中考阅读理解解析课件

1、The Skills ofreading comprehensionReading ComprehensionThe Skills ofReading Comprehen四、阅读(40分)XI.短文填空实词为主，兼顾虚词XII.阅读理解答题形式多样文化意识体裁丰富题材各异励志、传递爱心完形填空四、阅读(40分)XI.短文填空实词为主，兼顾虚词XII.阅常用的测试题型有：（1）正误判断 （2）单项选择（3）完成句子 （4）重新排序（5）简答 （6）还原句子（7）信息匹配 （8）完成表格（9）短文填空/完形填空常用的测试题型有：题材和体裁说明文、记叙文、议论文、应用文，内容涉及社会文化、科普、史地

2、、人物传记、故事、轶文趣事、哲理小品、新闻、广告、图表等。题材和体裁说明文、记叙文、议论文、应用文，内容涉及社会文化、选材具有信息性、真实性、知识性、启发性、导向性与教育性；紧跟时代的步伐，贴近中学生的生活。包含多方面有价值的信息和启迪思维的材料。不单纯考查阅读能力，而是让学生通过答卷能学到一些知识，感悟一些道理，多一份爱心。选材具有信息性、真实性、知识性、启发性、导向性与教育性；紧跟短文填空答题策略 重视首句，把握开篇； 速读全文，掌握大意； 抓住词性，看准搭配； 瞻前顾后，注意提示； 看清位置，找出关联； 复核全文，调整答案。短文填空答题策略 重视首句，把握开篇； 2012年中考VI.短文

3、填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）1.材料语言丰富、篇章结构紧凑,有较好的连贯性。2.语言难度适当，文中的主人公刘伟是2011年中国达人秀的获胜者，而且很多电台都报到过他的事迹，具有教育意义。3.所选短文的长度适当,试题各类考点分布均衡。 4.文中引用马丁.路德.金的话（八年级下Reading中的人物），学生不陌生。5.励志的谚语：Where there is a will, there is a way.2012年中考VI.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。(方框中有两个选项

4、是多余的) (10分) Alater Bnothing Cterrible Dneither Ehope Fsomething Gfastest Hbroke Iwithout Jmeet Keither Lwinner Sometimes, life isnt as perfect as we imagine. If so, what will you do?Liu Wei, the famous pianist 61 arms in China, is a good example. He lost his arms in a 62 accident when he was only 10

5、 years old. However, he wanted to keep his dream. He learned to swim in a recovery( 康复) hospital when he was 12. Two years 63 , he won two gold medals in a National Swimming Championship for the disabled. After that, he began to learn how to type with his feet. He 64 the world record and became the

6、person who could type 65 with his feet. In the following years, he started learning to play the piano. Last year, he became the 66 of China s Got Talent Show( 中国达人秀). He always says, There are two ways in my life. I will 67 live a wonderful life or die. We can learn 68 from Liu Wei. No matter how ha

7、rd the life is, keep smiling to ourselves. Martin Luther King has ever said, We must accept( 接受) disappointment in our life, but we must never lose our 69 What he said is quite true. When we 70 difficulties. Please face them bravely. Where there is a will, there is a way.61.I. without 介词 62.C.terrib

8、le 形容词63.A. later 64.H.broke动词和时态 65.G.fastest 副词最高级66.L.winner名词 67.K.either 68.F.something不定代词 69.E.hope 名词 70.J.meet动词短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) (10分) Alater Bnothing Cterrible Dneither Ehope Fsomething Gfastest Hbroke Iwithout Jmeet Keither Lwinner Sometimes, life isnt

9、as perfect as we imagine. If so, what will you do?Liu Wei, the famous pianist 61 arms in China, is a good example. He lost his arms in a 62 accident when he was only 10 years old. However, he wanted to keep his dream. He learned to swim in a recovery( 康复) hospital when he was 12. Two years 63 , he w

10、on two gold medals in a National Swimming Championship for the disabled. After that, he began to learn how to type with his feet. He 64 the world record and became the person who could type 65 with his feet. In the following years, he started learning to play the piano. Last year, he became the 66 o

11、f China s Got Talent Show( 中国达人秀). He always says, There are two ways in my life. I will 67 live a wonderful life or die. We can learn 68 from Liu Wei. No matter how hard the life is, keep smiling to ourselves. Martin Luther King has ever said, We must accept( 接受) disappointment in our life, but we

12、must never lose our 69 What he said is quite true. When we 70 difficulties. Please face them bravely. Where there is a will, there is a way.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文并将其字母序考点介词、形容词、副词（2个）、动词时态、副词最高级、名词、不定代词、动词（2个）考查知识均衡、全面。内容励志。61.I. without 介词 62.C.terrible 形容词63.A. later 副词 64.H.broke动词和时态65.G.fastest 副

