2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市烟溪中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市烟溪中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Towering over the surrounding buildings _ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A. are B. has C. is D. have参考答案：C2. Unfortunately when I arrived, she _, so we only had time for a few words.A. j

2、ust left C. was just leaving B. has just left D. had just left参考答案：C3. I have no idea _ he got to know the singer last year.A. when B. which C. how D. what 参考答案：C4. The manager requested the task _ ahead of schedule.A. finished B. be finished C. to finish D. would be finished参考答案：B5. Put on your coa

3、t！I you down to the doctor.Atake Btook Chave taken Dam taking参考答案：D6. This is the very reason _ he gave for his coming late to the meeting. A. that B. whichC. as D. why 参考答案：A7. The book, _ cover is broken, is not mine.A. of whoseB. its C. whoseD. of which参考答案：C8. He was a warm-hearted and hard work

4、ing man, and_ by his classmates.A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。think highly of意为“高度评价”，此外为被动语态。故选B.9. She told herself not to let negative thoughts _, but, whenever she slept, her past life rose before her and she could

5、 not help feeling helpless.A. take up B. take overC. take in D. take off参考答案：B【分析】考查动词短语词义辨析。【详解】句意：她告诉自己不要让消极思想占据。但是，每当她睡觉的时候，她过去的生活就在她面前浮起，她情不自禁地感到无助。A. take up从事；B. take over接受；C. take in吸收；D. take off起飞。故选B。10. - I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.- It_ be true because there

6、was little snow there.A. may not B. wont C. couldnt D mustnt参考答案：C11. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as参考答案：B12. He is sure to _ with the help of Mrs. Li.A. make a progress B. make progresses C. make the progress D. make progress参考答案：B13. Mike, please dont make so

7、much noise.-Pardon?-I make so much noise.A tell you dont B tell you not to C told you not to D told you didnt参考答案：C14. Mother is strict with me. She wont _ me to stay outside late at night.Alet Ballow Cmake Drefuse参考答案：B15. Martin says neither his wife nor his children _ come with him to the exhibit

8、ion. A. is planning toB. plan to C. plans toD. has plans to参考答案：B16. He is always serious and doesnt like _.A. play jokes B. being played jokes onC. being played jokes D. to play joke on others参考答案：B32. he understands your idea，he doesnt agree with youA. As BSince CWhile DIf参考答案：C略18. The crowd chee

9、red wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 完成句子（共15小题；每空1分，满分15分）根据横线上的首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示完成句子。每空一词，请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。86. In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign

10、of a friendly and open a_.87. Do you have enough to c_ all your daily expenses?88. We were a_ to hear that she passed the test without much difficulty.89. The scenery in Switzerland, which is beyond d_(描述), is attractive to the tourists from the whole world.90. This July, a group of teaching _(志愿者)

11、from Tsinghua University visited the school and launched the public service program entitled “The One Class” there.91. Read the _(说明) carefully before you take the pills.92. Peking duck is usually s_ with steamed pancakes, which is used to wrap the meat andslices of cucumber and shallots;93. The num

12、ber of foreign students studying in China has been _(增长) year by year.94. Pandas are e_ animals. There arent many of them left.95. Manatees favorite _(栖息地) is the water under the trees in mangrove swamps. 96. Did you know that tea was invented by a_?97. Your views on education are _ （相似的）to mine.98.

13、 In Paris, its usually c_ to take the underground train to most places.99. Take a deep breath and hold it in your chest. It can _(有效) control your anxiety. 100. If you pay some attention, you could easily point out some improper b_ happening around: young men refusing to give seats to the old on bus

14、es; shoppers jamming into queue instead of waiting in line; rude riders neglecting red lights, etc.参考答案：86. attitude 87. cover 88. amazed/astonished 89. description 90. volunteers 91. instructions 92. served 93. increasing 94. endangered 95. habitat 96. accident 97. similar 98. convenient 99. effect

15、ively 100. behavior略三、 阅读理解20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡：E=AB, F=AC, G=AD) Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but

16、those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. _71_ So what should you do about your weight control?_72_ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家) _73_ If it turns out that you can benefit from weig

17、ht loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._74_People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight manage

18、ment ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _75_ Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that healthy.A. Try giving up regular soda for a week.B. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are full.C. Weight management is about long-term success.D.