2021年1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题(附答案)

1、2021年1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题（附答案）一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. Howd i dyoum i ssyour t ra i n?A.Well, Iwascaughtinthetraffiejam.B.What syourproposal?C.Nevermind.答案A2.rvestartedmyownsof twarecompany.A.CouldyoutelImcwhoistheowner?Nok i dd i ng!Congrat u1at i ons!Iflhadthemoney,I、

2、dstartone.答案B3. HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao, Joanna?Oh, wonderful i ndeed.Iwenttherealone.Agu i deshowedme t heway.答案AAreyougoingonholidayforalongt ime?Itwasalongtime.Twoweeksago.No. Onlyacoupleofdays.答案cWhat stheweathcrlikeinthisarea?Verywe11.It、srainy.Yes, it、sfine.答案B二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：

3、阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸 上。Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.bundledespairash答案Btheyhavealotofapplicants, theycan tfindthepeopletheywant.ThoughBecauseThereforeHowever答案AWhenasplanned, acredi tcardcanbeapowerfu1f inancialtool.useusingused答案cWhenyouaren Iphysica11yhand ingsomeonemoneyorache

4、ckfora, youwi11 feelyouarespendingfreemoncy.purposepursepurchase答案cIboughtanewcarlastmonth, butImyoldcaryet.didnotsel1havenotsoldhadnotsold答案BIdon tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.ofwithabout答案A-Gracedoesn tspeakFrench. DoesMaryspeakFrench?一 Shedoesn、t,.eitherneithertoo答案AWehavespentallofoursp

5、aret ime, oursparemoney, ontheprcject.assoonasaslongasaswellas答案cIheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatjohn, sbirthdayparty, ?didn tldidn tyouhadn tyou答案BUndernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.chiIdrenareallowedarechi 1 drenal I owedwi1Ichildrenallow答案BrmgoingtohavcawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.sp

6、eechsentenceword答案cIgotmoneywithme, solwasn tabletobuyevenabottleofwaler!anylittlefew答案BAllanislookingforwardtoyouinsummcrholiday.mee tmeetingbemeeling答案BPeop1enowcaneasilyinformationfromtheInternet.decreaseofferaccess答案cSupervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobebyemployees.givenadaptedtake

7、n 答案c三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案， 并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassagelTherearethreek i ndsofgoa1s:short-term, med i um-rangeand1ong-1ermgoa1s. Shorttermgoal sarethosethatusual lydealwithcurrentactivities, whichwecanapp1yonadai1ybasis. Suchgoa1 scanbeachie vedinaweekorless, ortwoweeks, orpos

8、siblymonths. ItshouldberememberedthatjustasabuiIdingisnostrongerthanit sfoundat ion, our1ong-1ermgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort- termgoaIs.Iponcomplet i ngourshort-termgoals,weshou1ddatetheoccas i onandthenaddncwshort- termgoalsthalwilIbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

9、Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoaIs. Theymightdealwithjustonetennofschoolorthcentireschool year, ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyea rs. Anytimeyoumoveastepatat ime, youshou1dnevera11owyourselFtobecomcdiscouragedoroverwhe1 med. Asyoucomplet eeachstep, youwi1lenforcethebeliefi

10、nyourabi1itytogrowandsuccecd. Andasyour1istofcomp1etiondalesgrows,you rmoIivationanddesirewil1 increase. Long-t e rmgoa 1 smay be re 1 a ted t oou rd reamso f t hef u t u re. Theymi ghtcoverf i veyearsormore. l.ifeisnotastaticthing. Weshou Idnevcral1owalong-termgoal to1imi tusorourcourseofact ion.Sh

11、ort- theonesthat d?flfebflreyouoverthemeas longhaulmightbe uredengagea manyyearskeepyou 而ilvhaZ。cThemedium-rangegoalsarebui1tuponbeliefandsuccessthemot ivat ionanddesi reC. thecompletionoftheshort-term 答案goalscOncewesetourselveslong-termgoals, compleletweshouldsticktothemuntilwehemwemaychangeourgoa1

12、saswehavenewideasandopport un itieswehadbetterwai tfortheexc itingnewsofsuccess答案BWhatdoestheword M static, mean i nt he lastparagraph?movingdevelopingnotmoving答案cWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Anytiraeyoumoveastepatatime, youmaybecomed i scouragcd.Short-termgoaIsallheIpina

13、chievingyourlong-termgoa1s.Lifeisastalicthing, thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.答案B26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选岀个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage2 rmMichaeIBush, ManagingDirectorofHoog1eEngineering.:amp1easedtowe1comeyouheretoourwebsi teandI、dlikelotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.Hoog

14、1eEngineeringwassetupinl960. Itwasdividedint osevera1departmcnIsa11ha11ime,suchasthesa1esdepartment, market ingdepartment, andproductiondepartment. Lot sofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Forlunatelythingsaredifferentnow. Sixtypeop1eareemp1oyedbyHoog1eandcommunicat ionbeIweendepartments i scons ide

15、redtobeoneofthemost importantaspectsofthebus i ness. Thomarket i sgIoba 1 soweneedtomakecontactwi thcu stomersworldwido, notjust locally.But intheolddayswewcreal1indi fferentdepartmentsandncverspoketoeachother. Wehadatalist rue t uro. Tradiii ona11ywehadpeop1ea11 he f i rs 11eve1on t heshopf1oor.man

16、ufacturingproductsaccordingtothcinstructionswhichth eyweregiven. Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday. Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemana gemcni, whowe redo ingthetasksofgelt ingnewbusiness, and thenyouhadt hesen i ormanagement t earn, andthenyouhadtheb oard, whodecidedthebusiness

17、strategy. Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactua1ly.Thestructuretodayisihatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct. Eachteamhasme mbersthatcanmanufacluredifferentproducts. Theactualteamsnowareself-managing, sowedon、tevenhaveteamleaders. Youvegottheteams, andthenyou

18、vegot twopeople, onlytwopeople, whoarewha t you th i nkofasmanagemen t. Thisisgencrallycalledflatstructure.Whoistel 1 ingtheinformat ionaboutlloogleEngineering?Managi ngDi rector.Vicepresident.Accountant.答案AHowmanypcoplearccmployedbyHooglcEngincering?50.40.60.itnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomerswor

19、ldwide?themarketisglobal.答案C weneedit.Whyis communicationcanmakepeoplehappy.BecauseBecause 29. Wh i chof the fo11ow i ngs tat emen t s i sNOT t rue?Because A. Intheolddaysthestaffindi fferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.筌家 1 a B. Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C. Thespeakerthinkst

20、hetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.答案c30. Whatki ndoforgan izati ona 1st rue t u rewaslloogl eEng i neer i ng?Aflatstructure.Atal structure.Af1atstructureandatal1 structure.答案B四、写作(共20分)31. 根据要求写一篇80词左右的作文。Wri tea1et teronasuggest ionregard ingopeninganewlhemeparkintheci tytotheboardofd irectors, basedonthefo 1lowingreasons：DoingmarketresearchsinceAugust(onlinequestionnairesandmorethan200respondents):Theci tyhasagood1ocat i onw i t ha1argepopu1a t i on；Ourcompeti torsp1antoexpandtheirbusiness:Needingtofindouten