【全国百强校】2018西工大附中中考英语适应性训练三(无听力部分含答案)

1、西工大附中中考适应性训练英语真卷(三）（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第I卷（选择题，共65分）笔试部分.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，依照句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连接完满。Agroupoffrogsweretraveling21theforest,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole,theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem,Whentheysawhow22theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbe

2、saved.Thetwofrogsdidntcareandtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs23sayingthattheyweresuretodie.24,oneofthetwofrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand25.Thenhefelldownanddied.However,theotherfrog_26_tojumpashardashecould.Atlast,hemadeitout.Whenhe27,theotherfogsasked.Didntyouhearus?The”fro

3、g,whohadapoor28,explained,“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”Thestoryteachesusa29:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.An30wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.（）B.throughC.acrossD.over（）B.smallC.bigD.wide（）B.finishedC.practicedD.stopped（）B.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.H

4、appily（）25.A.wenttoB.keptawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup（）B.continuedC.plannedD.wanted（）27.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup（）B.eyesightC.hearingD.looking（）B.skillC.sentenceD.lesson（）B.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解粗心，尔后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连接完满。Accordingtoanewsurvey,studentssafetyhasbeco

5、meabigproblem.Manystudentsareinjuredorkilledin_31_kindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowto32danger.Ifyouarerobbed,keep33.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherememberlookslikeandtellthe34later.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacar35you,youshouldr

6、ememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisis36youdontknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisrainingheavilyandthereislighting,dont37inhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,getawayasfastasyou38.Putwetthingsonyourbodsandtrytofindanexit(出口）,Donttake

7、the_39.Isomeoneisdrowning(溺水）andyoucantswim,dontgetintothewater.Tryyourbesttoaskforhelp.Rememberthatdangeris40asfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!（）B.differentC.terribleD.unusual（）32.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.dealwithD.meetwith（）B.wildC.quietD.patient（）B.teachersC.parentsD.police（）B.wins

8、C.killsD.misses（）B.whyC.becauseD.before（）B.stayC.walkD.go（）B.mayC.mustD.need（）B.entranceC.liftD.exit（）B.alwaysC.hardlyD.never.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断以下句子可否切合短文内容，切合的用“A”表示，不切合的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)Whataremost14-year-oldboysdoing?Goingtoschool,playingsportswithfriendsanddoingtheirhomework.Butlife

9、ismuchmorecolorfulfortheyoungTFBOYSmembers.TFBOYSisasinginggroupstartedin2013.ItsnameisTheFightingBoys.Ithasthreemembers,WangJunkai,WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.WangJunkai,thegroupleader,is15yearsold.Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Thethreeyoungsingersaresoexcellentthattheyshowthemselvestothousandsofpeo

10、ple.Theyhavemadethreealbumsandwontwosingingawards.NowthethreeboysareamongthemostpopularteenagestarsinthecountryManypeopleareinterestedinTFBOYS.Afterall,itsmembersarestilljuniorschoolstudents.Duringtheweekdaystheystudyatschoolwiththeirclassmates.Onweekendsandholidaystheyhavesingingclasses,dancingclas

11、sesandothertrainings.Infanseyes,thegrouphasahealthyandfriendlyimage(形象）.Mostoftheirfansarealsoteenagers.Weareofsimilarage,teenssay,“Theyeelflikefriendstousandwelovetheirsongs!”（）41.TFBOYSisasinginggroup、（）42.WangJunkaiistheyoungestofthethreeboys.（）43.TFBOYShasmadethirteenalbumsandwontwelvesingingawa

12、rds.（）44.TFBOYShavesingingclasses,dancingclassesandothertrainingsintheirsparetime.（）45.ManyteenagersloveTFBOYSandtheirsongs.第二节；阅读下面BC、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或达成所给句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotkn

13、owwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal.ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognizefaces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamer

14、a“recognizesthemandsendsinformationtotheownersphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheownersphone,ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmy

15、phonemoved.AtfirstItoldMyselfOh,itmustbeawrongwan,butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment.Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthep

16、oliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien,（）46.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_A.protecttheownerB.helpaschoolchildC.recognizefacesD.callthepolice（）47.InDamiensapartment,peoplecant_A.wearshoesB.watchvideosC.havecamerasD.sendmails（）48.Theb

17、esttitleofthepassagemaybe“”A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB.StrangeVideoFacesC.WarningSoundonthePhoneD.SmartHomeCamerasCThirtyyearsago,LakePonkapoginHartwell,NewJersey,wasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Butthelakewaterispollutednow.Itisinacolorofdirtybrown,anditi

18、sfilledwithstrangeplants.Howdidthishappen?First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sotherainwaterwasclean.Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemi

19、calsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects.Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Otherchemicalsfallontothegroundfromcarsortrucks.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanim

