2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市洪江中心学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市洪江中心学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In doing the work，we cant_to waste a single minute.Amanage Bafford Ctake Dsuffer参考答案：B2. The young man couldnt afford a car. _, he bought a bike.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still参考答案：C3. Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yeste

2、rday.- Oh, you( )have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. Should B.mustnt C.must D.shouldnt参考答案：A略4. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver_ obey in this city. A. shall B. can C. has to D. need参考答案：A5. The school _Mr. Smith teaches

3、 is a world-famous one, _ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; which B. which; in whichC. /; where D. which; that参考答案：A解析：where在第一个定语从句中作地点状语，which在第二个定语从句中作主语；引导非限制性定语从句。6. There are several reasons _ the disasters happening nowadays.Aaccount for Baccounted forCaccounting for Dto account for参考答案：C考查动

4、词短语。句意：导致眼下发生的灾难有几个理由。根据“理由；灾难”推知“导致；做出解释”。7. -Ive never found a better job.-_.A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. congratulations. D. Dont worry参考答案：C8. It is on 1st Sept. _ students go back to school every year.A. when. B. that. C. who. D. what.参考答案：B9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefe

5、rs _a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：C 略10. He is thinking about _ more weight because his girlfriend likes strong person. A. losing B. putting on C. giving upD. receiving 参考答案：B11. Neither you nor she, I think, _ the truth behind the accident.A. have

6、toldB. are tellingC. has toldD. tells参考答案：CC 考查主谓一致结构。“neither you nor she”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“I think”为插入语，故选C。12. My parents will move back into town in a year or_.Alater Bafter Cso Dabout参考答案：C解析考查固定短语。句意：我父母将在一年左右的时间里搬迁回市区居住。时间or soabout时间，表示“大约，左右”。13. The jacket was _ from

7、 50 dollars _ 33 dollars. A. volunteered; for B. switched; on C. complained; about D reduced; to参考答案：D14. Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care参考答案：B15. The middle-term examination is coming. Im afraid I will fail. _! Im sure

8、you can make it.A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Best wishesD. Doesnt matter参考答案：B16. I saw a lion _ when I was about four years old.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. in the first timeD. over the first time参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次见到狮子是在我大约四岁的时候。此处需要介词短语表示“第一次看见狮子”，在句中作状语。故选B。【点睛】the first time和 for

9、the first time的区别1、the first time之后接一个定语从句，用that，when引导均可，或者干脆省略。I retired the first time when he was the coach.I retired the first time that he was the coach.I retired the first time he was the coach.我在他初次当教练时退的休。2、for the first time是个介词词组，意为“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作状语，修饰动词。She met him at the cinema for the

10、 first time. 她第一次碰到他是在电影院里。I took an airplane for the first time in my life. 我有生以来第一次搭飞机。3、以下句子反映出两个词组的差别，两句话的意思相同。Mary was a shy girl the first time (that/when) I met her. （the first time用作连词）Mary was a shy girl when I met her for the first time.（for the first time用作状语，修饰met）17. Einstein was a grea

11、t scientist. He did a lot for human rights and progress. A. no more than B. not more thanC. more than D. as much as参考答案：C18. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dreamC. have dreamed D. had dreamed参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. Please find out the foods that give fibe

12、r for _(消化) and health.参考答案：digestion三、 阅读理解20. Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you

13、 are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples (寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hou

14、rs in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during t

15、he day. The extrahour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.So, remember this:if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give yo

16、ur body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.( )21. You should _while traveling. A. eat well B. walk all the timeC. do shopping D. ask your body to do a lot( )22. You must _ to enjoy your traveling. A. visit parks B. stay healthyC. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours(