2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市艾头坪乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市艾头坪乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. So many young men want to _ writing. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off参考答案：B. 解析：take in 意为“接受；接待；领会等”；take up 意为“开始从事，开始对发生兴趣;占去(地点时间等)”;take over 意为“接管，接收，接任等”take off意为“起飞；休假；取消等”。故根据句意应选B.2. She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area

2、 and that her request acceptable.A. be sent; was B. should send; was C. should be sent; be D. send; should be参考答案：A3. I dont think it any good _ another talk with him over the matter.A. hadB. havingC. haveD. to have参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他再一次谈这个事情没有任何意义。一般的形式宾语代替的真正宾语都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些约定俗成的用法中，常用it作

3、形式主语，而把真正的主语动名词放在后面。It is no good doing something就是这样的句型。这里是any good，good是名词，所以后面的宾语用的是动名词。故选B。4. Suddenly _ hit me how difficult it was for Lin Qiaozhi to get medical training at that time.A. that B. one C. it D. she参考答案：C5. Our neighbours car alarm is always _ in the middle of the night.A. going o

4、ut B. going awayC. going by D. going off参考答案：D句意：我们邻居家的汽车报警器老是在半夜响。go off“发出响声”； go out“出去”； go away“离开”； go by“(时间上)过去”。6. -Could you give these books to Mr .Black? -Absolutely._him at five oclock this afternoon. A. I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC. I can have a talk with D.I will be havin

5、g a talk with参考答案：D略35. -Mr. Smith, can I come to ask for some advice on my paper at any time? -Yes, of course. .A. If youre convenient B. At your convenienceC. Thats right D. Dont mention it参考答案：B略8. Why did you promote him to a position of leadership? _ his qualifications and ideas.A. On behalf of

6、B. Regardless of C. On the basis ofD. In relation to 参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意: 你为什么提升他到领导地位？以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。 on the basis of 以为基础； on behalf of 代表； regardless of 不管，不顾；in relation to 与有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之 推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：你为什么提升他到领导地位？以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。 o

7、n the basis of 以为基础； on behalf of 代表； regardless of 不管，不顾；in relation to 与有关。故选C9. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. with whom C. with which D. on whom参考答案：B略10. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _and perfected now.A. are being developed B

8、. have developed C. developed D. will develop参考答案：A11. Must I finish the job today?-No, you_.A.mustnt B.neednt to C.dont have to D.have got to参考答案：C略12. _ you are my best friend, Ill tell you the secret, but it is only between you and me. A. Because of B. According to C. Now that D. As if参考答案：C13. T

9、he price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden _. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.A. in general B. in particular C. in total D. in common参考答案：B14. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. troubl

10、e; heart D. trouble; our heart参考答案：C15. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on参考答案：A略16. _ himself in doing research al day, Jerr

11、y didnt even have time to have a meal with his family.A. OccupiedB. OccupyingC. Being occupiedD. To occupy参考答案：B17. The naughty boy _ to his mother that the eggs were _ by himself. A.lied; lay B. lied; laid C.lay; laid D. lay; lay参考答案：B略12. _ you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.A.

12、 Even if B. Now that C. Unless D. As soon as参考答案：B略19. _ your score and see how many points you get.A. Add up to B. Add to C. Add up D. Added to参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. Mr. Johnson lived in t he woods with his wife and children. He owned _41_ farm, which looked almost abandoned._42_ (lucky), he also had a

13、cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _43_ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass _44_ it began to rain heavily. While _45_

14、(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living _46_ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson _47_ (begin) to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _48_ (sell) the wood. T

15、hinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _49_ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to _50_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit o

16、f luck.参考答案：41. a 42. Luckily 43. was left 44. when 45. making 46. without 47. began 48. to sell 49. where 50. him【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mr. Johnson拥有一个几乎废弃的农场，靠一头奶牛谋生。一大雨奶牛摔死，约翰逊开始种植草药和蔬菜。当收获来临的时候，他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他拥有一个农场，它看起来几乎快要废弃了。结合句意可知答案为a。【42题详解】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。【43题详解】考查一般过去时

17、态的被动语态。句意：他在附近的城镇出售或交换了一些牛奶，以获得其他食物，并用剩下的为家里做了奶酪和黄油。With后面是what引导的宾语从句；what指的是milk（不可数名词），在宾语从句中充当主语，和leave（剩下）之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was left。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时候天开始下大雨。was/were doing sth.-when-，正在做某事，这时候-，故答案为when。【45题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：她在努力逃跑的时候，倒在了山上，死了。此处she和make之间是主动关系，这里是现在分词做时间状

18、语，故答案为making。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：然后，约翰逊试图在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。结合句意答案为without。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：约翰逊开始种植草药和蔬菜。根据整篇文章可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为began。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于这些植物生长需要花费一段时间，他开始砍伐树木来卖木材。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to sell。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当收获来临的时候，他已经在镇上的人经常见面的市场上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花。此处the market是先行词，分析句子结构，the market在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为whe

19、re。【50题详解】考查人称代词。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，而牛的死也是有点运气。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that-，某人突然想起，故答案为him。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do. when. She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth. when T

20、hey were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began t

21、o rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。三、 阅读理解21. Three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping in his cowboy outfit(套装)yesterday at his familys Fifth Ave. apartment when he shot up in bed screaming. A 3-foot-long black-and-white snake twisted around his left arm and had just bitten his little finger,“The babysitter

22、 was frightened to death.” said Teddys father David Lasry, who, along with his wife, Evelyn, was at work when the snake appeared about 4:00 pm. The horrified babysitter called 911 and the buildings doorman. The doorman and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off the boys arm and put it in a g

23、arbage bag. Police rushed Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center, where he spent two hours attached to a heart monitor as a precaution in case the snake was poisonous. It wasnt. Experts at the snakebite treatment center at Jacobi Medical Center in the Bronx, where policemen took the snake, found out it

24、 was a non-poisonous California king snake. But how did it end up in Teddys bed?A little detective work determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys. The owner said his sons pet snake likely traveled up

25、 the water pipes and into his neighbors apartment. “Its a very gentle, very harmless snake, ”he said: “Its handled by our family all the time.”David Lasry believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of wandering. Evelyn said her son seems to have overcome his fright by thinking of himself as a hero cowboy as he rode in the back of the police car to the hospital.“I told Teddy hes a pretty snake, a nice pet snake who got out of his cage.” Evelyn said. “But he asked, Why did he bite my finger, Mamma? And I