2022年福建省龙海市级名校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the riv

2、er will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround2、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould3、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterri

3、blyCevenDto be terrible4、Who is in the classroom? _. Look! The students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody5、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted6、- He is too short to be a successful basketball player.-_. Every dog has its day.AI think

4、soBIts hard to sayCLucky him7、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled8、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.

5、But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad9、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that. 完形填空11、 Do you often drink bottled drinks

6、? Of course 1 is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and 2 the environment. Americans buy 3 bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of oil 4 up. Thats enough oil

7、to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Many people choose 5 the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting for clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle 6 save enough energy to power a 6

8、0-watt light bulb for six hours. 7 , for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage ( 垃圾 ). Or, even worse, they end up 8 trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.So why dont more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water 9 they thi

9、nk it is better for them, but thats not true. The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.So next time when you have drinks or water, please 10 to use a glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect

10、 plastic bottles and send them for recycling.1AthisBitCthatDthere2Ahave pollutedBwill polluteCpolluteDpolluted3AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost4Awill useBwill be usedCusedDwas used5AcollectBto collectCthrowDto throw6AcanBmayCmustDneed7ALuckyBLuckilyCUnluckyDUnluckily8AwithBasClikeDfor9AbecauseBUnlessCifDalthoug

11、h10Ato tryBtryCtryingDtried. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) becaus

12、e it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing i

13、s a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children were

14、nt usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices

15、 and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have

16、 an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Chinas new hot word,tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese,tumeans rude andhaomeans rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable

17、way. The word became more popular with the newest Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words:damaandNoZuoNoDie, which may

18、 also be taken in the dictionary.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by theWall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeans if you dont do stupid things, they wont come

19、 back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such asMaotai,Chinglishand dimsum have also been included in the dictionary.“Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid. My friends and I use them a lotits so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Beijing.BBC World News recently made a speci

20、al program called “Tuhao,lets be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese languages influence?

21、Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of

22、 the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”1_can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AThe rich who like iPhone made of goldBThe people who bought a lot of goldCPeople who can be friendsDThe rich people who l

23、ack taste2Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?AdamaBkaraokeCtuhaoDdimsum3Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?AThey bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.BThey are wealthy middle-aged women.CThey made the gold prices up.DThey worked on the Wall Street.4Accordi

24、ng to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that_.AChinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.BChinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.CChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.Dforeigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.

25、5What is the purpose of writing this article_.ATo describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.BTo explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .CTo describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.DTo show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.B14、Now people who are i

26、n different parts of the world communicate easier than before. But it is a little hard to understand each other well. Some of them may not understand others words, so its easy to make a few mistakes.For example, an important question about eating out, is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours s

27、uggests you have lunch with him, you might simply say something like this, “Im afraid it will have to be some place inexpensive, as I have very little money.” The other person might say, “OK. I will meet you at McDonalds.” This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays

28、 for himself. He might also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnsons”, or “ I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It is great.” This means that the person intends to pay the bill for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldnt accept this

29、invitation. You might simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1By reading the text, how do you feel about the communication of the world today?APeople who are in different parts can understand each other easier.BPeople who are in different parts can understand each

30、other harder.CIt gets harder .DIt gets easier.2According to the article, who will pay for the meal in western countries?AAll the people who have the meal will pay the bill together.BOne of the people who have the meal will pay the bill.CSometimes each person pays for himself.DIn the western countrie

31、s people never pay the bill for other people.3If you get along well with this person, _ refuse the persons invitation.Ayoull have no reason toByoull have a few reasons toCyou can take it load off toDyou cant go to4If you accept your friends invitation , you should _.Asay nothing about it. Bthank him

32、/her greatlyCsay “ thank you” simply Dinvite him/her next time5Whats the best title of the article?AWhat to Eat in the western countriesBThe manners of eating in the western countriesCWho pays for A DateDThe relationship of the personsC15、James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he als

33、o has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but yo

34、u are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust，and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parents. After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervou

35、s，but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it i

36、s a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself._them and just walk away. The bull

37、ies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.DHow to give suggestions to teenagers.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecaus

38、e it is not your fault.CBecause someone has known about it.DBecause you re doing something wrong.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happensBlearn from themCask for helpDmake them lonely4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bullie

39、sBeverybody will feel some reliefCsomeone will express their feelingsDthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice ofBtake care ofCmake full use ofDget more help fromD16、In one way, it may be thought that failure（失败）is a part of life. In another, f

40、ailure may be regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to h

41、ave gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go

42、right the next time?Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The t

43、hird thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all. “1（小题1）Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .Apeople who fail are not lonelyBanimals can help people sometimesCnature will

44、 help us if we are hard-workingDconfidence is important for one to be successful2（小题2）Edisons example shows us that .Ahe liked to do other kinds of workBhe invented many kinds of light bulbsCfailure may be a way towards successDhe was a man of many important inventions3（小题3）If you are not sure about

45、 what success will get you, youd better .Achange your goal Bgo on with your goalCnot care for that Dwork even harder on your goal4（小题4）It can be learned from the passage that .Aone should try not to failBones failure is anothers successCone should take failures seriouslyDone should learn lessons fro

46、m failures5（小题5）This passage is mainly about .Atwo great menBtwo sides of failureCways to keep away from failureDthe right attitude(态度) towards failureE17、It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitt

47、ing(织)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was

48、 a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虚荣的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.Christma

49、s isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo said sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!But weve got Father and Mother, and each other, said Beth.The four sisters looked happ

50、y for a moment when they remembered this.But we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend money for pleasure, Meg said.Thats why we cant have presents this year.Well, each of us has

51、a dollar to spend, said Jo. What can the army do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself ! Jo loved reading.I want to spend mine on some new music, said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.Im going to buy a box of drawing pencil

52、s. I really need them! said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.Mother didnt say anything about spending our own money, cried Jo. We work hard for it so lets buy what we want and have a little fun.It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked afte

53、r Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered(坏脾气的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1What was Jos hobby?AKnitting.BSinging.CDrawing.DReading.2On a snowy day, the March sisters are .Acomplaining about having no money for Christmas presentsBtalking about what presents they will buy wi

54、th some moneyCexpecting some nice Christmas presents from their parentsDtalking about what jobs they will have to make more money3The passage is probably from .Aa poemBa guideCa novelDan advertisementF18、ANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town

55、.Three bedrooms, living-room ,kitchens, dining- room.Offers over $35,000(2)ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANTSome evening and weekend work.All meals free.Ring 3320178(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team.Aged 9-13Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3p.m.(4) ROO

56、M TO RENTSmall room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture.Near main railway station.Buses pass front door.Phone 3322108Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is l

57、ike as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she isnt lazy. She has to work onSaturdays and Sundays, but she has a rest on other days. Its not very well-paid. But who cares about money?To

58、m is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack, Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing

59、So the house must be quiet.1Why dont the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?AIt is on the north side of town.BThere arent enough bedrooms.CThere is no dining rom.DThe garden is too big.2Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?AThe place is good and the food is freeBIts an easy jobCShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe can get long h