【高考模拟】山东省高三高考压轴卷英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 26 26页，总 =sectionpages 26 26页试卷第 =page 25 25页，总 =sectionpages 26 26页山东省高三高考压轴卷英语试题一、阅读选择1. MarineLand Theme ParkWithnumerous rides,a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with actionpacked excitement,no wonder its a hit with visitors from all over the worldWhether rid

2、ing on the worlds biggest steel roller coaster,Dragon Mountain,or enjoying a show filled with funloving dolphins and intelligent whales,youre sure to have the time of your life at MarineLandHaving been in business for more than 50 years,this park has something for every member of the family!Highligh

3、ts&Attractions:_:This entertaining,educational and heartwarming show features dolphins,white whales,sea lions,and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）_:It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in

4、the world,visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater_:Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkwavHotels:Villager Lodge:I

5、t is located in Niagara Falls,OntarioDiplomat Inn:Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower,it is the choice for an inexpensive locationMarriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa:It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention CenterDaysInn Lundys Lane:It is located just two miles from

6、 the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation DeckHours of Operation:10:00 am5:00 pm（Sept11thOct13th）Phone:4178230981 （1）What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park？_A.It is only suitable for kidsB.It was opened fifty years agoC.It has both 1and and marine animalsD.It has the worl

7、ds biggest roller coaster （2）What is special about Arctic Cove？_A.It has the largest white whale collection in the worldB.It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whaleC.It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammalsD.It provides visitors with a chance to interact

8、with white whales personally （3）Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget？_A.Diplomat InnB.Villager LodgeC.Days Inn Lundys LaneD.Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa2. Withbushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales the state which i

9、s the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming storyRight in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reportsNetizens were quick to react on social media and prais

10、ed the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own houseThe40yearold zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon （大决战） here Luckily, his tea

11、m had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe placesWhats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own houseRight now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all

12、 the different rooms They are safe and protected not a single animal lost, he saidBBCnews also mentioned that theres a tiger to the back of the houseSomemedia outlets highlighted the heroic job in their headlines Online users also reacted with thumbsup and were glad to see all the staff and animals

13、coming through the horrific fireLocated in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australias largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas （1）New South Wales hits the headlines because of_A. its f

14、amous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming eventD. being easy to catch fire （2）Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park？_A. It belongs to Chad StaplesB. None of the animals is missingC. It merely holds rare animal speciesD. Extra shelters were built for emergencies （3）Which

15、 word can probably describe Chad Staples？_A. IrresponsibleB. ConsiderateC. SelfishD. Energetic （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？_A. The Heroic JobB. The Horrific FireC. The Extinct AnimalsD. The Brave Zoo Keeper3. “The moment before they called my name, I was really nervou

16、s because the other finalists presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”Towin that claim, Fan s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpas

17、s the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23,

18、 000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan s sprayable bandage dries on a person s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cel

19、l wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.“Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to

20、eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didnt work. So I used nano silver. ”SirAlexander Fleming s discovery of penicillin a type of antibiotic is Fan s favorite scientific discovery. That said, she doesn t think humans shou

21、ld rely too heavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university s attention. （1）How did

22、Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A.Confident.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Unexpected. （2）For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A.To fight overuse of antibiotics.B.To enter a national contest.C.To reduce deaths from injuries.D.To get into a good university. （3）Which of the following d

23、oes Fan use to kill bacteria?A.Copper nitrate.B.Copper.C.Silver.D.Nano silver. （4）What might be Fan s opinion about penicillin？A.Addictive.B.Valuable.C.Useless.D.Irreplaceable.4. A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2.1 billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste i

24、tself, thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits (盒) can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with prec

25、ise amounts of fresh ingredients (烹饪原料)for chosen recipes, meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single- use pac

26、kaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption, they wont overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions (排放) if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people

27、only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper, they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However, study found that even if delivery meal kits re

28、duced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if its single-use and thrown away, which can make all the environmental benefits lost.

