山东省高考英语官方模拟试卷

1、按奥秘级事项管理启用前2020年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定地址上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒

2、冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15inMarch,butSpainshandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpainsgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacinMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarely

3、seenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺中兴)painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeoffightsisofferedbyEasyJetfromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.B

4、ritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMi

5、niteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis?4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;?5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof?30coversmostofcentralMadrid.1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A.On23March.B.O

6、n11May.C.On24June.D.On5October.2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.3.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A.Takeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbec

7、ausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstation

8、andinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草

9、原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthant

10、hefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwomi

11、nuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectorsinitialreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.5.Whatiss

12、pecialaboutthegarden?A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thatrefertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefa

13、mous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.CHeadsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussionsseriou

14、sinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr,M.D.,inastatement.Thepoli

15、cyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctorswrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseC

16、ontrolandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.Th

17、eCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMASnewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbers

18、down.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A.Avoidusingthehead.B.Leavethefieldforever.C.Gettreatmentintime.D.Switchtoanother

19、sport.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whataconcussionis.B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C.HowtheCDCworks.D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RulesforSaferPlayB.SportsInjuriesintheUSC.AdvicetoAthletesD.NewPoliciesforDoctorsDOrganicfoodisverypopular.Itisalso

20、expensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inman

21、ycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Therewerentenoughorganicin

22、gredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhea

23、lthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatn

24、aturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.13.Whatisthedoct

25、orssuggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompaniesproducts.14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook.B.Achem

26、istrypaper.C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.第二节(共5小题:每题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHeresawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.Theyllsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Dontworry.Theywontcomeinandkissyou

27、goodmorning._16_Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks._17_Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOri

28、ental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup._18_Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously._19_Ifyoudontgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwonthavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%considered

29、awake-upcallveryimportant._20_Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyoudgetwasaringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsyst

30、emofwakeupcalls.A.Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B.Ifyoudontanswer,youllgetawake-upknock.C.CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D.Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E.Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F.Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguestsstay.GSomeguestss

31、leepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder_21_onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12Decemb

32、er2011,_22_rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldnt_23_thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_24_forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,_25_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe_26_attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwis

33、hIcould_27_,toanywhere,justhavea_28_ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly_29_.Imissmyfriendsandfamily._30_thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe_31_.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto_32_uphereforaslongasittakes,_33_Ihonestlyhopeitwontbetoo_34_beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowa

34、ndstandinaforestthatwillneverbe_35_.21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup28.A.changeB.look

35、C.searchD.touch29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike31.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position32.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed第二节(共10小题:每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单

36、词的正确形式。Onthemorningofhergrandsonswedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe36(celebrate)inMadison,NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian_37_hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan_38_(include)herinthedaysactivities._39

37、_(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit_40_thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“Shewassoexcitedtowatch_41_(we)getmarried,thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.“Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas_42_(obvious)shocked,thephotographersaid.“Shejustk

38、ept_43_(say)Icantbelieveyourehere!andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Thewaysheheldtheirhands,_44_(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.IdontthinkshereleasedBrianshand_45_entiretimethatwewereintheroom.“Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,thegroomsaid.“Itwassuchasmal

39、lportiofthedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信咨询中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实质情况给他回信，内容包括:1.春节的简介;2.过节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以合适增加细节，以使行文连结;3.信的开头已为你写好。DearJohn,ImgladthatyoureinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面资料,依照其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完满的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenIrememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.AshehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimSpotty.Hewouldhaveb