名词的格课件

1、名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式. 一）单数在后面加s。如：brothers, Mikes, teachers 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers Day教师节, classmates; Childrens Day六一节, Womens Day三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Bens room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mikes and Bens rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 名词练习题1. T

2、here are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D.sheepes2. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D.childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is bette

3、r than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D

4、. CanadianLast night there was a food accident. Ten_were ill, but no _were lost.A.child;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.children;livesThere are three _assistants in that_shopA.women;shoe B.woman;shoeC.woman;shoes D.women;shoes代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代

5、词、疑问代词、不定代词等。人称代词1.人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）与被指代的名词一致。如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom） is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary） likes singing.The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys） are in the room.The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog） is Toms.

6、2）人称代词的句法功能A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语)She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it was they(表语)?B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语).I havent seen them recently. (动词s

7、ee的宾语)I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)=I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)人称代词的练习题一、按要求写出相应的人称代词。1.I(宾格) 2.she(宾格)3.we(宾格) 5.them(主格)6.him(主格)8.us(单数) 10.him(复数) 二、选择适当的人称代词填空。1.(He/I) is my father. 2.(She/They) are Toms grandparents.3.(We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog.(They/It

8、) is my brothers.5. Where are(you/he) from?6.-Do you like collecting stamps? -Yes,(you/we) do.三、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空。1.Please pass the ball to (他).2. (她)is watching a running race.3.Would you like to go with (我们)?4. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for （他）.5. The ball is Su Hais. Please giv

9、e to .6.-What are Toms sisters doing? - are watching TV.形容词性物主代词 1。形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。 My pen 我的钢笔 His books 他的书2.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它后面必须跟名词,即在名词前作定语。这是我的钢笔.误This pen is my.（错误的原因：my在此句中单独使用）正This is my pen.3.当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词来修饰名词（注：冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a, an两类）。那是我的自行车.误That is my a bike. / T

10、hat is a bike. 错误原因：不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my同时出现4.当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。他们的电脑在这儿。误Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.) 错误原因：指示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同时出现正Their computers are here. 反身代词的用法 如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。反身代词的句法功能 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语

11、等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）I dont blame you, I blame myself(宾语).He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)That poor boy was myself.（表语） 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。注意：反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所

12、处的状态。如：Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 相互代词的用法 英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。注意：相互代词可以有所有格

13、形式(each others, one anothers)。They often stay in one anothers house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。另外，有人认为 each other用于两者，one another用于三者，但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。指示代词的用法 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数 复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代 词：This is Mary. Those are my tea

14、chers.指示代词的句法功能 指示代词主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。This is my book.(主语) I want that.(宾语)My book is that.(表语) I like that dress.(定语)注意：1. 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (That=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayors seat） 我的座位在市长座位旁边