29、But if the packaging can be reused, if its glass bottles, like in the old days, we can get some benefits. （1）What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A.They can cut down on daily expenses.B.They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C.They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D.The

30、y will benefit the environment with reusable packaging. （2）What does the underlined wordfine-tunein paragraph 3 mean?A.Attach.B.Adjust.C.Raise.D.Compare. （3）The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to _.A.reduce transport emissionsB.save more foodC.shop only in the supermarketD.short

31、en car trip distances （4）Whats the authors attitude to meal kits?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.二、七选五 Urban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems In addition to visitors from the wild， a large number of species share our urban areas As our cities spread， we need to think about

32、what it is like for other species to have human neighborsCities are built for humans （1）_ For example， most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful But when we cut grass or plant flowers， we destroy natural habitats（2）_ When a bridge in Austin， Texas was repaired， e

33、ngineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom This made a good home for bats， and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats（3）_ Now， they have come to value their winged neighbors The bats are a tourist attraction， and they eat lots of bugs every nightThere are also struct

34、ures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example The park used native plants and created open， natural spaces for wildlife The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds In many ways， the park is the opposite of a zoo （4）_If

35、 we learn to share our space， we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us（5）_ Our own future will be endangered tooA They are built to protect birdsB Our actions sometimes help other speciesC If we do not， more species will become extinctD They do not always provide suitable habitats fo

36、r wildlifeE Instead of being kept in cages， wildlife can move about freelyF At first， people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of themGThey would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water 三、完形填空 Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses

37、like Borden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Masters program in _ when she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while _ her mother.Its a _ time in your life

38、when you have great need for nutrition but you cant provide healthy _ for yourself, Borden said. Having a Masters in Nutrition, I knew how _ nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery. Shestarted Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, _ out to local hospitals and kitchens to g

39、et the organization off the ground. Soon she was _ meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.She_ each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long theyll need help. Then, she gets to _ .Serving meals to patients is equally importan

40、t as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to _ job skills, life skills and the joy of being able to _ others in their community, Borden says.Sheworks with a head chef who _ the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-thr

41、eatening illness _ .When youre _ and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you more depression. Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is _ , she said. （1）A.medicineB.educationC.economicsD.nutrition （2）A.nursingB.teachingC.guidingD.training （3）A.dangerousB.hardC.commonD.valuable （4）A.1ife

42、stylesB.spiritC.mealsD.sleep （5）A.rareB.adequateC.comfortableD.important （6）A.goingB.callingC.reachingD.speaking （7）A.enjoyingB.preparingC.checkingD.comparing （8）A.tellsB.curesC.examsD.meets （9）A.restB.workC.schoo1D.bed （10）A.1earnB.showC.requireD.test （11）A.judgeB.serveC.gatherD.relax （12）A.eatsB.e

43、xpectsC.createsD.proves （13）A.needsB.makesC.sharesD.provides （14）A.aloneB.wiseC.oldD.free （15）A.interestingB.amusingC.amazingD.inspiring四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncturc（针灸）is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating（1）_（variety）physical and mental conditions. It g

44、ained respect and interest in the United States after NewYork Times journalist James Reston（2）_（visit）China with President Nixon and neededan operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery（3）_（reduce）hispain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to

45、watch surgery onpatients（4）_received acupuncture for anesthesia（麻醉）. Patients talked with theirdoctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms（5）_ their own.The effectiveness. of acupuncture left Reston such a deep（6）_（impress）that hewrote a frontarticle in the New York Times about

46、his operation upon returning to theUnited States. A leading medical specialist（7）_（send）by Premier Chou En-lairemoved my appendix（阑尾）. I was conscious in（8）_whole process.The National Institutes of Health（NIH）began to send some of their top（9）_（physician）to visit China to study acupuncture and its p

47、ossible functions in western medicine. With yearsgoing by, acupuncture has earned（10）_（it）a great reputation across the world withmagical effect.五、提纲类作文 假定你是李华。你的外籍教师John本打算春季开学时返回中国，现因新冠（COVID19）疫情待在London家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给他写一封email寻求帮助。内容如下：1.询问John的健康情况；2.告知学习中的困难；3.请求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，

48、以使行文连贯；_ 六、读后续写 There was a wonderful old man who loved everythingOneday while walking through the woods,the nice old man （1）_ a cocoon（茧）He （2）_ to take the cocoon home to watch its （3）_ from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterflyHesoftly placed the cocoon on his kitchen table and （4）_ it for day

