虚拟语气历年高考题

1、虚假语气历年高考题1.Ifshehadworkedharder,she_.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded2.Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.will

2、beC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe4.-Ifhe_,he_thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken5.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;w

3、ouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot6.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome7.Tomoughtnotto_meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold8.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenito

4、utC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout9.We_lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy10.IwishI_youyesterday.A.didseeB.weretoseeC.sawD.hadseen11.“Heisabraveman.”“IwishI_hiscourage.”A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave12.“HaveyoueverbeentoBei

5、jing?“No,but”IwishI_.”A.wouldB.couldC.hadD.have13.Theplantisdead.I_itmorewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven14.Therewasplentyoftime.She_.A.mustnthavehurriedB.neednthavehurriedC.mustnhurrytD.wouldnthavehurried15.“IlltellMaryabouthernewjob”.“You_herlastweek.”A.oughttotellB.must

6、tellC.wouldhavetoldD.shouldhavetold16“Noonewaspreparedfortheteachersquestion.”“We_thelessonsnight.”A.wouldhavereadB.oughttohavereadC.couldhavereadD.mighthaveread17.He_youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygiven18.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtowork

7、extrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone19.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed20.SorryImlate.I_haveturnedthealarmclockandgonebacktoshopagain.A.mightB.shouldC.can21.“Didyougotoseethefootballmatchyeste

8、rday?butIwouldhavegoneifI_.”A.didB.haveC.would22.Heinsistedthatwe_earlythenextdayA.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.will”“No,IdidnD.hadD.hadtfeelstarted23.“Heisaverybraveman”.Yes,IhiswishcourageI.A.haveB.hadC.willhavewouldhave24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.cou

9、ldhavebeenD.wouldbeD.25.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeywouldobeyD.Keys:1-5.DADBD610DACCD1115BCDBD1620BABAB21-25DABDB虚假语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种梦想，假设，思疑，猜想，建议等含义，虚假语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。IfIwereyou,Idtakethemaway.若是我是你的话，我就会带走他们。IfIhadmetLiHua,Icouldhadtoldhim.若是我遇到了李华，我就告

10、诉了他了。IfIhadtime.Icouldcometohelpyou.若是我有时间，我会来帮助你的。Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.他给我们讲的好象他去过那处。虚假语气的用法虚假语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。Mayyoubehappy.祝你幸福。Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝愿你玩的痛快。Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastlong.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。Haveagoodjourne

11、y!祝愿你旅途快乐！Yougoout！你出去！2)虚假语气用在宾语从句中。动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose,等词后边的宾语从句表示的是一种虚假语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的可是一种梦想，要求。Iwishshewouldbeonmyside.我希望她能站在我一边。IwishIcouldhelphim.我希望我能帮助他。Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽方法准时去那处。动词demand,suggest,order,insist,propose后边的从句中，should能够

12、省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudentswashtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要修业生每周都要自己洗衣服。3)虚假语气用在主语从句中。在句型Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that.从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形中，that后边的Itsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.我们有必要出去散闲步。Itsnat

13、uralthatsheshoulddoso.她这样做是很自然的。Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。虚假语气用在状语从句中。虚假语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚假语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。与现在事实相反的：条件从句结果从句IfI(we,you,he,they)+动词过去式.ifI(he,she)were.I(we)should+动词原形。He(you,they)would+动词原形。与过去事实相反的：条件从句结果从句IfI(we,you,he,t

14、hey)+had+过去分词I(we)should+have+过去分词。He(you,they)would+have+过去分词。IfIwereyou,Ishouldbuyit.若是我是你，我就买了它。IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.若是我有时间，我会学习法语的。IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.若是她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.若是你早一点起床，就会追上火车的。Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshop

15、ping.若是明每天气好，我就去买东西。有关虚假语气的几个问题：1)有时if引导的状语从句能够省略if，而把从句中的动词were,had或should移到主语前面。Weresheyounger,shewoulddoit.若是她年青点，她就会干的。Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhadgonetovisiteher.若是他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。有时表示虚假语气的条件从句也许主句都能够省略，而只剩下一个主句也许一个条件从句。Icouldhelpyou.我本来能够帮助你。IfIhadtime.我要有时间该多好啊。Sheshouldhavecometotheparty.她

