2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件

1、阅读理解中细节题类解题策略 2020年全国卷英语高考试题阅读理解中细节题类解题策略 2020年全国卷英语高考试题 语篇主旨要义细节理解根据上下文猜测词义推理判断文章结构和文脉逻辑作者的观点意图和态度201527140120162507012017071601201836150120192814002020291300细节理解题的特点：通过定位到文章的某一个或几个句子，找到对应的具体信息去答题。原文怎么交代怎么答题，切忌主观臆想或凭空猜测。 语篇主旨要义细节理解根据上下文猜测词义推理判断文章结构和文细节理解题解题策略010203信息定位Locating information替代Synonymo

2、us substitution同义转化Synonymous transformation细节理解题解题策略010203信息定位替代同义转化细节理解题：定位法 ( Locating Information ) 解答细节题的关键在于定位要精准，一旦找准位置，问题基本迎刃而解。常用的定位技巧包括：题干实词定位，利用及特殊标点定位等。而段首、段末、转折对比处、引证、引语等均为常考处，浏览文章时应重点关注。细节理解题：定位法 ( Locating InformatiExample: 2020全国卷阅读理解A篇Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Cult

3、ure & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar-29 O

4、ct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10:30-17:00（16:00 in Oct）.House：11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive pe

5、rmanent collection includes Turners and Ronneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer. 10:30 -16:00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tulli

6、e House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 17:00, S

7、un 11:00 17:00. Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 16:30, Sun 12:00 16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Mu

8、seum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 17:30 (last admission 17:00).Town: GrasmereExample: 2020全国卷阅读理解A篇DalemaiDalemn Mansion &ai Historic Gardens.Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10:30-1

9、7:00（16:00 in Oct）.House：11:15-16:00（15:00 in Oct）Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09:3017:30. B.10:3016:00. C. 11:1516:00. D.12:0016:30细节理解题：信息定位 定位关键词：由Dalemain Mansion &Historic Garden定位到第一段；由house定位到倒数第二行；由when和J

10、uly定位后可知在七月的星期天House的开门时间为11:15-16:00.( Locating Information ) Dalemn Mansion &ai Historic Ga Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners a

11、nd Ronneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronneys works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Informat

12、ion ) 定位关键词：由Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum定位到第二段；由What定位到第二句，则可知visitors可以enjoy Ronneys works. 细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Info Dove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riche

13、s of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 17:30 (last admission 17:00).Town: Grasmere 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlis

14、le. D. Grasmere.细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Information ) 定位关键词：由Wordsworth定位到第四段；由where定位到最后一句Town，则可知visitors should go to Grasmere.【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载 细节理解题：信息定位 ( Locating Info细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 句子简化：将原文中的难句简化成一个比较简单的句子。 替

15、换关键词：把原文中最关键的词用同义词或同义短语替换，如原文用important一词，答案就可能用significance，matter, be worth doing 三者虽然词性和结构，但核心意义是相同的。(paraphrasing)【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 句子简化：将原文中的难句Example: 2020全国卷阅读理解B篇考 Some parents will buy any hi

16、gh-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develo

17、p better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home a

18、nd found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate and translate shapes,” Levine said in a

19、statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had bett

20、er spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节

21、理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载Example: 2020全国卷阅读理解B篇考 So细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better

22、 spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills. C

23、. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge. 本题可以利用题干中的benefit from puzzle play为工具定位信息源到文章第二段第一句，B句是对该段中方框里句子的同义改写，很明显，B选项是本题答案。(paraphrasing)【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 Psychologist 细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换

24、 Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differen

25、ces in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A. Parents age. B. Childrens imagination.C. Parents education. D. Child-parent relationship.本题可以利用题干中的designing her experiment 为工具定位信息源到文章第二段第二句话，C句是对

26、该段中方框里句子的同义转换，很明显，C选项是本题答案。(paraphrasing)【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 Psychologist 细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the

27、 study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more

28、 spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.本

29、题可以利用题干中的boy differ from girls为工具定位信息源到文章第五段第三句话，D句是对该段中方框里句子的同义转换，很明显，D选项是本题答案。(paraphrasing)【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 The parents weScientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters

30、 $5 a tail.【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载Town：Kendal says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.【优质公

31、开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换而段首、段末、转折对比处、引证、引语等均为常考处，浏览文章时应重点关注。(paraphrasing)而段首、段末、转折对比处、引证、引语等均为常考处，浏览文章时应重点关注。近几年高考，阅读考查难度增加的具体表现：Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.( Locating Information )Nutria are illegally hun

32、ted.Town: Carlisle定位关键词：由Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum定位到第二段；Town: CarlisleGifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.替换关键词（近义词/词性变化）正确选项特征语言简化/总结归纳原文呈现【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载Scientists in Louisia

33、na were s近几年高考，阅读考查难度增加的具体表现：答案跨段落搜索；题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致；需将几个信息综合归纳才能得出答案。【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载近几年高考，阅读考查难度增加的具体表现：答案跨段落搜索；【优Practice: 2020全国卷阅读理解C篇 When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist o

34、n your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds cr

35、azy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like

36、 the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species.Its destroying the environment. Its them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria che

37、ck for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring

38、in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur. Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them1 think thats going to be a massive thing,

39、 at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解

40、题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载【优质公开课】2020年高考全国二卷英语阅读理解试题解析之细节理解题的解题策略教学课件-优选PPT下载Practice: 2020全国卷阅读理解C篇 WhWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-un