49、sOneday the cocoon started to moveIt moved quickly!The old man felt （5）_ for the little butterfly insideHe watched it struggle（挣扎）and struggle!So he softly cut the cocoon with a knife so the butterfly could （6）_ more quicklyThe butterfly broke free from its cocoon,（7）_ couldnt move at allTheold man

50、didnt know why and decided the （8）_ thing he could do for the butterlfy was to place it softly back into its cocoonHeplaced a drop of honey on it to （9）_ the cocoon,leaving the butterfly in its （10）_ stateThenext day he noticed that the cocoon was moving （11）_It struggled and struggled（12）_ the butt

51、erfly broke free from its cocoonIts beautiful wings were filled with wonderful colors!It took off!It was （13）_!Thatwonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was （14）_ out of the old mans sightWhat a （15）_!He shoutedBut then he started to thinkWhat did I do （16）_ at first?The old man went to the libr

52、ary and read every （17）_ he could find on butterflies and cocoonsFinally the （18）_ appearedThe butterfly has to struggle while （19）_ the cocoonThats how it gets its strength（力量）Thats just why they are created to （20）_ in order to be strong and beautiful （1）A.lostB.ateC.foundD.threw （2）A.refusedB.fea

53、redC.decidedD.agreed （3）A.dreamB.changeC.mistakeD.difference （4）A.beatB.cookedC.watchedD.caught （5）A.readyB.goodC.happyD.sorry （6）A.go backB.give upC.come inD.come out （7）A.andB.butC.soD.or （8）A.bestB.easiestC.worstD.hardest （9）A.createB.mendC.fillD.open （10）A.warmB.cleanC.strangeD.natural （11）A.aga

54、inB.laterC.aloneD.too （12）A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally （13）A.drinkingB.runningC.flyingD.smiling （14）A.neverB.stillC.almostD.always （15）A.joyB.pityC.foolD.shame （16）A.wellB.simplyC.wrongD.fast （17）A.letterB.diaryC.pictureD.book （18）A.newsB.planC.personD.answer （19）A.behindB.insideC.un

55、derD.beside （20）A.learnB.struggleC.workD.understand参考答案与试题解析 山东省高三高考压轴卷英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】CDA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马里兰主题公园里的各种设施以及有趣的表演【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第一段第一句with numerous rides，a variety of wildlife from both land and sea有无数的游乐设施，各种各样的陆地和海洋野生动物可知，MarineLand Theme Park里既有陆地动物又有海洋动物故选C（2）D 细节

56、理解题根据Arctic Cove介绍中的visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater游客可以购买到北极湾的通行证，在那里他们可以触摸和喂养鲸鱼，还可以在水下观赏它们可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，即与鲸鱼互动故选D（3）A 细节理解题根据Diplomat Inn介绍中的it is the choice for an inexpensive location这是一个便宜地点的选择可知，Diplom

57、at Inn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客故选A2.【答案】CBBD【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了因为森林大火迅速40岁的动蔓延，澳大利亚新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园的物园饲养员查德斯泰普斯（Chad Staples）团队提前制定了一个精确的计划，将所有易燃物从该地区和较大的动物转移到安全的地方，而较小的需要额外庇护所的动物则带到了他自己的家里，网民们在社交媒体上称赞动物园管理员和工作人员的工作【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia， a lo

58、cal zoo in New South Wales the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story随着森林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚不同地区，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园这个最容易着火的州以一个温馨的故事登上了头条可知新南威尔士州因这一温馨的事件而登上头条结合选项，故选C（2）B 细节理解题根据第六段 Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different

59、rooms They are safe and protected not a single animal lost， he said他说：现在在我的房子里，所有不同的房间里都有各种各样的动物它们是安全的，受到保护的没有一只动物丢失可知没有一只动物失踪结合选项，故选B（3）B 推理判断题根据第五段Whats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter， Staples decided to take them to his own house值得注意的是，由于较小的需要额外的庇护所，斯台普斯决定带他们去他自己的房子可知

60、 Chad Staples对动物是考虑周到的，Considerate符合题意，A Irresponsible没有责任心的；C Selfish自私的；D Energetic精力充沛的结合选项，故选B（4）D 标题归纳题根据第三段Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs， as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered