2019届上海市静安区高三英语(期末)一模考试试卷 - 讲解稿

1、2019 届上海市静安区高三英语（期末）一模考试试卷 2019 届上海市静安区高三英语（期末）一模考试试卷 - 讲解稿 PAGE PAGE 5 / 92018 学年第一学期静安区学习能力诊断卷ListeningComprehensionSection Al. A. At a bus station.B. At a gas station.C. At a military museum.D. At a mobile phone 2. A.3.B.5.C.8D.11.A. He had difficulty going to sleep at night.B. He stayed up late

2、watching TV series.C. He produced an attractive TV seriesD. He had to buy a new sleeping pillow.A. The woman should clean up the closet.B. The woman has bought too many new clothes.C. The woman should put on some weight.D. The woman should buy more clothes.A. The sunlight will burn up the jacketB. T

3、he beach is too cold.C. She is proud of her dark skin color.D. The sunlight is helpful to her.A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop.Many people were listening to a writers lecture.The bookshop was popular because of the book resourcesPeople went to the bookshop to get free booksA. Custome

4、rs can pay cash.B. There are more varieties of goods.C. Customers can get a bargain price.D Customers can receive the goods faster.A. Peter isnt in his hometown himself.B. Peter isnt their good friend.C. Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up.D. Peter owns an empty house in his hometown.A. Do a

5、part-time job on campus.B. Borrow money from the woman.C. Obtain financial assistance from school.D. Study a practical case on campusA The man had a bad time eating with his boss. B The man had a stomachache after lunch.C. The man enjoys eating with co workers.D. The man is particular about the food

6、 he eatsSection BQuestions l through 13 are based on the following passage11.A. Users can choose height range.B. Users can improve their eyesight.C. Users can select the SPF of the cream.D. Users can get a full exposure to the cream.A. The laziness of the inventor.B. The needs of the hotelsC. The fu

7、nd the inventor obtained.D. The online usage video.A. Inserting coins into the equipment.B. Paying cash to the inventorC. Buying Snappy Screen card.D. Paying for the hotel roomQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14 A. He got a medal for courage.B. He would become a French citiz

8、en.C. He got a position in the fire service.D. He received a large sum of money.A. He was playing a game.B. He was sleeping in the balcony.C. He was staying with his family.D. He was injured.A. The balcony was not strong enough.B. The boys father left him alone at home.C. The house was on fire.D. Fi

9、remen broke into the house.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationA The origin of AI technologyB. The bad influences AI might bring.C. The changes AI brings to humans.D. The waterproof feature of AI technologyA Too few people he has interviewed.B. The inferior AI products on

10、the market.C. The lack of resources on AI theory.D. The lack of fund for the study.A. It is located in the downtown area.C. It offers great online resource.A. To prove that the applicant has legal income.C. To use the bank card as the membership card.B. It has professional staffD. It opens to genera

11、l public free of charge.B. To guarantee applicants ability to pay overdue fine.D. To pay the membership fee.Grammar and Vocabulary Section Aleaving_leaving_动名词短语作been told I cant ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will (21)_主语(leave) within a year hurt my professional reputat

12、ions?” The answer is , “it depends”.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22) something易错is wrong, especially in the current economic climate(23)_where定从易unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. That means you will somehow 不知怎地look suspicious (24)whatever_易错

13、will you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you dont like management or the pay wont go over well with 受欢迎employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy贫 困 的 . No doubt, they (25) question(question) your ability to be patient or be a good team players.willthe general atmosphere

14、 or situation somewhere. 氛围; 形势The economic climate remains uncertain.经济气候依然是不确定。Employers dislike people who are unhappy in job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciationfortheemployer.Plus,youregettingpaidtodoworkyouactuallylike,somay/might26assume that you cant put up

15、with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most companies work on_27an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesnt work for their budgets.So, whats the solution?I , I l become s （down e . I t o e o a y I can take my skillsI , I l become s （down e . I t o e o a y I can take

16、 my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.” 我可以把我的技能和能力提升到一个新的水平，为我的雇主创造更多的价值。Section BA. combinationA. combinationF. imitateB. sheetsG. chemicalC. flexibleD. rejectedE. healH. damageI. settingJ. necessarilyK. severeArtificial skin is a substitute for huma

17、n skin produced in the laboratory, typically used to treat burns.F. imitateDifferent types of artificial skin differ in their complexity复杂性, but all are designed to31F. imitateat least some of the skins basic functions, which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat.

