新概念二.第04讲.学生版

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业新概念二Lesson4新概念二Lesson4课堂内容课堂内容An exciting trip I have just receivedI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visit

2、ed a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very excit

3、ing.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1 exciting a. 令人兴奋的exciting / excited 以ing结尾的形容词主语一般是物，形容物的性质和特点，而以ed结尾的形容词注意一般是人，形容人的感情色彩。类似的形容词还有interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; amazing/amazed; boring/bored; surprising/surprised 等。例：The book is very interesting and Im very interested in it.Harry Po

4、tter is an exciting film. 哈利波特是部激动人心的电影。我的句子： They got excited when the news came. 当消息传来的时候他们变得很激动。我的句子： 2 receive v. 收到，接待receive signals / mail / emailDid you receive any letters today? 你今天有收到信件吗？She stood by the door to receive her guests. 她站在门口迎接客人。我的句子： 扩展receive/acceptreceive表示“收到”，强调客观的动作，是否收

5、到。accept表示“接受”，强调主观的意愿，是否接受。如：Lily received a bunch of flowers, but she didnt accept them. Lily收到一捧花，但是她没接受。我的句子： 3 firm n. 商行，公司 a. 牢固的，坚定a firm belief 坚定的信念You must always build on firm ground. 你必须始终脚踏实地。He is a firm person; he never gives up until the task is finished. 他是个坚定不移的人，不达目的，决不放弃。我的句子： 4

6、 work for指“在上班任职”： She works for a department store.表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at：She works at a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。我的句子： 5 a great number of 许多的， 大量的a great / large / good / small / certain number of + 可数名词复数 There are a large number of people there. 那里有很多人。A large/ great number of our students a

7、re Danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。我的句子： 6 different a. 不同的There are three different answers.different adj./ difference n. be different from 与不同 make a difference 有影响，起作用His character is different from mine. Life looks different t

8、hrough everyones eyes. 生活在每个人眼中是截然不同的。Does it make a difference? I doubt. 我怀疑这能有什么用。我的句子： 7 centre/ center n. 中心 centre n./ central adj.shopping centre 购物中心 the centre of a circle 圆心We went into the town centre.The shopping mall is in the centre of the city. 我的句子： 8 abroad adv. 在国外（overseas / foreig

9、n）在国内 domestic / home 在国内外 at home and abroad国外市场market abroad出国 go abroad He plans to spend his holiday abroad this year.This kind of goods is popular at home and abroad.我的句子： 澳大利亚简介：澳大利亚一词，意即“南方大陆”，欧洲人在17世纪初叶发现这块大陆时，误以为这是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”，Australia 即由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）变化而来。澳大利亚的国旗呈横长方形，长

10、与宽之比为21。旗底为深蓝色，左上方是红、白“米”字，“米”字下面为一颗较大的白色七角星。旗地右边为五颗白色的星，其中一颗小星为五角，其余均为七角。澳大利亚为英联邦成员国，英国女王为澳大利亚的国家元首。国旗的左上角为英国国旗图案，表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和联邦区（北部地区和首都直辖区）。五颗小星代表南十字星座（是南天小星座之一，星座虽小，但明亮的星很多）。为“南方大陆”之意，表明该国处于南半球。 这是1903年从三万多个作品中选出来的。国徽上方是一个蓝、白相间的花环和一颗七角星；澳大利亚国徽左边是一只袋鼠，右边是一只鸸鹋，这两种动物均为澳大利亚

11、所特有，是国家的标志，民族的象征，中间是一个盾，盾面上有六组图案分别象征这个国家的六个州。红色的圣乔治十字形（十字上有一只狮子、四颗星），象征新南威尔士州；王冠下的南十字形星座代表维多利亚州；蓝色的马耳他十字形代表昆士兰州；伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州；黑天鹅象征西澳大利亚州；红色狮子象征塔斯马尼亚州。盾形上方为一枚象征英联邦国家的七角星。周围饰以澳国花金合欢，底部的绶带上用英文写着“澳大利亚”。 一丛丛黄、绿两色的金合欢（澳大利亚的国花）含苞怒放，花团锦簇，展示了南半球四季常青的迷人景象。 9 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fi

12、nding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带形容词，说明宾语的状况、性质等：I find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。She found Tons room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。She has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。我的句子： 需要注意的是，find一词很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。拓展：find/look for; see/loo

13、k at; hear/listen to 三组词的区别Part 2 Structure and vocabulary1. Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago.A. to B. in C. at D. into2. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _. A. society B. company C. factory D. store 3. He has visited a great number of different places. H

14、e hasnt stayed in _ place. A. the only B. a similar C. the same D. alike4. Alice Spring is a small town. A town is usually _. A. bigger than a village but smaller than a city B. bigger than a city C. the same size a city D. the same size as a village5. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin

