英语综合教程3(大二上期)-课后翻译题答案

1、全新版大学英语综合教程3大二上期课后翻译题答案Unit 1P 21-22.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比拟小。（minor We have a problem with the computer system, but I think if s fairly minor.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing 的责任。（at that pointMy father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over （re

2、sponsibility for my upbringing at that point.这些玩具必得在到达严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 （requirementThe toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 （supplement gather thanRadio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the n

3、ewspaper as carriers of news and opinion.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。（digest ,when it comes to .When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.十年之前,南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位,在邻 近地区开了一家家用器具商店。像南希那样的人作出这种决定主要是想改善生活 质量。然而，经营小本生意绝非

4、易事。在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开 支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。她决心继续追求她所 向往的更加美好的生活。cut back get through improvement insurance on a small scale pursue deviceA decade ago , Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device

5、store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income , Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have

6、 the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2P 51-52.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑 战，克服危机。（confidentTh

7、ough greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的 地方。（threat,compel9settlementUnder threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished v

8、illage and move to the new settlement.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中 播放的产品。（motivateAccording to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废 弃物（contaminated waste倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。（spot,alongsideHaving spott

9、ed a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物（genetically modified crops的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助开展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。（conviction,come to.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified

10、 crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶。他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国 帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时,亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被 捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番,成功地躲避了追捕。后来他 在加拿大的得累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区,并建了教堂和学校。他坚 信奴隶制终将被废除,种族歧视消失的那天一定会到来。settlement capture racial

11、conviction disguise abolish close in on be intent on Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed

12、in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was

13、bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3P 78-79.无论是在城市还是在农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。（urban,ruralThe Internet is changing the way people live, （no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。（medium,vulnerableMedium-sized and small companies are more vuln

14、erable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济开展提供批 评性的见解。（analyze,chart,reflectionWith regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic developmen

15、t.他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。（by a large margin , it occurs to .It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.回顾二十年的中学教学,我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追 求。（look back onLooking back on my twenty years1 teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent

16、, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只是设法阻拦他片刻，从 而使其暴露在巡警（police patrol面前。常识告诉我们,光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。 家门口必须安装一盏灯，并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家，别只关门而不 上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统,别忘了索要报警器的标志,并把它们 张贴在窗户和门上。此外,你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。sophisticated hook up to barrier electronic on the latch put up systemIt is al

17、most impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself

18、 that you don*t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4P 109-1101.红十字会派遣

19、的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒（disinfect,以 防止爆发瘟疫。（outbreak,cautionThe volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2.爱因斯坦用 了 多年时间试图 把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。(unifyEinstein spent many years trying to unify the theories

20、of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。 (stimulate,imaginationProfessor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination.因存在一些设计上的(design重大缺陷,董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划 (stimulus packageo (approve of ,flawAs there were s

21、ome major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.乔丹(Jordan意识到没人能够给他帮助,终于得出结论他必须面对现实，单独 接受挑战,(come to a conclusion,realityHaving realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the cha

22、llenge by himself.2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年。这一年是爱 因斯坦发表相对论100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科 学史上非常重要的论文,从而使物理学发生了突破性进展。他的伟大成就就可归之 于他令人惊叹的想象力，不断的质疑和对权威的漠视。毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世 纪最伟大的科学家。not give a fig for anniversary impressive credit beyond doubt imagination remarkableWhat was remarkable about 2005 was pe

23、rhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics1. It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can

24、be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 P154 1.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。（take sth,for granted Grandma took it for granted that food prices would

25、soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2.我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。（quote,instance I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. 3.20 世纪 80 年代中国一些经 济特区（zone 开始迅速开展起来。（see,swift The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4.两国关系的紧张局部是由最 近的间谍事件（

26、spy affair 引起的。part） （in Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5彳皮得已在一家律师事务所（law firm）当 了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。 （on sb.s behalf Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩节的气氛 中，乔治沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的日记。他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后 在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所 做的许