2022届高考英语冲刺卷（一）（新高考专用）（解析版）

1、2022届高考英语冲刺卷（一）（新高考专用）英语试题卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接 将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区 域均无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答

2、题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.What will the speakers discuss first?A report.A computer.A pop.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A child

3、.A room.A present.What can we learn about the woman?She is angry with (he man.She doesn t like her roommate.She is rather quiet.your former mate is injured or even dead.If you wait, you may forgo a breeding opportunity, so you need to pair up. Adult death rate in blue tits is extremely higharound 50

4、 percentso the bird that returns first is more likely to breed again by finding a new partner rather than risk being left out entirely.The birds seem to be simply playing the odds.The researchers also discovered that if pairs maintained contact outside the breeding season, they were more likely to h

5、ave synchronized schedules and therefore to remain faithful (o each other.Josh A. Firth, a zoologist at the University of Oxford, who was not involved with the study, says this analysis apparently rules out a number of other possible causes of bird divorce, including low reproductive success rates,

6、infidelity, and genetic or behavioral compatibility. In wild animal populations, he says, udivorce can be driven by consequential effectsalmost accidentally.n 28. Which birds of (he following are faithful (o their former partner?A. Great blue herons.B. Emperor penguins.C. Mallard ducks.D. Albatrosse

7、s.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?The result of Carol Gilsenan s findings.The reason why some birds will find a new partner.The number of birds that pair with new partners.The kinds of birds that bear divorce.What is the best title for this passage?A.Birds BreakUpB.BirdsC.AnimalsD.Human and NatureI

8、n which of the following would this passage most likely be found?A.Science fiction.B.Newspaper.C.Magazine.D.Website.C篇 这是一篇说明文。不仅人可以离婚，自然界中的鸟儿也可以“离婚”，这是因为一个交 配季节过后，这一对鸟儿就会分开，在下一个交配季节来临时，其中一个可能不回来了，为 了繁殖，另一只鸟儿就不再等待，而是去找一个新配偶。【28题答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的In contrast, just 9 percent of mallard duck pairs ca

9、ll it quits, and albatrosses almost never break up.”可知，信天翁这类鸟几乎不“离婚”，由此可推断信天翁 对自己的伴侣是最忠实的。故选D。【29题答案】B【解析】段落大意题。由第四段第二、三句It could be that your former mate is injured or even dead.If you wait, you may forgo a breeding opportunity, so you need to pair up.“可知，本段主要 告诉我们鸟儿为什么在新的交配季节去找新的伴侣。故选B。【30题答案】A【解析

10、】标题归纳题。由第一段第一句Humans are not the only animals that bear divorce; some birds go through it as well.”以及下文多次提到鸟儿 divorce, break up, find a new partner nJA 项作为本文的标题应该是概括最精准，最到位的。故选A。31题答案】C【解析】文章出处题。本文主题语境是人与自然，向我们讲述了鲜为人知的鸟儿也“离婚”，所 以应该是杂志上的一篇文章。故选C。DWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to unde

11、rstand what you are reading?In Jane Yolan s Owl Moon, a girl explores with her father on a snowy night.She longs for this special night.And she s amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves i

12、nside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tells us, “Oh, this girl* s experience is a bit like mine.M And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers (o understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy

13、when seeing the smiling faces of friends.Thcy feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster.They are just pictures, but the feelings are real.This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call u theory of mind ” .For example, think about the faces of peo

14、ple and animals in stories.The Big Bad Wolf s scary teeth.The O shape of a surprised character , s mouth.Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon.By noticing (he faces, readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think i

15、n real life.But most young readers don t go into deep, scary woods. A nd some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the book Yo! Yes? two kids meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on, they gel closer until they are togeiher.Some young readers mi

16、ght not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like (he game, but they can feel excited for (he characters because of how the characters look and move.What can we learn from the second paragraph?Ozu I Moon talks abou

17、t the exploration of the Moon.The feeling of u amazement ” is a sense of agreement.Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.Readers with similar experience understand the story better.Which of the following might help readers develop u theory of mindA. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.

