中考英语阅读理解编习题十

1、伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考选练）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,

2、suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfe

3、ettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorwindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosetha

4、topenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()1.Itisimportantto_.thefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed()2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenou

5、ghC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope()3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_.A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.()4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningH

6、ouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp参照答案1B2C3D4B【能力选练】B*绵阳市】*BMrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.OK,Dad,saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldntre

7、memberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.standingatthedoorandsaid,W

8、hereisyourfather?Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,Nomore.Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?Burntyesterdayevening.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourd

9、ayshewouldbebackinsevendayshewouldbebackinamonthhelikedacupofteaMrBrownwrotethewordsdownon_.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hissonspocket43.Amancametovisittheboysfatheron_.D.thefifthdayThemanwasverysurprisedbecause_.hethoughtthechildsfatherwasdeadthechilddidntaskhimtositdownthechildgavehimacupoft

10、eahecouldntfindthatpieceofpaperWhatwasburnt?_.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy参照答案41.B42.C43.D44.A45.A【能力选练】C【*广安市模拟】TherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewayweliveThefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttodaythewheelThismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandt

11、otravellongdistanceForhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheelThenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochangeTherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworldPeopledidnthavetoexploremuchanymoreTheybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetterInthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionswe

12、remadeAmongthemwerethecamera，thelightandtheradioTheseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetodayThefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventionsThehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928，jetplanesin1930ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmadeNyloncameoutin1935Itchangedthekindofclothesp

13、eopleworeThemiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseasesTheyworkedverywellTheymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelongerBythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60BythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlifeOfcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemadeButmannowh

14、adadesire(希望)toexploreagainTheearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenotManbeganlookingforwaystogointospaceRussiamadethefirststepThenUnitedStatestookastepSincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirownstepsintospaceIn1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearthAmericansfirstwalkedonthemoonThi

15、siscertainlyjustabeginning，thoughNewinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof阅读短文，依据短文内容选择最正确答案。()1Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_AwhycarswereveryimportantBwhenlightwasinventedChowinventionsaffectpeoplesdailylifeDwhichcountrymadethefirststepintospace()2Accordingtothepassagemandidnth

16、aveadesiretoexplorealot_atthebeginningof1800sinthe1960ssincethe1900sfromthe1800sto1960s()3Inthe1800s，peoplebegantoworkinordertomake_explorationstheirlifebetterdiscoveriesatriptospace()4Nyloncameoutoffiveyearslaterthan_radiocamerajetplanesmovies()5Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecause_thathelpcurediseasesh

17、aveworkedverywellAdoctorsBnewwaysCmedicinesDnewhospitals分析1C依据整篇文章的内容和“Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive”可知文章主要表达发明是如何影响人们平时生活的，故正确答案为C。2A依据“Thenintheearly1800s.exploremuchanymore”能够判断出正确答案为A。3B依据第“Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter”可知正确答案为B。4C依据“.jetplanesin1930Thi

18、swasalsoatime.Nyloncameoutin1935”可知尼龙的发明要比喷气式飞机晚5年，故正确答案为C。5B依据“Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases”可知正确答案为B。【能力选练】D(2017中考展望)海伦凯勒的经历In1882ababygirlcalledHelenKellercaughtafeverthatwassohardthatshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmarkshecouldnolongerseeorhea

19、r.Becauseshecouldnothear，shealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.Beforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredateacherAnneSullivan.AnnewascarefultoteachHelenespeciallythosesubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.Shealsolearnttoreadpeopleslipsbypressin

20、gherfinger-tipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovement.ThismethodiscalledTadomaanditisaskillthatvery,veryfewpeoplemanagetolearn.Shealsolearnttospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar.WhileshewasstillatcollegeshewroteTheStoryofMyLife.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Afterherdeathin1968anorganizationwassetupinhernametohelpblindnessinthedevelopingworld.TodayHelenKellerInternationalisoneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseas.()1.HelenKellersfevermadeher_AnotseeorhearBnotrunorsingCn