四川省成都市双流县永安中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市双流县永安中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The school was _ in 1950 and has a history of nearly sixty years. A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set off参考答案：B2. Will you go to the meeting for their discussion? No, _ invited. I dont feel like getting involved in their business.A. unless B. until C. ev

2、en if D. otherwise参考答案：C19. The king made a promise _his daughter will marry the winner of the game.A. that B. if C. whether D. that if参考答案：A略4. Father _ his number in the phone book to _ that he had got it right.A. looked after; sure of B. looked up; make sureC. looked back; be sure D. looked down;

3、 make sure参考答案：Blook up“查找”； make sure后接that从句。5. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because most water in the lake _. A. was pollutedB. is being pollutedC. had been pollutedD. has been polluted参考答案：D6. The cost of living in the town is among the lowest in the country, _ the quality of life is probab

4、ly one of the highest.A. since B. when C. unless D. while参考答案：D7. Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so _ that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuine B. slight C. solid D. violent参考答案：D略8. Do you often get online? Yes. I lots of time on it. Its a good wa

5、y to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use参考答案：B9. Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care参考答案：B10. Jack, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; should参考答案：B11

6、. We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more _ and reliable than the Internet.Aurgent Bridiculous Caccurate Dshallow参考答案：C12. Mike, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I _ you not to make so much noise.A. tell B. had toldC. told D. will tell参考答案：C13. If one wants to make a di

7、fference，hed better_himself of bad habits.AridBmake Ckeep Dget参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组。戒除/远离坏习惯可用rid oneself of/get rid of/keep away from bad habits表示。22. “I dont understand what you are saying,” she said, with a _ expression on her face.A. puzzling B. puzzled C. puzzle D. puzzlement参考答案：B略15. It worried her

8、 a bit she is becoming weaker and weaker. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why参考答案：C16. The question _ we can raise enough money for the project in a week is being discussed. AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhich参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 赞成反对1.广告能引导人们选择货物；2.广告能使消费者更好地了解货物和商家；3.1.经常被虚假广告欺骗；2.在阅读广告上浪费了大量的时间；3.你的观点：1.2注意：1.短文的开头和

9、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.词数100左右。Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasting, magazines as well as streets. Advertisement is a popular way to communicate with consumers. People have different views on advertisements._But whether you like it or not, advertisement

10、s have become a part of our life. 参考答案：Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasting, magazines as well as streets. Advertisement is a popular way to communicate with consumers. People have different views on advertisements.Some people think advertisement guides choices o

11、f goods. Meanwhile, advertisements also offer us some new information about the product. And they help consumers to know the goods and the businessmen better. In addition, consumers can gain not only knowledge of goods but also artistic enjoyment. Contrary to those people, many other people think ad

12、vertisements are very unpleasant. Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always waste a great deal of time. Whats more, consumers feel annoyed to be interrupted when they are watching TV play. So I suggest that there should not be too many TV advertisements. The ad

13、vertisements which will be issued must be approved by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau.But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.这是一篇正反观点类作文，题目列出了一些要点，要求考生在叙述完题中观点后，说出自己的观点。在写这篇作文时，应注意以下几点：1议论文文章主体时态应用一般现在时。2. 要点要齐全，中正反方观点各包含两个原因，应完整叙述。但是不能用简单句来罗列要点，要用适当的连接词使上

14、下文行文流畅，衔接自然。另外，可以采用长短句结合等方法，使用多种句型，使文章句式多变。3. 行文思路要有逻辑性，比如可以让两方观点对比，或者先说重点，再全面解释。另外，可以适当选用较高级的词汇使表达更地道，文章内容更充实。【范文亮点】1.使用“Meanwhile，In addition，Contrary to，Whats more”等连接词，很好地组织了文章结构，使文章叙述有条理、不散乱。2. 使用了被动句式和定语从句，句式高级：Consumers are often cheated by the false advertisement on which consumers always wa

15、ste a great deal of time. 3. 灵活运用了一些较高级的句式、固定搭配和动词，例如“guides choices of goods，know better，artistic enjoyment，be approved by” 使文章句子表达清晰，给人留下深刻印象。【名师点睛】写这篇作文之前首先要审题。文体：议论文；时态：一般现在时；此作文内容要点：1)赞同广告，广告能引导人们选择货物；2) 广告能使消费者更好地了解货物和商家；3)反对广告，经常被虚假广告欺骗；4) 在阅读广告上浪费了大量的时间；5)阐述自己的观点并结尾2. 观点类议论文可使用一些固定的连接词和句型。例如

16、：We had a heated discussion about/on; Students/Peoples views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some people say/think/believe that However, others hold the view thatAs far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view. /I would like The reasons are as follows.First,

17、Secondly, In conclusion/ In a word, 三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, led the international team that did the study. Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from oceans at increasing speed. At this rate, he says,

18、 all seafood species could collapse by 2048 and seafood supplies from the worlds ocean could be almost gone by then.Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty in fifty years. Some sc

19、ientists said parts of the world do have problems, but others are doing a good job of protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research.The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine. The researchers say damag

20、e to oceans affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appeared to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth. The scientists

21、 examined the results of thirty-two experiments and observed forty-eight protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization for nineteen fifty to two thousand three. And they examined archeological informa

22、tion and other historical records for twelve coastal areas. That research reached back over a thousand years. Boris Worm says the findings were, in his words, beyond anything we suspected. But he also said the situation is not too late to correct. He said that with good fisheries management, some species could completely recover in three to ten years. 72. Which of the following isnt the damage