2022-2023学年高一英语同步必备知识Unit 2 Travelling Around（基础检测）

1、必修 Book 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around必备知识基础检测一、词汇知识检测I、写作词汇知其形注意英译汉 vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金儿住处；停留处；膳宿 adj,狭窄的vi. &（使）变窄 adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 vt,钦佩；赞赏 n,交通运输系统vt.运输；运送 儿（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求乱（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 n.议论；评论5.&发表意见；评论 vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触儿视野；景色；看法 n.景象；视野；视力IE语法词汇知其变I注意词性变化 vi. & vt,申请；请求以 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）一 n.申请人Tn.申请 adj,

2、令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的一。的惊奇的；惊喜的一可使吃惊；惊讶一 .惊奇；惊讶 adv. 极其； 非常一 adj. 极度的 adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的一 adj.无力的一机能力；力量；权力 adj,官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员一 n.办公室一机车吕；吕贝 vt.区分出；成认；认可一 机识别；成认；认出一adj.可区分的；可识别的 儿经济；节约一 adj.经济（上）的；经济学的 儿建筑设计；建筑学一 九建筑设计师 儿细节；详情；细微之处一 adj,详细的；详尽的 儿文明；文明世界一 vt.开化；使文明HI、阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉castle n. visa n. pack v

3、i. & vt. vt. n, source n. flat adj, n. empire n. emperor n. site n. type n. vt. & vi. flight n. path n. destination n. brochure n. package n. vt. soldier n. hike vi. vt. n. credit n. statue n. tomb n. unearth vt. IV、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译|1. 申请2. 控制；接管3. 除以外4. 构成；形成5. 对大为吃惊6. （在旅馆、机场等）登记7. 结账离开（旅馆等）8. 详

4、细地9. 在某人看来；依某人的看法10.独特的V、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块apply vi. & vt.申请；请求诃.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）单句语法填空（2020江苏卷）For many British people, that can apply institutions and objects that represent their country*s past 一 age-old castles, splendid homes . and red phone boxes.（2019全国卷 I ）Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painti

5、ng will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply the chance to become a volunteer.（2018全国卷 I ）We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.句式升级（普通表达）If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll so

6、on finish it.（高级表达）, youll soon finish it.（现在分词短语作状 语）recognise vt.区分出；成认；认可单句语法填空（2019江苏卷）Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries （recognise） its role in international affairs.Lincoln （recognise） to be one of the greatest presidents in America. I havent seen Sara since she was a lit

7、tle girl, and she has changed beyond （recognise）.完成句子人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏单句语法填空Many people around the world admire China its great contributions to the world peace.My deskmate expresses

8、 （admire） for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.完成句子（2018.北京卷）在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。 Duringthe Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether .request .（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求叱（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求单句语法填空（2020天津卷）Once the book you （request） is delivered to the neares

9、t branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.（天津卷）Dont respond to any emails （request） personal information, no matter how official they look.（2018天津卷）She had requested the community （turn） it into a museum upon her death. Weshould consider the students* request that the school li

10、brary（provide） more books on popular science.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make request in the form of a question.一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时的英语。Mr Li requests that every morning.Mr Li requests us every morning.view n.视野；景色；看法写出以下句子中view的含义（2020江苏卷）In looking for the stories of discovery, I found t

11、he stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. （匕京卷）While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 补全句子（鉴于）the present situation, well have to change our original

12、 plan.（在我看来）,you should follow your teachers advice.As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings （进入视野）.Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to （清楚 士也看至II） the beautiful scenery of the whole city.take control of 控制；接管用control的相关短语填空The fire was so big that it was several

13、 hours before firefighters could get it .A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone on a highway south of the city.The driver the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.完成句子在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他掌管着。After his father retires, he is . I mean now the company is .VI、高级结构会变通注意高级

14、在写作中的仿写1. It+be+a行.+that 单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)It is (report) that the film is well received outside China.is necessary that one should master a foreign language.It is (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.It (occur) to him that he had left his

15、 key at home on his way to work.完成句子他会改变主意很正常。he should change his mind.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。Jane and George can*t make it to the party.副词置于句首的完全倒装句然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。 we had been looking forward to.强调句型在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规那么的人。 matter in reducing traffic accidents.二、语法知识检测I .用括号内动词的正确形式填空The plane (take)

16、 off at 10： lO.That is, it (leave) in ten minutes.As soon as he (come) back, I will tell you.The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They (take) six subjects next term.My parents (take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.Tom, Mr.W

17、hite (leave). Will you please show him out?Pve just booked my air ticket! I (visit) my grandparents in December.The moment (come) soon,he thought to himself, waiting nervously.II .补全句子He in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。We to attend an important meeting.(fly)下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席

18、一个重要的会议。We the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.(spend)我们打算在三亚过春节。我爸妈已经订好机票了。Pm not going out tonight. I at home.（stay）今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 in the morning and not very windy, so I with my friends, （have） 早上将阳光灿烂而且风不大，因此我要和朋友去野餐。We for home when we were asked to practice singing.（leave） 我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。三、语篇知识检测假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个旅行计划，推荐一些 有中国特色的活动。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件。Travel Plan注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行