专升本专升本英语考试模拟习题

1、2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同样的选项()。答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同样的选项()。A.armpartywarmfarther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同样的选项()。答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同样的选项()。greatleaguepeaceneat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同样的选项()。A.theoryB.throghC.birthD.there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15points)第6题Shekeptacloseeye_thesickchildanddidntslee

2、pthewholenight.答案：D第7题TheeffectofTV_thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.答案：D第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of_USfourfourUSoffour答案：B第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy_isbanana.答案：A第10题WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina_anotherman-madesatel1ite.答案：B第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding_assoonaspossible.se

3、tuphavebeensetupbesetupsetup答案：C第12题_theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.werewaswaswere答案：C第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock_？答案：D第14题ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover_34tons.答案：A第15题Hetriedto_hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed.答案：D第16题Mikew

4、antedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe_A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly答案：C第17题Therewasplentyof.A.mustnthavehurriedB.neednthurryC.mustnothurryD.neednthavehurried答案：D第18题Whichismoreimportant，the_appearanceofabookoritscontent？A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance答案：C第19题Thisyear

5、thefactory_almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.downoffoutover答案：C第20题Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforuseof答案：C三、Cloze(30points)依照以下内容，回答下面试题。Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21_comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22_starts.Av

6、oidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23_aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24_yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25_Trytositawayfromthe26_totheroomsoyouarenot27_bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28_toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany

7、29_writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30_fortakingexams:Catchyour31_;Readthe32_verycarefully;33_throughthetest;34_yourtime;Attackthe35_.第21题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：D第22题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：B第23题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：D第24题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：C第25题请选择最正确答案填入()quiet答案：D第26题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：A第27题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：B第28题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：C第29题请

8、选择最正确答案填入()答案：A第30题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：B第31题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：B第32题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：C第33题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：C第34题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：A第35题请选择最正确答案填入()答案：D四、阅读理解依照以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageOneKeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodontthinkitspossibletobemiddle-cl

9、ass,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack.Once,duringanAbortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife.Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice.Jamesthenaskedthewomantocons

10、iderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway.Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman,askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanresponded.Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,Jamessaid

11、.ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.And,incaseyoureinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!第36题Tomovethetablesmeans_.movethetablescarrythetablesawaygaincouragegainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage答案：D第37题Jamesfather_.hiswifetodrinkhisfamilyandC答案：D第38题Jame

12、smother_.educatedconservativepoorandB答案：C第39题Jamesfamilyleda_lifewhenshewasborn.答案：A依照以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageTwoWhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,withgr

13、eatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked,ArethethingsshesaystrueornotTrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit？Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWell,younowhavethatgirlsopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Pay

14、noattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.Thats

15、justforyou,hesaid.Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit.Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit.Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.第40题Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo？

16、withher.outherweakpoints.totheteacher.withher.答案：B第41题Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemyturnedtoherfather.criedtoherheartscontent.triedtoputupwithheragain.triedtobeherfriend.答案：A？第42题Whydidthegirlsfatheraskhertomakethelist？wantedtokeepthelistathome.didntknowwhatthegirlsenemyhadsaid.wan

17、tedthegirltotalkback.wantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.答案：D第43题Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage？girlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice.girlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.girlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice,girlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,答案：A依照以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageThreeResearchershavefoundthatRE

18、M(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM

19、(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly,AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.第44题Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonen

20、ight_orfivetimestimes答案：C第45题TheworddeeperinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing_.答案：A第46题WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep_eyesbegintomove.breathing-becomesfaster.heartrateincreases.eyesstopmoving.答案：D第47题Thesubjectofthispassageis_.peoplesleephumanneedforREMsle

21、epcharacteristicofREMsleepchangesinthehumanbody答案：C依照以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFourMansfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnat

22、ure-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheelPerhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesofl

23、ogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.第48题Thewheelisimportantbecause_.wasmansfirstrealinventiontransportationdependsonitmachinedependsonitBandC答案：D第49题Thewheeliscalled_.答案

24、：D第50题Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_.ledto.manyotherinventionshadnouseforitthenwerenowheelsinnatureoftheabove答案：D第51题Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby_.groupofearlyhuntersfirstmenonearthgreatprehistoricthinkermanwhomadethefirstcart答案：A依照以下内容，回答下面试题。PassageFiveEvenplantscanrunafever,especia

25、llywhentheyreunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodetermine

26、whichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdonthavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,PaleysRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,

27、000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresisted

28、thenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.AgricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworksThistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherof

29、TexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.第52题Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto_.theproblemareasacolor

30、-cededmapthesizeoftheaffectedareathedamagetothecrops答案：A第53题Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_.poisonedraininfraredscanningexpertstospot-sprayingcropproblemsatanearlydate答案：C第54题Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_.withpesticidespourphysicalconditionaninfraredscannertoexces

31、sivesunrays答案：B第55题Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto_.lackofofficialsupporthighcostfailuretohelpincreaseproductionlackoffinancialsupport答案：D五、补全对话依照以下内容，回答下面试题。llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyo

32、uleaving？E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere？F.Haveyoubeentherebefore？G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation？56_.ParisThatsoundsgreat!57_.WeareleavingnextTuesday.Whoareyougoingwith？58_.59_.Forabouttwoweeks.60_.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!Thanksalot.第56题请选择最正确答案填入()l

33、lshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving？E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere？F.Haveyoubeentherebefore？G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.答案：C第57题请选择最正确答案填入()llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving？E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere？F.Haveyoubeentherebefore？