13、词最高级 66.L.winner名词 67.K.either副词 68.F.something不定代词 69.E.hope 名词 70.J.meet动词考点介词、形容词、副词（2个）、动词时态、副词最高级、名词、 完型填空一、中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。2、其次测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。 完型填空一、中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下几个方面三、如何做好完型填空题？1、完型填空是以挖空的形式对语篇进行考察，因此要提高完型填空题的做题正确率，最根本的方法是平时进行大量的阅读，增强语感和词汇量。2、在做题的过程中，大家会发现虽然所给出的文

14、章被抽去了10个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果同学们不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的题的根本区别。由此可见，在答题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所填入的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再做。 三、如何做好完型填空题？1、完型填空是以挖空的形式对语3、在完型填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，但是同学们对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。 4、然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考

15、虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里，等回过头来再处理。5、最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。6、在做题的同时，同学们还要借助自己各方面的知识和生活常识等，对文章内容进行更好的把握和猜测。3、在完型填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，但是同学们对于 A French couple, Paul and Mary, were in Hong Kong on holiday and went to a restaurant for a meal. They1speack Chinese or English well, so they had to u

16、se body language to2their meal. The3nodded and smiled and started to go to the kitchen. They had their pet4, Rosa, with them, Mary and her husband thought that Rosa was5, too. So they called the waiter back and pointed at Rosa, and make eating gestures(手势)，the waiter didnt seem to 6and looked puzzle

17、d. But in the end he smiled and nodded and picked up the dog and 7it into the kitchen. Paul and Mary were pleased and talked about their holiday experiences until their food was ready. 8about an hour the waiter returned with their main food on a lager dish covered with a big lid(盖子). Youll9belive th

18、is, but it really happened.When they took off the lid they10their dog inside. They both felt greatly surprised and sad took the next plane back to Paris.中考阅读理解解析1.A. neednt B mustnt. C. couldnt D.shouldnt 2. A. order B.place C.eat D.hold 3.A.actor B.waiter C.conductor D.tourist 4.A. cat B.pig C.dog

19、D.fish5.A.thirsty B.tired C.cold D.hungry 6.A.progress B.forget C.reply D.understand 7.A.stole B.took C. robbed D.saved 8.A.Before B.After C.always. D.already9.A.certainly B.never C.always Dalready.10. A.kept B.called C.found D.sent 1.A. neednt B mustnt. C.阅读理解答题策略中考阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用语言的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力

20、、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力和对材料的评估能力等。做阅读理解题应注意： 浏览全文，捕捉信息 读思考题，分析信息 复读全文，抓住细节 解答问题，决定答案 再读全文，核对答案。阅读理解答题策略中考阅读理解题主要是考查学生综合运用语言的阅读理解答题策略课标上的题型：回答问题还原句子选择各段主要内容选择各段标题考察的主要内容为细节事实、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测 阅读理解答题策略课标上的题型：阅读理解答题策略阅读理解中回答问题的10分疑问句的种类及应答语时态的变化人称的转变阅读理解答题策略阅读理解中回答问题的10分疑问句的种类及应答语一般疑问句否定式疑问句通常是以be/情态动词/助动词not的缩写形

21、式开头的。表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。其答语和汉语习惯不一样。Arent you a student?_/_“你不是一名学生吗？”“不，我是。”/“是的，我不是。”Yes, I am. No, I am not. 疑问句的种类及应答语一般疑问句Yes, I am. No,疑问句的种类及应答语特殊疑问句what, which, whatclass, whattime, what numberwho, whom, whose, how, howmany, howmuch, howold, how long, how often, how farwhere, when, why疑问句的种类及应答语特殊

22、疑问句疑问句的种类及应答语选择疑问句Is he Chinese or Japanese?Hes Chinese.反意疑问句 The boy is a Chinese, isnt he? Yes./No.疑问句的种类及应答语选择疑问句阅读理解答题策略时态的变化文章中的时态和问题中的时态不一致人称的转变对文章中人称的转变；对问题中人称的转变阅读理解答题策略时态的变化 When we do some reading, we have to do these problems: 1. Main idea(大意) 2. Details (细节) 3. New words(生词) 4. logic (逻辑

23、) 5. Inferring(推断) 6. Attitude (态度) Do you know why snakes stick out their tongues? They use their tongues to pick up smells and to feel things. The snakes tongue is not a stinger(螫刺) as many people think. The snake is just touching and smelling with it. The passage mainly talks about_. A. snakes an

24、d the smells B. the reason why snakes stick out their tongues C. the tongues of the snakes are dangerous. 阅读理解题目的设置方式：1. 归纳主旨句B Do you know why snak 2. 把握文章事实、查找细节型；(1)He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tell