18、Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which serves as a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. The dermis also contains substances, whichC. flexiblehelp to make the skin32and maintain its biological functions.C. flexible

19、the woundedArtificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result 结果the woundedskin can E. heal33. For example, one commonly used artificial skin, Integra, functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form b

20、y promoting cell growth and 胶原质 combination34. The Integra“dermis”is also 可生物降解的 is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.Aside from its uses in the clinical I. setting临床情35, artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research. For example, artificial skin isused as an alte

21、rnative in animal testing. Such testingK. severeJ. necessarilymay cause36pain剧烈的疼痛and discomfort to the animals and it doesnot不K. severeJ. necessarily一定37predict the response of human skin. Some companies like LOreal have already used artificialG. chemicalskin to test many38ingredients and products.

22、 Other research applications include how skinG. chemicalis affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin.Today new technology has been developed by growingB. sheets39of skin 皮 层 taken fromtheD. rejectedpatient or other humans. One major so

23、urce is the foreskins of newborns. Such cells often do not stimulate the bodys immune system mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mothers body-and hence D. rejectedmuch less likely to be 40by the patients 被病人的身体排斥。. Reading ComprehensionSection A 易Youve been painting for a few years,

24、 and maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are you ready to 41A. step beyondthe title of an amateurartist? ?Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is Btricky42taskIt is not just amatter of your ability to create nice paintings. Its not only about painting techniques. And for most

25、cases, it doesnt happen C. instantly 它不会立即发43. Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering.uniquecreator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You A.acquire45it through unconscious

26、 and constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean that uniquecreator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You A.acquire45it through unconscious and constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean

27、that youare painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media, but they all have a B. distinct显的独特的清楚的有区别46Dali style. Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with. Their D. recognition4

28、7of the painter is then a sure thing.C. motivationArtists talk about their48all of the time. What gets you out of bed everymorning toC. motivationD. In generalpaint? How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting? .49, we allD. In generallove to do what we do and we get a satis

29、faction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. 不仅如此Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics. Others simply seek50C. financial returns to cover kids tuition fees or pay family bills. Yet, all professional artists know that they h

30、ave to keep working to achieve the goals.Many amateur artists passively wait for A. inspiration 灵 感 51 to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties. Professionals are never easily C. distracted 52 or

31、torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some even regard spending time outside their A. studio广播电视 演播室；画； 53as crime54B. Devotion热爱；投入，付出is their secret to high productivity.Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next paintin

32、g, which they believeisis sure to be better than the previous one. The belief that there is always room for D. improvement55 keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along.相信总有改进的空间，这一信念不断推动他们在艺术世界前进，其中，许多大师已经纷沓而至。41. A. step beyond 超越化妆；编造B. turn off 关掉，拐弯 C. see thr

33、oughD. make up 组成；补足；A. rewardingB. trickyC. formalD. temporaryA. individuallyB. thoroughlyC. instantlyD. sincerelyA. uniqueB. superiorC. practicalD. reliableA. acquireB. transferC. imitateD. analyzeA. recentB. distinctC. modestD. logicalA. preservationB. employmentC. adaptionD. recognitionA. backgr

34、oundB. significanceC. motivationD. routineA. To sum upD. In generalB. In contrastC. InA. To sum upD. In generalA. academicB. globalC. financialD. originalA. inspirationB. fameC. guidanceD. solutionA. offendedB. dominatedC. distractedD. rewardedA. studioB. bedroomC. garageD. gardenA. ReflectionB. Dev

35、otionC. CreativityD. IllustrationA. negotiationB. profitC. criticismD. improvementSection B（A）死里逃生可改编为语法填空plane encountered violent airflow. plane encountered violent airflow. Losing control suddenly, it hit an unknown mountain peak. The impact of the crash claimed the lives 夺去了生命of a few passengers

36、 immediately, leaving many injured including my sister.Adding a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open,as opposed to waiting in the plane, eventhough it was freezing cold.At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water. We knew our foodcouldnt last

37、us long 维持不了多久, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.last VT. last VT. 足够某人使用维持We only had $50 to last us the rest of the month. 我们只剩下 50 美元，得撑过这个月。We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the aircraftwas white and blended in with

