: There are several chemical factories polluting the environment. Everything has changed.Wang Junfeng: Thats too ba
4、d. I think we should write to the newspaper about the environmental problems.Kangkang: I think so. Lets do it together.(Kangkang and his parents have1. 词汇积累2. . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题写作1. 词汇积累2. . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题Task 1 Before writing the letter wordsPollutionair pollutionlight pollutionnoise pollutionw
5、ater pollutionsoil pollutionlitterTask 1 Before writing the lettTask 1 Before writing the letter wordsOther environmental problems wasteprinting factoryloud musicsandstormdeserttraffic pollutionTask 1 Before writing the letTask 1 Before writing the letter wordsEffects of pollution to healthunhealthy
6、 fooddeafhigh blood pressuresore eyesTask 1 Before writing the lettTask 1 Before writing the letter wordsEffects of pollution to environmentgreenhouse effectthe ozone layerdead riverssoil and water lossTask 1 Before writing the lett1. 词汇积累2. . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题写作1. 词汇积累2. . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题1.There
7、are several chemical factories _ waste water into the stream. 2._, the chemical factory makes too much waste water.3.Noise is _to humans health. 4. It is difficult for me to _ because Ive got a pain in my throat .5.Luckily, the government is doing _to protect the environment. 6.We should do everythi
8、ng we can _the environment. 7. None of us _ pollution. 8. In big cities, cars and buses have _ the air. 9. Although nearly of the earth is covered with water, we _drinking water10. Dont spit _ in public. something useful, harm, whats worse, be short of, somewhere, pour, breath, protect, pollute, lik
9、epouring Whats worseharmful breatheto protect something useful likes are short ofpollutedanywhereTask 2 Before writing the letter expressions1.There are several chemical f(1)_ of us knows how to stop the bad behaviour.(2) I knocked on the door but _ answered.(3) Some of these books are better than_.
10、(4) She was driving the car with one hand and wiping the window with the _.(5) They are beautiful but I am looking for _ useful.(6) Is there _ you can do to help her?(7) Therere 5 000 people living here and almost _ has his/her own car.(8) Hes cleverer than _ I know.(9) Ive looked _ but I cant find
11、it.Fill in the blanks using something, anything, others, nobody, everyone, anybody, everywhere, none, other.None nobodyothersothersomethinganythingeveryoneanybodyeverywhereTask 2 Before writing the letter expressions(1)_ of us knows how to In the past, man did not have to think about the protection
12、of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and _/ntrl/ resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has _ (become)too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too _(quick), and at the same time we are polluting our environment with _(danger) chemicals.
13、 _we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be_ /nn/ left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are _(catch). We know that if too many trees are cut_ , forests will disappear and
14、nothing will grow on the land. We realize that if rivers are polluted with _ /weist/products from factories, we will die. In the fields, farmers use too many chemicals _ destroy the soil. In fact, soil pollution causes unhealthy food. What can we do to solve these problems?becomequicklydangerousIfno
15、necaughtdownwastenaturalwhichTask 2 Before writing the letter expressions In the past, man did 1. 你看到以前漂亮的花草都消失了,你感到很遗憾,可以这样表达:_2. 你想告诉朋友这里的村民们把树林给毁,可以这样说:_3. 你想表达你无法忍受这儿的环境,你可以这样说: _4. 你的同桌告诉你因沙尘暴他的眼睛受伤很严重时,你可以这样应答:_5. 你想告诉大家不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,可以这样说:_What a shame/pity!The villagers have destroyed th
16、e forest. I cant bear the environment here.Im sorry to hear that.Not all people know noise is a kind of pollution.Task 2 Before writing the letter expressions1. 你看到以前漂亮的花草都消失了,你感到很遗憾,可以这样表producemake, deafo.harmful, eyes unhealthy food1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _The factory produces air pollution.Noise poll
17、ution can make people deaf.People put a lot of little into the land.Light pollution is harmful to eyes.Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.Task 2 Before writing the letter expressionsproducemake, o.1. 词汇积累2 . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题写作1. 词汇积累2 . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题写2018年福建省中考(阅读理解E)We should not use more wa
18、ter than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cu
19、t back on water use. 2 Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this
20、 water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water. 4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 5. In this way,
21、we can make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.AE
22、CBDWhatHowHowTask 3 Before writing the letter collecting information2018年福建省中考(阅读理解E)A. However, j 2017年福建省中考(完形填空) Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has36it into a forest. One day in 1979
23、,16-year-old Payeng was walking37the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars.These snakes died in a few days time38the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very39when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as on
24、ly bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult40for one man.With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 41bamboo trees grew into a forest.His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and42to thousands of plants and animal
25、s. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and43there for a few months. Payeng is now in 44fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and is45as the Forest Man of India.In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 36.A. divided B.
26、 putC. turned 37.A. alongB. through C. across38.A. according to B. because ofC. as for 39.A. lonelyB. sad C. tired40.A. task B. journeyC. condition 41.A. wildB. tall C. young42.A. way B. guideC. home 43.A. stayB. lie C. sit44.A. her B. hisC. its 45.A. invitedB. served C. knownpersonplacethingprocess
27、achievementTask 3 Before writing the letter collecting information 2017年福建省中考(完形填空)36.A. div1. 词汇积累2 . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题写作1. 词汇积累2 . 词汇运用 3. 话题阅读4. 话题写书面表达解题策略指导审 列 连 美篇章结构:步骤:凤头 猪肚 豹尾书面表达解题策略指导审 列 连 美篇章结构:步骤Task 4 While writing the letter 假定你是王俊峰, 上星期天你和父母亲去西山野炊。根据你的所见所闻所想,写一封信给当地报社反应西山村污染情况。行文连贯,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。词数80左右。Dear editor, Im writing to tell you something important to tell you. _ Looking forward to
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