16、应该来参加聚会。Ifhehadmuchmoremoney.若是他有更多的钱就能.。虚假语气中，条件从句的动词动作能够和主句的动词动作时态不一致。Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.若是他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会简单些。Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldntdoitmuchbetterlikethis.若是他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。1Atlastthemeetingsuggestedallthesidespresent_todeveloptheareatogether.A.allowedB.sho

17、uldallowC.wereallowedD.beallowedDsuggest表建议时此后的宾丛要用虚假语气！即should+动原2-ItsmanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.I_youatall.-Iwouldnthave,either,ifsomeone_youbythename.A.didntrecognize;hadntcalledB.didntrecognize;didntcallC.haventrecognized;didntcallD.recognized;hadcalled对！（我很累！）此句察看喊条件句的虚假语气，由主句可制从句中谓语要用hadntc

18、alled!由语意：若是没人叫你的名子，我也不会认出你来！与过去事实相反。所以用A虚假语气增强训练1Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we_allright._morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.IfthecaptainwouldhavebeenIfhe_metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.Ifyouaskedyourfather,you_permission.A.maygetB.mightgetC.

19、shouldhavecalledD.maybeget_today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves_Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were7.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe_theEnglishexaminat

20、ionIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.AsforLookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_youradviceA.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowedIfthehorsewontoday,it_thirtyracesinfiveyears.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_asuddenloudnoise.A.bein

21、gthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen12.Ifyouhadnttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,wed_therebynow.IwishI_withher.A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.wereThepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegoneGeorgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,_.A.ifhedidnt

22、getaflattireB.iftheflattirehadnthappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditselfTheteachersuggestedthatherstudents_experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhisHespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe_aC

23、hinese.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe_awayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeenMostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou_anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.dontC.didntD.didntdoItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice_yourregistration.A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm2

24、1.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftodaysadvancedtechnology_.A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachievedHespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe_aChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeenItistimethatthegovernment_measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB.too

25、kC.hastakenD.takingSomepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant_alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthaveHewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_tothemeeting.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhav

26、etoldIhadhopedthatJohn_ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.A.spendsB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspendItshightimethey_thisroad.Itsoutabtimepeople_noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtakeHesworkinghardforfearthathe_.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives_intheh

27、ome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworkingForachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild_psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbeYouradvicethat_tillnextweekisreasonable.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.A.singB.singedC.hadsignedD.weresigning

28、Iadvisedthatthesickchild_ahospitalassoonaspossible.A.shouldsendtoB.shouldbesentC.bewenttoD.mustbesenttoTheworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_be20percent.A.beraisedB.wouldberaisedC.raisedD.raiseTheguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobeyMysuggestionisthatsh

29、e_moreexercise,whichwilldoalotofgoodtoher.A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.took39.IfonlyI_drivingbefore._she_yesterday,shewouldmeetthefamoussingertoday.A.If,didntleaveB.Hadnot,leftC.Hadnt,leftD.Didnt,leave答案120:ABABCDDBCABADACAADDB2140:CDBCCACBBACCBACABCCC一、从构上区在完成：主+have/has+去分（必定式）主+have/has+not+去分（否定式）Ha

30、ve/Has+主+去分（疑式）去完成：主+had+去分（必定式）主+had+not+去分（否定式）Had+主+去分（疑式）(二)从状区在完成:常用的状包括“now,today,tonight,thisweek,thisyear,already,yet,just,recently。etc”去完成:常用的状包括“by,at,before等构成的短”。注意：当表示一段，在完成和去完成都能够用for或since状。比方：Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃午了？Yes,Ihave.Ivejusthad是的it.，我吃完。引的Ihavehadaclocknow.我在有一个了。Haveyoualreadypostedthephotos?你把照片寄走了吗？Themeetinghadbegunwhenwegotthere.我们到那处时，会议已经开始了。Wehadlearnedabout5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.到上学期末我们已经学了5000个英语单词。Theyhaddonetheworkatfiveo在clock五点.钟的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。IveknownLiLeiforthreeyears.我认识李蕾已经三年了。Ihaveworkedheresincetenyearsago.自从十年前我就在这工作。