25、s us that_ A. The assistant must be a man. B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.Bwork experience 2. 把握文章事实、查找细节型；(1)He / she(2) In the past, there were forests all around the lake, so rainwater was clean. In the past, the lake was surroun

26、ded(环绕)by_.fish B. rain C. birds D. forestsDforests(2) In the past, there were fo One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends

27、 to_. A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.3. 逻辑推理型 根据常识判断Csix oclock One day we invited s4.理解词句,猜测生词含义型 Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫

28、). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化学家 B. 污染品 C. 药品 D. 化学制品D4.理解词句,猜测生词含义型 Now there ar2012年吉林省中考英语阅读2012年吉林省中考英语阅读 A Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to seethe

29、 sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. Atthe ticket office, he asked, How much shall I pay to get in? The woman at the ticket officeanswered, The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than f

30、ive. We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, The older oneis six and the younger one is thee. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman wassurprised. She said, Sir, dont you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son isfive, I wont k

31、now the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, Yes, that sounds right,but my kids will know the difference. From Mr Jackson s story, we know honesty is very important in the modem society. Weshould tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5 分)( )71. There are

32、 people in this story. A.3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6( )72. Mr Jackson paid for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars( )73. Children can see_ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A. dolphins B. pandas C. koalas D. tigers( )74. The underlined word honesty means_ A. 激情

33、B. 友谊 C. 乐观 D. 诚实( )75. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Jackson was very rich, B. Mr Jackson wasted to save some money. C. Mr Jackson paid for his two sons tickets in the end. D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.中考阅读理解解析小故事大道理有推测词义，也是这篇文章要表达的主题词。推断文章主旨A小故事大道理A (B) H

34、ave you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory, Do you know your memory, can be developed? Here are some ways for you to have a try. Be positive. Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you wont rem

35、ember things easily. If you think you can, then you can. Relax yourself. People are too nervous to remember things well. Relaxing will help you a lot. Take deep breathe(深呼吸)and you can remember things easily. Think more. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you r

36、emember the word classroom, think of the old words class and room, it will help you remember quickly. Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise. The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something. Eat healthy feed. Healthy eating can improve your

37、 memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on.根据短文内容判断下列各句正（T)、误(F)。(5分)( )76. An active attitude is good for you to improve your memory.( )77. Relaxing is not useful for people Io develop memory.( )78. Something you already know may help you rem

38、ember what you are learning.( )79. Memory can t be improved by practicing.( )80. If you want to have a better memory., a healthy eating habit is very important. (B)B说明文，告诉大家如何提高记忆力的好方法，有利于学生的学习，提高学生的学习和生活质量。B说明文，告诉大家如何提高记忆力的好方法，有利于学生的学习， (C) I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college.

39、 To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. Why are you in college at such a young age? I joked. I m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. She answered.(81) _ Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful, (82) _ Soon, she became a superst

40、ar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose wes invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success. “First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默)every day. Then， you need to have a dream. ( 83 ) Next， find any c

41、hance to change yourself. Finally， people shouldnt have regrets(遗憾) for things they didnt do. ” (84) Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didnt live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is

42、- (85) Dont you think so?从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文使短文意思通顺结构完整。（5分）A. When you lose your dream, you die.B. She always had friends around her.C. Never too old to learn.D. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.E. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasnt true. (C

43、)C励志的小短文，告诉我们一个道理：Never too old to learn. C励志的小短文，告诉我们一个道理： （D) Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have abirthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, Why not inv

44、iteJohn?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting bettergrades in math than anyone else in class. 1 wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears thesame pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?“ Mum said nothing. Thenext day. mum gave me an envelope

45、 with a shopping certificate in it. “I thought it would benice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didnt want to make Johnembarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in

46、an old sheet(床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played gamesin groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, Now its time for thegreat prize game. It s the following riddle. It was a math game. None of us was surprisedwhen John came up w

47、ith the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt thenext week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.根据短文内容选择正确答案。(5分) ( )86. The

48、 two girls and John were in the same_ A. group B. family C. team D. class ( )87. John s family may be very according to the passage. A. far B. poor C. rich D. small ( )88. How did John get the prize, during the party? A. By helping others. B. By asking for help. C. By getting good grades in study. D

49、. By winning the math game. ( )89. John _with the shopping certificate after the party. A. watched a basketball match B. saw a movie C. bought something to wear D. made a phone call ( )90. The two girls felt _when they found John wearing his new clothes. A. happy B. sorry C . sad D. angry （D)D记叙文：交给孩子们做事要讲究方法。同时教育孩子们要乐于助人。5道题中有4到题是根据题意填词或者短语的，只有一个是完整的回答问题，比第一个简单些。D记叙文：交给孩子们做事要讲究方法。同时教育孩子们要乐于助人 (E) More and more young people from China begin to celebrate ( 庆祝 ) Father s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day sta