38、the snow, making it impossible to be seen from the sky. Later, our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended.Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival. Although the crash site was an awful place, with 尿）ever

39、ywhere and smelling of death, I still wished to stay there. But my sister wouldgive in to 屈服于，让步her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with two other people, Canessa and Vizintin, I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help.CarryingCarrying some food and water, the three

40、climbers started our journey. If we had known anything about climbing,we would have realized that we were already finished.The mountain we were aboutto challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers. Ourprovided our only chance.We endured exhaustion and sta

41、rvation 忍受着疲惫和饥饿 and we had reached the top.were about toTo our we found nothing. Disappointed, wegive up hope when I spotted a valley atthewere about tobase of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain.the world found out that there were 16 survivors死亡/ despite the odds the

42、 world found out that there were 16 survivors死亡/ despite the odds 尽管有极大的困难who had cheated death despite the odds. cheat death：逃脱Why did they stay outside the plane?Because they didnt want to stay with dead people inside.C. Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people.Because its easier to obta

43、in melted snow for water.C. Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people.D. Because other passengers were against staying inside.Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay?B. Because his sister might die without timely medical help.Because he could get help from two exper

44、ienced climbers.B. Because his sister might die without timely medical help.C. Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in.D. Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes.A. Rescue people didnt notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning.Which of the f

45、ollowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Rescue people didnt notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning.The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio.The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment.More than half of the plane passengers were finally

46、rescued.The underlined sentence had cheated death despite the odds is closest in meaning to.had told lies about death in spite of realityB. had avoided death in spite of huge difficultiesC. had treated death with positive attitudeD. had almost died in spite of strange expectation(B)商用不锈钢烤箱监控温度计by Ru

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48、t and Celsius, 温标以华氏和摄氏两种温度读数and it featuresclearly marked temperature differences to aid accurate readings. Easy to install, the thermometer comes equipped witha convenient hanger , so it can be suspended悬挂 from an oven rail. Its self-standing design also allows it to stand upright 直立 on a baking p

49、an in the oven.Easy-to-Real DialThis oven thermometer measure and displays true oven temperature, helping to ensure precise result2019 届上海市静安区高三英语（期末）一模考试试卷 2019 届上海市静安区高三英语（期末）一模考试试卷 - 讲解稿 PAGE PAGE 9 / 9when preparing food.Durable Stainless Steel Design中流砥柱；主要的依靠With its stainless steel constructi

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51、ts.Rubbermaid Commercial Products, headquartered in Winchester, Va., is a manufacturer of innovative, solutionfood prep services, cleaning maintenance, waste handling,material transport, and safety products.Rubbermaid Commercial Products Rubbermaid Commercial Products ，总部位于弗吉尼亚州温彻斯特，是一家为全球商业和机构市场提供创

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53、 countries outside of the U.S. Learn MoreAmazon Best SellersAmazon Best Sellers Rank:# 1 in Home& Kitchen# 1 in Home& Kitchen Oven ThermometersSpecial offers and product promotionsPay with your credit or your A Gift Card. Apply now.Which of the following features does the products enjoy?Its made of

54、quality plastic easy to be bent.B. It is assisted with electronic dial reading system无中生有C. It could be positioned within the oven in two days. ？D. It is resistant to shake and pressure. 无中生有Which description about the product is TRUE?B. It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on Amazon.It provid

55、es unconditional domestic and international shippingB. It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on Amazon.C. Over 3000 customers have commented on the product.D. It could be paid for only through credit card.Which of the following products is NOT likely to be manufactured by Rubbermaid Commercial

56、Products?waste handling,B.material transportAirtight Snack Container food prepwaste handling,B.material transportAirtight Snack Container food prep servicesD.Over-earBassSoundStereoHeadphonesC. Full Pan Carrier 全托盘运输车( C )Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French e

57、njoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from, federal (联邦的)government institutions in either English or French. Federal government employees have the right to work

58、in the official language of their choice in designated bilingual regions. 在指定的双语地区。later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 enshrined 铭记，珍藏； 把置于神龛内 t

59、he use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts. Years later, CanadaLike the United States, Canada started as a colony.Beginning in the 1500s, it was part later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colon

60、izers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 enshrined 铭记，珍藏； 把置于神龛内 the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts. Years later, CanadaLike the United States, Canada started as a colony.strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages A