人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点

1、1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.besupposedtodo应当.被希望做.,当句子的主语是人时，它能够用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth.,ortohavetodosth.”“（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当做某事，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should的用法。否认形式为“benotsupposedtodosth.”表示不该或禁止做的情。e.g.Ifyouwanttoeatice-cream,youaresupposedtoaskyoumum.若是你想吃冰淇淋，应当先问问你妈妈。e.g.Youresuppos

2、edtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.若是你要走开教室，应当先问问老师。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.禁止我们在星期日踢足球。2.ThatshowpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”动词“问候，打招呼”e.g.Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”.他向她打招呼说“清晨好”。Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑道谢。beexpe

3、ctedto表达“被期许（预期）会做某事,希望做某事，表示一种可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.希望她晚餐前抵达。besupposedtodo相关于beexpectedtodo主观性更强一些。3.Itbe+adj.+todosth.Itbeimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。e.g.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。Languagepoints1.WhereImfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.WhereImfrom是一个由“where”引导的地址状语从

4、句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。relaxedadj.放松的，自在的berelaxedabout对感觉放松e.g.Dontbeafraid,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.不要害怕，轻松面试。Youjustneedtoberelaxedaboutthisexamination.你只需放松地面对考试就能够了。2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.valuev.爱惜，重视e.g.Ivealwaysvaluedmyteachersadvic

5、e.我素来很重视老师们所给的建议。lifen.生活（可数名词）e.g.Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsociallives.很多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各样不同样的朋友。3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriendshomes.dropby顺便拜见，e.g.Dropbymyhomethisevening.今晚到我家来谈谈。4.Werethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall毕竟e.g.Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,毕竟仍是我对吧。Youdec

6、idedtocomeafterall.你毕竟仍是决定来了。5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.makeaneffort做出努力e.g.Iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking.我要全力戒烟。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.更多优选文档你应当努力提高你的阅读能力.6.Also,wenevervisitafriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.双重否认句。never和without都表示否认，合在一同表达必然意义，“必然会”。e.g.

7、YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.你不练习几乎是不可以能把英语学好的。I.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Hownicethemusicsounds!Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed【剖析】Dorelaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。2.PeopleinColombianeedntmakeplanstomeetthei

8、rfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirhomes.A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto【剖析】Dodropby“顺便看望（某人）、顺便到（某处）”,用法同comeovertoon.Completethesentences.1.Sheseemed_（放松）.2.Helikes_（拜见）hisfriendshomeonSunday.3.ImsorryIdidntdoagoodjob.ThatsOK.Youhavetriedyourbest_（毕竟）.4.Beijingisthe_（国都）ofCh

9、ina.5.At_（正午）,thesunishighinthesky.6.Igot_（很生气的）withhimforbeinglate.Keys:relaxed,droppingby,afterall,capital,noon,mad1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofonesway专门；格外努力e.g.Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.约翰想方想法使他的女朋友咼兴。makesb.feelathome使某人感觉亲如一家e.g.ImdoingeverythingIcantomaketh

10、emfeelathome.我在尽我所有所能使他们感到亲如一家。2.YouwouldntbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldntbelieve是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象.；你想都想不到.；你绝不会相信.”，表示所陈述的事情高出想象之外。与此近似的表达还有Youwouldneverbelieve或Youwouldhardlybelieve。好似：Youwouldntbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！You

11、wouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshesmadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。更多优选文档3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.learninghowtobehaveatthetable是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：Hismainhobbyisfishing.他的主要爱好是垂钓。Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.最重要的事是实时抵达那里。behav

12、e【解说】behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behavewell/badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的名词形式behaviour(举止；行为)，是不可以数名词。【运用】请依照汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。(1)若是你那样表现，你会让人仇恨的。_you_likethat,youllgetyourselfdisliked.(2)这样的行为可能以致麻烦。_maycausetrouble.4.butImgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto习惯于e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking,.我们习惯了这种说话方式。辨析：be/getus

13、edtosth./doingsth.习惯于e.g.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.他习惯住在乡下。usedtodosth.过去经常做某事(现在不做了)e.g.Heusedtoplantroses.他过去经常栽种玫瑰。5.Anotherexampleisthatyourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.except作介词，意为“除之外”，和but意义相像，但语气上要比but更为强烈。Everyoneishereexcepthim.WehaveclassesexceptSaturdayandSunday.经过察看例句1和例句2，我们可知except后能够跟_和_。3)IcantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinSeptember.经过察看例句3，可知，except后也可跟_。Heneverca