Unit 1 Life Choices 综合素养测评（一）-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

1、Unit1 综合素养测评第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）一、语篇阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ADont ignore the difference teenagers can make. John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks（孔雀）.He wan

2、ted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favourite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised $ 52, 000 to build the fountain.Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma

3、 Bike shop, a place where young people can n free bike by reading and performing community service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop. He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end. Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm,

4、 15, Wisconsin The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and b

5、ake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130, 000enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366, 000 hungry kids in New

6、Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40, 000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need. On the game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, t

7、he team had packaged 47, 124 meals-well above Jacks goal.1. The peacock fountain was built in a park _.A. to encourage people B to cure a cancer sufferer C. for the love of animals D In memory of a teenager2. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?A. He repaired bikes there.B. He donated bikes to i

8、t.C. He helped it win customers.D. He offered a reading service there.3. What do the four people have in common?A. Theyre top students. B. They like various public activities. C. They care about others. D. Theyre money raisers for the poor.BOf course, she wasnt really my aunt and, out of fear, I nev

9、er called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of usat me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions,

10、 so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well

11、-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart as long as aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fanni

12、es visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin,” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a smal

13、l box and waited to become rich. I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In peoples eyes Aunt Fannies success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the

14、valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.4. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to A. Aunt Fannie B. the

15、authors grandmother C. the authors mother D. Aunt Fannies grandmother5. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to _.A. hold onto the first coin in lifeB. make as many friends as possible C. make money with their own hands D. spend more time with family and friends6. What could be the b

16、est title for this passage?A. The Key to Success B. Blueberry Jam Recipe C. A Fortune built from a Coin D. A Relationship of TrustCAn American photographer is making copies of great artwork available for blind people and those with very poor eyesight. At least 285 million people worldwide are either

17、 blind or considered visually impaired（受损的）. They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art. Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old. But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest. He went to collage and studied journalism He now lives in New York. He depends he

18、avily on his other senses. But he cannot experience the great works of art. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother. “We went to this museum and I just wandered off somewhere and I started touching something, and all of a sudden alarm went off, And a guard came running over, a

19、nd my grandmother was all ashamed.” Romeo is now able to use his fingers to feel art paintings. He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine. He developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchabl

20、e for visually-impaired people. “I began to realize how important images（影像）have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.” Olsons company is called 3D Photoworks. It produces copies of artwork in three dimensi

21、onsheight, width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks. Thanks to new technology, 3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.7. What motivated John Olson to make 3D art for blind people?A.

22、The benefit of his company.B. Romeo Edmeads sufferings.C. His appreciation to blind people.D. The importance of images to people.8. What does the underlined word “dimensions” mean?A. a period of time B. the size of a situation C. a measurement in space D. the way of doing things9. How will John Olso

23、ns work influence the life of blind people?A. They are able to live their life to the fullest.B. They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art.C. They dont need to depend heavily on their other senses.D. They have free access to museums without any difficulty.10. What can we learn from t

24、he passage?A. It takes a month or so to produce a 3D artwork.B. 3D art is produced based on height and depth.C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all over the world.D. John Olson is rich for what he has done for the blind.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a hap

25、py person or an unhappy person?If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. _1_ What you need to do is to make some changes. Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is k

26、nown to all, life can be hard. 2 Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant be trusted. They don t think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. 3 In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your h

27、appiness.Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. 4 This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Dont get upset and think that somebodys luck limits your possible outcome in life.Unhappy people cons

28、ider their future with worry and fear. 5 Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isnt,

29、 just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all. Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.A. You can choose to be happy.B. Unhappiness is also a choic

30、e. C. There is only so much space between your ears.D. They believe that someone elses luck is stolen from their own. E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more Friends. F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.G. Instead, you shou

31、ld believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please.” was my 1 . He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasnt watching for you.” We were very 2 , this stranger and

32、I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a 3 story is told. Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the 6 ,” I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt 7 how

33、 harshly（严厉地）Id spoken. While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While 8 a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are 9 . Go look on the kitchen floor and youll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself:

34、 pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 the surprise, and you 12 saw the tears in her eyes.”_13 , my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said, “Are these flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked t

35、hem 14 theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.”I said, “Daughter, Im sorry for the way I 15 today. I 16 have yelled at you that way.”She said, “Oh Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue.” I ha

36、d got the world 17 again. Id 18 to be polite to people in the streetgood 19 make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see againand 20 is for life.1. A. response B. sentence C. answer D. speech2. A. careful B. serious C. polite D. unhappy3.A. interesting B. different C.