18、C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.Young readers can go deeper into a story by .tracking the plotdeveloping new skillssharing similar hobbiesanalyzing the backgroundWhat is the text mainly about?How thinking influences reading.How readers improve reading skills.How emotions help enhance reading.How

19、kids figure out （he clues of stories.D篇 本文是说明文，介绍了情绪可以帮助我们理解故事和怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解 故事。【32题答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.”可知，有相似体验的人能更好地理解故事。故选D。【33题答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pictures and images help young readers.is what researchers call ,theory of mi

20、nd. ”可知，图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“心理理论故选C。 【34题答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知，读者可以通过故事中的具体情节，比如人 物的表情和动作，来深入理解故事。故选A.【35题答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理 解故事。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Restaurants, schools, dentist offices are all keeping more windows open to

21、let in more fresh air. 36 Now researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have come up with a device that s like noise-cancclling headphones-but for a building.It works on the same principle, so it detects noise that* s coming into the windows and then cancels the noise. 37 A microp

22、hone samples incoming noise, and then sends the speakers instructions on what sort of antinoise to give out.The result is to cancel out the incoming sound.38 At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window.The device is just a prototypeso it* s still expensive.And i（ doesn

23、t block out all sounds.lt masks sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz. 39The technology will probably come in handy in Singapore as this country already has a lot of green buildings that use natural ventilation（通风）.But the downside is： when you have lots of openings in the buildings, the noise c

24、omes in. 40 A group of window speakers could do the trick-especially if people prefer peace and quiet to a good view, which folks at home tend to do all night.But this also lets in more noise.The green buildings arc energy-saving.This includes the noise of freeways, trains and planes.So you need som

25、e way to manage the increasing noise.The headphones are designed for us to cover up our ears.Compared with a closed window, the antinoise device is almost as good.The device looks like a group of small speakers and fits over an open window.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款针对建筑物所设计的降噪装置。【36题答案】A【解析】A 项“But this

26、 also lets in more noise.”与上文中的“to let in more fresh air”形成对比,指 出keeping more windows open”的弊端。A 项中的this”指的便是“keeping more windows open”。【37题答案】A【解析】该空所在段介绍了这款降噪装置的工作原理，G项指出了这款装置的外形特征及安 装位置，与第二段的主题相符。【38题答案】A解析F 项与后文“At the same time it allows air to keep flowing into and out of the window.” 共同说明r这款

27、降噪装置的作用。且与本段后面的内容形成了对比，前者指出了降噪装置的 作用，后者指出了其缺点和局限性。【39题答案】A【解析】C项是对“sound at frequencies from 300 to 1,000 Hz”的具体说明，故本空应选C项。 【40题答案】A【解析】D 项“So you need some way to manage the increasing noise.”在此起承上启下的作用, 其中的“the increasing noise”与空前句子中的the noise comes in”对应；其中的“some way to manage the increasing noi

28、se”与空后句子中的A group of window speakers could do the trick”相 照应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went for a band s concert with my son Matt.However, a few weeks ago. the band released a new album（专辑）and as I listened to it, my heart 41 .Gone were p

29、owerful notes I like and lyrics（歌词）were terrible.suspected the band would 42 the album hard at the concert, so I warned Matt to lower his 43 .However, he headed excitedly, not 44 about my remarks.During the show he sang along, 45 head slowly, getting into it.But every so often he would look over at

30、me to see how I was 46 to the music, no doubt because I had 47 the record.I could tell he felt he needed my 48 of the band to enjoy the music well.About halfway, the lead singer sang a song for his 49 . “It doesn t sound like them, “ Matt said in an almost 50 voice, as if he let me down. But it s pr

31、etty good sluff, he added.I thought for a moment, then saying, to my surprise, That s 51 right.”While it wasn, t what 1 wished, 52 those prejudged thoughts and viewing its virtues, I found i（ was pretty good.I love my family, too； I could 53 （heir message.So what s wrong with the band changing? Than