15、 _. A. quickly B. for a short time C. shortly D. in a hurry6. He will fly to Perth. He will go there _. A. with air B. in air C. by air D. through airPart 3 Grammar: 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，其结构为：(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing；常和now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。如：They are playing football now. At the mome

16、nt he is reading an interesting book. We are watching TV. 1. 现在进行时的用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态)Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.2. 现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式) IsAmAre用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are

17、 watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV?Are you watching TV?Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Exercise 1按要求改写下列句子。1. I am writing a letter. 否定句： 疑问句： 2. Marys father is

18、 listening to the radio in the next room now.否定句： 疑问句： 3. Kate is looking for her watch.否定句： 疑问句： 4. Mrs. White is eating some apples.否定句： 疑问句： 5. The boys are swimming in the river.否定句： 疑问句： 3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加 ingplayplaying以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e，再加ingtypetyping; dancedanc

19、ing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为yinglielying; diedying重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加ingrunning, stopping, sitting小提示：也许“重读闭音节结尾的动词”，不太好懂吧？ 那就看看run、sit、stop有什么相似？Exercise 2写出下列单词的现在分词形式。make take study get put go wash close work sit has cook clean call let teach leave open run mend 4. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将

20、发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。如：They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。 We are having an Eng

21、lish party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六点到，有人去接他么？某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。如：Lucy prefers art to science.Exercise 3一、用括号中的词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The bus (come).2. What are the students doing? They

22、(watch) a basketball match on the playground.3. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.4. Wei Fang is ill. She (stay) in bed now.5. What they (do) now? They (climb) the hill. 二、根据题后的要求完成句子。1. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) 2. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 3. Sh

23、e is closing the door now.(改成否定句) 4. You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子) 5. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) Part 4 写作练习根据课文内容回答下列问题。1 What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim？_2 Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?_3 How long has he been in Australia?_4 Ha

24、s he visited many places or not?_5 Where is he now?_6 Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?_7 Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?_将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。_课堂检测课堂检测1. 出国用英语怎么说？2. 这种产品在国内外都很受欢迎怎么说？3. 现在进行时你明白了吗？Exercise 4一、单项选择。1. They about Super Voice Girl. Lets join them. Good idea.A. talkB. ar

25、e talkingC. have talkedD. talked2. Dont make any noise. The teachers a meeting.A. are havingB. is havingC. haveD. will have3. I must go now. Li Lei for me at the school gate.A. waitB. waitingC. is waitingD. waits4. Wheres your father, Mike? He in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cook

26、ed5. Look! The twins their mother do the housework.A. are wantingB. helpC. are helping D. are looking二、句子翻译。1.你在干什么？我在扫地。 2.他现在正在听音乐。 3.她在跑步吗？不，她不是。 4. 我们正在家里洗衣服。 5.他在干什么？他在客厅里弹吉他。 课后作业课后作业一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。1. A. throwB. brownC. howD. down2. A. thinkB. thirteenC. theirD. thank3. A. yearB. hearC. there

27、D. ear4. A. holidayB. lotC. comeD. on5. A. houseB. countryC. cloudyD. blouse二、根据汉语写单词。1. What heavy (箱子) they are!2. His mother is a good cleaner. She cleans the streets more (仔细)than any other cleaner.3. Jack likes English. I (也) like English.4. This (机器) doesnt work. Whats wrong with it?5. Please

28、tell me your telephone (号码).三、完形填空Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to _2_ some injections, and youll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then youll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening.” _5

29、_ a young nurse came to Mr. Greens bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your _6_ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “_9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes, Mr

30、. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered _10_ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. mus

31、tB. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smile B. in

32、timeC. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 四、阅读理解 In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters. The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on.

33、 It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back. Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they cant stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons

34、 marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so infla

35、med and swollen(充血红肿) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warriors Wrist”.Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently r

36、eported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, s

37、he lost consciousness(晕倒) and fell to the floor. Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency. 1. Electronic games are found very popular with _. A. people living in towns B. students studying in high schoolsC. girls wor

38、king in their fathers workshops D. young people 2. “Space Warriors Wrist” is caused by _. A. constantly pressing the buttons B. rapidly moving across the screenC. tightly holding the joystick controls D. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist3. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer s

39、hows that the writer _. A. supports playing electronic gamesB. feels very sorry for the girlC. disagreed with young peoples playing electronic gamesD. feels worried about young peoples poor health4. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _. A. enjoyable and helpful to the

40、studyB. exciting but harmful to the health and studyC. interesting but harmless to the eyes D. amusing and satisfying美文欣赏美文欣赏“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite”I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future c