2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市高峰博爱中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省张家界市高峰博爱中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Guess what! I have won the first prize in the speaking competition. Congratulations! You _ put a lot of work into it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have参考答案：D2. Americans think theyre good drivers _drivers in other countries.A. comparing to B.

2、 to compare to C. compared to D. being compared to 参考答案：C3. _this book and tell me what you think of it.A Look through B Look on C Look into D Look up参考答案：A4. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 参考答

3、案：C5. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a;a C. a;the D. the;the参考答案：B略6. Isnt it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas Party?Really? For how many years _ each other?A. had you seen B. you had seenC. hadnt you

4、 seen D. you hadnt seen参考答案：C7. The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week, 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，结果六人死，数百人受伤。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，主动关系，故选A。8. The laboratory was well _ for at

5、omic research. A. offered B. equipped C. provided D. supplied参考答案：B9. Did you quarrel the physician yesterday ?I apologized him for it and he forgave me . A. about ; for Bwith ; to Cover ; with Don ; about 参考答案：B10. Many children who live in poor areas are never _ classical music, and they know noth

6、ing about it.A. exposed to B. devoted to C. supposed to D. adjusted to参考答案：A25. With summer_near, it is hotter and hotter. A. came B. comes C. coming D. come参考答案：C略12. _ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. That D. Which 参考答案：A13. Since you have come so far

7、 with your experiment，you carry it through to the end. A. may B. might C. may well D. may as well参考答案：D14. Hes never lost a days work through illness. Hes as _ as old boots.A. strong B. high C. rough D. tough参考答案：D15. As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “If you want to be rich, you_ first build roa

8、ds.”A. mayB. mustC. canD. will参考答案：B16. Lily closed her eyes and to be dead when the bear approached her.A. agreedB. pretendedC. hesitatedD. imitated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当熊走近她时，莉莉闭上眼睛假装死了。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. imitated仿效。根据句意可知，此处是pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”。故选B。17. I prefer

9、shutting myself in and listening to music all day on SundaysThats_I dont agreeYou should have a more active lifeAwhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat参考答案：A18. Can it have been on the sports ground _ you lost your watch yesterday? A. on which B. where C. that D. what参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. Dont _（打断） the speaker now. 参考答

10、案：interrupt 三、 阅读理解20. Most dog owners believe their dogs experience guilt, but animal behaviorists say the “guilty look” of a dog is simply a reaction to you and that dogs lack the ability to feel shame.Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and principal investigator at the Horowitz Dog Cognit

11、ion Lab at Columbia University once carried out a study on dog “guilt”. She videotaped 14 dogs in a series of trials and observed how they reacted when their owners left the room after instructing them not to eat a treat. When the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat. T

12、hen she would tell the owners whether their dogs had eaten the treat or had behaved. However, Horowitz wasnt always honest with them.Horowitz found that the dogs “guilty looks” had little to do with whether theyd eaten the treat or not. In fact, dogs that hadnt eaten it but were scolded by misinform

13、ed owners tended to exhibit the most elements of the “guilty look”.Horowitz says this shows that the dogs body language is actually a response to their owners behavior-not an experience of shame for a misdeed. Why then do dogs look so ashamed when we scold them?Maybe that look of guilt is the result

14、 of a learned association. When you scold your dog for chewing up a pair of slippers, he quickly learns that if he lowers his head and tucks his tail, the undesirable response-raised voice and angry expression-is more likely to disappear.3. According to Horowitz, the dogs “guilty look” is _.A. the d

15、ogs nature.B. a reaction to peoples behavior.C. a direct result of copying peoples behavior.D. a response to a shameful behavior.4. How was Horowitz study carried out？A. By giving examples.B. By telling her experience.C. By doing an experiment.D. By reasoning.5. What might be the most suitable title

16、 for the passage ？A. The “Guilty Look” of the DogB. Dog without the Sense of GuiltC. Dogs Ability to Feel ShameD. The Study on Dogs6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that dogs were _.A. born with the look of guiltB. born with the ability to feel guiltyC. so smart to copy peoples behaviorD

17、. so smart to adjust its behavior参考答案：3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D这是一篇说明文。大多数狗主人认为他们的狗狗会有负罪感，但动物行为学家表示，狗的肢体语言实际上是对主人行为的一种反应，而不是因为做错了事而感到羞耻。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句but animal behaviorists say the guilty look of a dog is simply a reaction to you 可知动物行为学家说心虚的狗是对你（人类）的反应，所以B选项符合题意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段She videotaped 14dogs in a series of trials and observed how they reacted Alexandra Horowitz可知她拍摄了14只狗进行了一系列的试验，并观察他们的反应时，可以推断出她是通过实验的方式来完成自己的研究的，故答案选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Horowitz says this