32、k Matt for enabling me to experience things in a 54 way： enjoy them for what they are 55 disliking them fbr what they aren t.4i. A.sankB. wanderedC. racedD. beat42. A.releaseB. promoteC. reviseD. discuss43. A.expectationB. requestC. standardD. satisfaction44. A.pleasedB. concernedC. upsetD. doubtful

33、45. A.noddingB. raisingC. turningD. swinging46. A.reactingB. adaptingC. listeningD. sticking47. A.boughtB. recommendedC. criticizedD. mentioned48. A.interpretationB. recognitionC. knowledgeD. forgiveness49. A.fansB. familyC. partnersD. concert50. A.shockedB. excitedC. desperateD. apologetic51. A.har

34、dlyB. partlyC. exactlyD. eventually52. A.abandoningB. acceptingC. believingD. expressing53. A.look aroundB. refer toC. get aroundD. relate to54. A.similarB. naturalC. uniqueD. different55. A.regardless ofB. along withC. rather thanD. but for语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一次和儿子一起听音乐会的经历让作者深受启发，意识到看 待事物应该摆脱先入为主的偏见，要因它所

35、拥有的特点欣赏它，而不是因为它没有的东西不 喜欢它。41题答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“Gone were powerful notes I like and lyrics（歌词）were terrible.”可知，这 张新专辑没有了作者所喜欢的旋律，而且歌词也很糟糕，所以作者在听专辑时，心情沉重。 sink在此处表示“（心情）沉重,（情绪）低落”。【42题答案】B【解析】作者和儿子Matt要去听乐队的音乐会，但是音乐会的前几周，该乐队发布了一张在 作者看来很差劲的专辑，所以作者怀疑他们会在音乐会上大力宣传他们的新专辑。promote 促销，推销。【43题答案】A【解析】根据下文可知,Matt

36、满怀期待，所以作者提醒Matt要降低期望值（expectation）。【44题答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“so I warned Matt to lower,HtHowever, he headed excitedly”可知，Matt 没有因作者说的话而烦恼（upset）,依旧激动不已。【45题答案】D【解析】结合上文中的“During the show he sang along”和下文中的“getting into it”并联系听音 乐会的场景可知，在欣赏节目时，Matt跟着歌手一块儿哼唱，并跟着节奏左右摆头，沉迷其 中。swing摆动,摇摆。【46题答案】A【解析】根据上文提到的作者与

37、儿子两人对音乐会的不同态度可知，音乐会期间，Mail会时 不时地看作者对音乐的反应如何。react（作出）反应。【47题答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“Gone were powerful notes I like and lyrics（歌词）were terrible.,Htso I warned Matt to lower”可知，此处表示因为作者批评（criticize）（这张新专辑。【48题答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示作者看出Malt觉得自己需要作者对乐队的认可（recognition） 才能好好欣赏音乐。【49题答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“1 love my family,

38、too： I could their message.”可知,在半场 时，乐队主唱唱了一首歌献给他的家人（family）。【50题答案】D【解析】根据上文作者对新专辑的评价以及空前的“It doesnt sound like them”和空后的“as if he let me down”可知，儿子几乎是满怀歉意地说。apologetic道歉的，愧疚的。【51题答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“But its pretty good stuff, * he added，。my surprise”和下文中的 “While it wasnt what I wished.! found it was pr

39、etty good.“可知，作者对儿子所说的话表示赞 同，说“的确是这样。exaclly精确地，确切地，恰好，正好。【52题答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示，虽然它跟作者期望的不一样，但是撇开先入之见，看到它 的长处，它还是相当不错的。abandon放弃（信念、信仰或看法）。【53题答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示作者也爱自己的家人，所以能够理解他们传达的信息。 relalel。在此处表示“能够理解并同情，了解，体恤工【54题答案】D解析】作者感谢儿子让他能够用不同的（different）方式体验事物。【55题答案】C【解析】根据上文叙述可知，此处表示要因事物所拥有的特点欣赏它，而

40、不是因它没有的东 西不喜欢它。regardless of不管,不顾,不理会;along with除 以外（还），与 一起；rather than而不是;but for若非，要不是。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is one famous poem in Tang poetry, which reads： ”I left home when a mere young man, and returned in old age.My native accents 56.(remain) unchanged,

41、 but my car-lock had grown thin. This poem 57.(apparent) shows language is not only a tool for communication, but also the indicator of people s cultural identity.In a linguistic(语言学的) sense, dialect refers to the variety of a specific language 58.(cause) by different geographical, social and cultur

42、al contexts.Owing 59. the vast areas and large population of China, diverse dialects can 60.(find) in this great land, such as the Wu dialect in Shanghai, Hakka and Cantonese.However, i( cannot be denied that since the popularization of Putonghua in China, the importance of dialects is lowering amon

43、g Chinese people.To make matters 61.(bad), some dialects have even disappeared due to the adoption of Putonghua 62. is required in public places like schools and companies.63.(consider) the cultural significance of dialects, nowadays both Chinese 64.(official) and common people are paying careful at

44、tention to 65.preservation of dialects because il s (he treasure of Chinese culture and art.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言和对方言的保护。【56题答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“left”和“returned”可知，空处使用一般过去时。故填remained。 【57题答案】apparently【解析】考查词性转换。空处修饰动词shows,需用副词作状语。故填apparenlly.【58题答案】caused【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词refers to,空

45、处需填非谓语动 词作后置定语,language和cause之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caused。【59题答案】2【解析】考查介词。owingt。为固定短语，意为“由于。故填2。【60题答案】be found【解析】考查被动语态。can为情态动词,后面需加动词原形,dialects和find之间为被动关 系，需用被动语态。故填be found。61题答案】worse【解析】考查形容词比较级。I。make matters worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是故填 worse o【62题答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Pinonghu

46、a,指物，在定语从句中作主 语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/thato【63题答案】Considering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are paying”，空处需填非 谓语动词作状语，“both Chinese （official） and common people”和 consider 之间为主 谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Considering。【64题答案】officials【解析】考查名词复数。official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前没有限定词，需填名词 的复数形式。故填officials。

47、【65题答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处对“preservation of dialects”进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语 写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括：.简述学生的睡眠现状；.睡眠的重要性;.提出倡议。注意：词数80左右。【解析】第一步布局谋篇定体裁定人称定时态定要点、定结构倡议书第一人称一般现在时第一段：借助题干，引出话题第二段：说明睡眠的重要性及学生的睡眠状况 第三段：针对学生的问题提出适当的倡议第二步设计亮点.同位语

48、从句There has been an increasing concern about (he phenomenon that high school students dont have enough sleep.过去分词做后置定语A long-term shortage of sleep robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime. it做形式主语,that引导主语从句Il is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life.倒装句On

49、ly by keeping a healthy lifestyle can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges. 第三步完美成篇参考范文：Dear friends,Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students dont have enough sleep.The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. H

50、owever, a long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed fbr study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases as well.Therefore, it is suggested (hat we should work out an efficient plan fbr our school life. Only by keeping a healthy lifestyle c

51、an we have a strong body to deal with future challenges.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with com

52、plete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money fbr the less fortunate people in our school

53、 district. 44Christmas is a season of giving/, I told my students. There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.Wh

54、en I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except fbr Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. dont need milk fbr lunch J he mumbled. For

55、 a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldnt help sharing the incident (hat had taken place. UI may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of

56、the world around him,“ I told the principal. t4Ycs? he nodded. And wc might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discov

57、ered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him. 注意：.续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Where are the two speakers now?On the first floor.On the fourth floor.On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

58、三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What was the woman doing before she went home?Typing a report.Rewriting a report.Reviewing a report.Where did the woman have her dinner?In a restaurant.In her office.At home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Why docs the man feel s

59、urprised?The woman has got a new job.The woman will work late.The woman disagrees with him.What docs the woman say about her department?There is a lack of trust.There are serious problems.There is too much pressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What are the speakers talking about?Popular sports events.TV program

60、s people like best.Things people do after work.How did the woman do the research?She talked to people.She sent letters to people.Paragraph 1 ：On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willards family.Paragraph 2：The next day, I had a special class for Willard.【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。整合本篇的情节和情感线索：通过阅读所给文章可知，沉默寡言的Wil