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1、-高考英语完形填空之词汇复现 -高考英语完形填空之词汇复现 What do you see here?What do you see here?What do you see here?What do you see here?What do you see here?What do you see here? Now I am 1 English in a middle school in Shanghai. A. learning B. studying C. teaching D. practising Now I am 1 English in a mMy name is Steven
2、. I come from America. Now I am 1 English in a middle school in Shanghai. I often hear my students say, lets go to KFC for dinner and then A. learning B. studying C. teaching D. practising C teaching My name is Steven. I come from考纲要求与说明 完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识,又可以考查学生的理解、联想、
3、判断、推理等方面的思维能力,具有较强的区分度,对考生的能力要求较高 。考纲要求与说明 完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言高考完形填空考什么?语言知识思维能力词汇、句法理解、联想、判断、推理?高考完形填空语言知识思维能力词汇、句法理解、联想、判断、推理完形填空解题技巧:上下求索词汇复现完形填空解题技巧:上下求索词汇复现词汇复现02同义词复现03反义词复现04上下义词复现01原词复现05同语境词复现词汇复现02同义词复现03反义词复现04上下义词复现01原词Group1Tip1: 通过原词复现1.原词/同词复现同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。1). I beg
4、an to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing.She taught me to take chances and not be_.A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid afraid Group1Tip1: 通过原词复现1.原词/同词复现1).原词/同词复现:对于上下文语义复现的表达,还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。2). Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long r
5、eading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. When research is_, the professor expects the students to take complete it with minimum guidance.A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finishedB. assigned Group1Tip1: 通过原词复现原词/同词复现:对于上
6、下文语义复现的表达,还可借助复现信息的All of a sudden I stared to feel rather_1_. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of_2_. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1. A.difficult B. possible C. helpless D.unusual2. A.place B.job C.advice D.helpGro
7、up1Practice makes perfect!helplessjobAll of a sudden I stared to fe Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could used it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card DGroup1P
8、ractice makes perfect! Then my 17-year-old sugGroup2Tip2: 通过同义词或近义词复现He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the games _46_.A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 在英语中有时为了避免重复,常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文,这就是同义词或近义词复现。bestGroup2Tip2: 通过同义词或近义词复现He was 2. Im sure
9、 I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted, I _him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally on the other sideA. let B. helped C. had D. noticed帮助 同义复现BGroup2Tip2: 通过同义词复现2. Im sure I was the last per I was _2_ to do it. At age
10、 five, this dull task brought me such 3. joy . I would excitedly turn the tap 4. On and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.annoyed relieved ashamed pleasedDGroup2Practice makes perfect! I was _2_ to do it. At they saw that a woman was
11、trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calmBGroup2Practice makes perfect! they saw that a woman was t2. The world is full of _ s
12、tamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones passing interest.A. well-organized B. colorfully-printedC. newly-collected D. half-filled 近义复现DGroup2Practice makes perfect!2. The world is full of _ 1).This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and o
13、vercome the_that you bring to the job of learning.A. ideas B. weaknessC. strength D. advantageGroup3Tip3: 通过反义词复现原词复现,语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释,考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。B1).This book has been designedAfter giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announc
14、ed the _ answerA. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficultC反义复现Group3Practice makes perfect!After giving shouts of wildly Jeanne spoke _33_, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in th
15、e 35_back of the room.”33A. quietly Brepeatedly Cquickly Dfirmly AGroup3Practice makes perfect!Jeanne spoke _33_, and to enTip4:上下义词复现 是总称词, 是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如:food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的 _词. 反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的 _词。上义词下义词上义词下义词Group4Tip4:上下义词复现 是总称词, Group41. In the stor
16、e, I asked each of my kids to 5.pick something they thought our “friend” there would 6.appreciate .They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. . When we handed him the bag of _12_, he lit up and thanked usA. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothesC上义词复现Tip4:上下义词复现Group41. In the store, I asked I
17、had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _ . This led to some painful experiences on Saturday trip B. holiday C. weekend D. squareCGroup4Practice makes perfect! I had the chance of seeing th he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _ shooting out from under
18、 thevehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.flames B. smoke C. water D. steamAGroup5Tip5:通过同语境词汇复现 he found another vehicle ups1. The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped
19、up. She gave me a _ smile shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced2. In the store, I asked each of my kids to _ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate.A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pickBDGroup5Practice makes perfect!1. The woman sitting at the dLets review!词汇复现原词复现同义词/近义词复现反义词复现上下义
20、词复现同语境词复现Lets review!词汇原词复现同义词/近义词复现反义Lets practice doing cloze test Practice makes perfect!Lets practice doing cloze tes1.“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31_left. 31.A. shops
21、B. coins C. people D. papers2.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)(stretching) as high as he could, but even at his tallest _40_ he was unable to touch it. He began to _41_up and down, as high as he could, at the (top) of each jump stretching has arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of (reach). 40. A. str
22、ength B. length C. range D. height41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glanceDDA1.“Daily Star, sir” called Jas3.As we were leaving , we realized that only minutes earlier an _ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the e
23、lderly couple.A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly4.The parrot said, “Your _is really ugly.” The man got very angry and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just offended my wife. It said she was ugly.”A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughterDA3.As we were leaving , we rea5. As an inexp
24、erienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be _1._, but in vain. .Amazingly, the children fell silent.A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet6. On the way out , I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched the giant rock and knew A. distant B.
25、 huge C. narrow D. looseDBDB7. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are_fooled.A. seldomB. temporarily C. merely D. often8. As a general rule, all forms of activit
26、y lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _at work in people of all ages. A. principle B. habit C. way D. powerDA7. For example, babies about 9.The boys in my class often _about her and laughed their heads off.A. joked B. cared C. forgot D. wo
27、rried 10.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis _ her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you attitude A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulnessAC9.The boys in my class often _Challenge yourself请运用今天学到的技巧,选择两个自然段对下面文章设置五个小题。我是高考出题人!Challeng
28、e yourself我是高考出题人!1.Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. Following her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.2.I dont remember when it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. But
29、 it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough! She didnt say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.1.Night after
30、night, she came 3.Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it lurked(隐藏), in the back of my mind.4.Well, the years
31、 have passed, and Im not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been our doctor, reaching into a medicine cabinet for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys scraped knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. gets stains out of blue jeans
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