37、 similar D. meaningful4. A. excited B. noisy C. upset D. still5. A. called B. turn C. returned D. removed6. A. way B. space C. house D. area7. A. prove B. care C. realize D. understand 8. A. referring to B. dealing with C. listening to D. picking up9. A. anxious B. patient C. disappointed D. unkind1

38、0. A. us B. you C. the family D. her friends 11. A. ruin B. expect C. announce D. handle12. A. seldom B. simply C. never D. even13. A. By this time B. At one time C. For a time D. At the same time14. A. while B. so C. unless D. because15. A. considered B. developed C. acted D. performed16. A. mustnt

39、 B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt17. A. clear B. right C. clean D. meaningful18. A. begin B. learn C. change D. continue19. A. manners B. habits C. lifestyles D. behaviors20. A. lover B. companion C. family D. friend四、语段语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is one of the mo

40、st important and powerful things in my life. 1 (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times. When I was young, I didnt have the great love 2 music as I do now. I 3 (main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didnt have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the c

41、ar, the house, or anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as Im 4 (old), I enjoy it as it allows me 5 (remember) my childhood.I believe music 6 (have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our 7 (emotion) is unbeli

42、evable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 8 (laugh).I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me, music is more than just 9 we listen to or play. Its something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important 10 brings me closer to my friends and fam

43、ily. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）五、应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Susan正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件。要点如下：1. 介绍你的近况（学习、生活等）；2. 推荐中国民间故事（Chinese folk tales）注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan, Im

44、more than delighted to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua五、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。My cousin sisters children were all married and settled abroad. She and my brother-in-law were very fond of going on short holidays to new places. Once, they decided to take a three-day to a nearby mall town

45、which was famous for its historical sites. They decided to take a road trip in their own car. They started on their journey, early in the morning and by late evening, they had entered the town and checked in at a hotel.Next morning, after breakfast, they took a road map of the town and its suburbs a

46、nd started on their new discovery. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing.By now, they had reached a suburb which had shops selling handmade items. My sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish before it started getti

47、ng dark. They were so lost in their shopping that they forgot about the time and started back only as the shops began to close. They took the same route back to their hotel but somehow got lost on the way and realised that they were going around in circles. They stopped the car and consulting their

48、map, started again. After sometime, they realised it was no use to try and find their way back. They decided to ask someone for help but no one was out at that late hour. They waited at a street corner for some time, and then decided to try again. My brother-in-law started the car but it wouldnt mov

49、e. He tried many times but to no avail（有效）. He got down and checked but could not find any fault or repair it. He sat back hopeless, feeling worried about their predicament（困境）. My sister was calm saying she was sure they would get help.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已

50、为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting panicky._Paragraph 2:When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused saying he had arrived there on Gods bidding. _参考答案第一部分 阅读理解一、A 1-3 DBC【语篇导读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。】1. 细节理解题

51、。根据第一则人物的第一段中的When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley，和第二段中的He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeths favourite park in the city.可知，孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里，是为了纪念一个少女，故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第二则人物的第二段 Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would co

52、llect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.可知，Barrett. Karma自行车商店捐赠自行车。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹（为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；为车店捐赠自行车；为建大操场筹集资金；为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动）可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选C。B 4-6 ADB【语篇导读这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述范妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。】4. 词义猜

53、测题。根据上文的 During those years，my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.可知，范妮姨妈的蓝莓酱做得非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fanny，故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Money can make you feel rich for a while，but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with frien

54、ds and family that truly leave you wealthy.可知，作者认为金钱只是可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及朋友、家人们在一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有，由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人及朋友在一起。故选D。6. 主旨大意题。本文介绍范妮姨妈因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱食谱”，故选B。C 7-10 DCBA【语篇导读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约翰奥尔森发明的印刷新技术可以将名画复制品

55、变为立体的图像，方便盲人的鉴赏。】7. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I began to realize how important images have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.”可知，约翰奥尔森意识到图像对人们的重要性，而盲人看不到图像，这促使约翰奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术，故选D。8. 词义猜测题。句意：它以高度、宽度和深度三个维度复制艺术品。根据破折号

56、后的height, width and depth可知，高度，宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间，结合本文讲述的3D技术可知，此处的dimensions是指维度，即从空间测量，故选C。9. 细节理解题，根据最后一段中的3D art may hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the t visually-impaired the chance to, experience the beauty of visual art. 可知，约翰奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美，故选B。10. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It produces c

57、opies of artwork in three dimensionsheight, width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.可知，制作3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间，故选A。二、1-5 AFGDC【语篇导读这是一篇说明文。你是个快乐的人还是不快乐的人？快乐是一个选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的快乐能持续多久。】1. 根据上文的 If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.可知

58、，快乐是种选择。由此可知，选项A“你可以选择快乐。”与上文衔接最好，故选A。2. 根据上文的 They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is t known to all, life can be hard.可知，生活是很艰难，但一个人不能把自己当作生活的受害者，因此，选项F“但是你应该对生活有一个积极的态度，面不是一直抱怨。”与上文衔接最好，故选F。3. 根据上文的Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most p

59、eople cant be trusted. They don t think strangers can be trusted.可知，那些不开心的人往往不信任人，认为陌生人是不可信任的，因此，选项G“相反，你应该相信人的优点，对你遇到的人保持开放和友好的态度。”与上文衔接最好，故选G。4. 根据上文的 Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.可知，不开心的人喜欢和别人比较，而且会感到妒忌，再结合下文的 This is wrong.可知，选项D“他们相信别人的运气是从自己身上偷来的。”衔接最好，

60、故选D。5. 根据下文的 Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. 可知，不开心的人脑中总是充满了忧虑和害怕。因此，选项C“你的两只耳朵之间只有这么大的空间。”（两耳之间就是指head），与下文衔接最好，故选C。第二部分 语言知识运用三、1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACBDB11-15 ACADC 16-20 DBDAC【语篇导读一本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，对其很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。经过作者的丈夫的提醒，作者意识到自己的错误，并领悟到对家人也要一样有礼貌。】1. 考