20、als.Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgasfromboatsoftengetintothelake.Somorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.PeopleinHartwellareworried.Theylovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibl

21、eonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustntusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeopleslives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautiful,cleanlakeagain.（）49.Chemicalsfromhomesandbusinesses_A.arealwayscle

22、anB.canhelptheanimalsC.aregoodforthelakeD.getintotherainwater（）50.Cleanrainwaterwillmean_A.moreboatsonthelakeB.moredirtythingsinthelakeC.acleanerlakeD.adirtierlake（）51.TosaveLakePonkapog,peopleneedto_A.bemorecarefulaboutchemicalsB.uselesswaterC.growfewerplantsinthegardensD.usemoremotorboatsonthelake

23、CTotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwa

24、ytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemf

25、ood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisn

26、olongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.（）52.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.（）53.Itisknownfromthepassagethat

27、LauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby_A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners（）54.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos_A.ontheInternetB.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowersD.duringstayingin

28、hotels（）55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generousmeanChinese?A.吝啬的B.友善的C.大方的D.冷漠的第卷(非选择题，共55分)V.达成句子（共5小题，计10分）依照所给汉语意思，用适合的单词或短语达成以下英词句子。56.我们不能够推迟制定计划。Wecant_makingaplan.57.在这个地域夏季几乎都不下雨，因此夏季是一年中最热的季节。Inthisareaitseldomrainseverydayinsummer,sosummeris_seasoninayear.58.你能帮忙做些事情吗?Couldyouplease_afewthin

29、gs?59.我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。_hangingoutwithfriends,IprefertowatchTVathome.60.在这个社区有很多高楼房和小花园。Therearelotsoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinthis_.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，使短文完满正确。单词。)(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个say,old,with,cry,wonder,you,excite,but,one,nightIstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforoneortwo61

30、_.Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas62_,becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,63_Ididntknowanyone.Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecard64._mynameonit.Thenagirl,wholooked65._thanme,cameuptomeandsaid,“Hi,

31、Margie!ImSara.Ourcabin(小屋）isinthePines.We”smiledtoeachother,andIfelteasy.Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,Well,Margie,goodbye.Have66._greattime.Anddontworry,wellwriteto67._often.”Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted68._.Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand69_,Hi,areyouMargie?ImTammy.IminthePines,too.

32、Comeon.Letsgotoseethehorses.SooffwewentandIhada70_monthatthecamp.Everythingwillbeokay.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，依照短文内容，达成以下各题。Thereare24solarterms(节气）inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨）isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19ththisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rainthathelpsthegraingraw.Fromitsn

33、ame,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegin

34、togrowcrops.Farmersoftensay,Springrainisaspreciousasoil.It”bringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽）mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.Inthesouthernpar

35、tofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?_.72.WhenistheGrainRain?Itfallson_thisyear.IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?_.74.WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?Itsfamousfor_.75.Whyisitagreatt

36、imeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?Becausespringrainis_.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）依照对话内容，将方框内切合对话情境的句子抄录在对话空白处，使对话恢复完满。选项中有两项是节余的。A:Hello,Frank.A:Ivegotaterriblecough,andIcoughdayandnight.A:About2weeks.Thedoctorsaidthecoughwascausedmainlybyairpollution.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotectenvironment.B:78.

37、_Whatshouldwedo?A:First,wedbetterdrivecarslessandwalktoworkmoreoften.B:Allright!Butmyhomeisfarfrommyworkplace.A:Howfarisit?B:79._A:Whydontyoutakeasubwaytowork?B:Youreright!Fromnowon,Illdoasyousaid.：80._B:Wecanalsoplantmoretrees.A:OK!Letsdoit!A.Yes,itsveryfar.B.Whatelsecanwedo?C.Whatsthematter?D.Ithi

38、nkso.E.YourewelcomeF.Itsabout10kilometersaway.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?依照下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适合的语句，使对话恢复完满。A:Hello,Bob.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoreply.B:Sorry,Ididnttakemyphonewithme.A:81._?B:Iwasinabookstore.A:82._?B:Iwaschoosingsomebooks.A:83._?B:Yes,Idid.Iboughtsomebooksaboutfo

39、lkstories.A:Folkstories?Ilikethemverymuch.84._?B:Yes.Youcanborrowoneortwofromme.Butwhynotbuysomeforyourself?Icangowithyoutothebookstore.A:Goodidea.Thankyouverymuch.B:85._.X.书面表达(共1题，计15分)若是你是Jack，在你的班级里有一个叫Tom的学生因为沉迷手机的原因和父亲母亲关系紧张，学习也是一泻千里，请你给他写封信，帮助他认识手机的利与弊以及怎样正确地使用手机，进而和父亲母亲和平共处，80词左右。要求：1.语句畅达、意思连接，可适合发挥；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.参照词汇：(1)haveeffectson(4)bebadfor(2)fa