四川省成都市元通镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市元通镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Miss Li _as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 参考答案：B略2. Some of the books appear to be _ ones that you have read, but after taking _ second look, you will find that they

2、 are different. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; / D. the; a参考答案：D3. the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. To completeB. CompleteC. CompletingD. Completed参考答案：A4. _it is to take a rest after a long run!A.What a fun B.How fun C.What fun D.How a fun参考答案：C5. I was bored staying h

3、ere for years, _ whether I should try someplace different.A. wondered B. to wonder C. wondering D. wonder参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我厌烦多年呆在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选C。6. A person who has never tasted bitter wont know _ sweet is. A. which B. why C. when D. what 参考答案

4、：D7. - Im traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week.- See you, and _.A. good luck with your trip B. take it easyC. it certainly will be happy D. make yourself comfortable参考答案：A8. The song “In Spring”_ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, _won the second pla

5、ce in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A. who; whose B. which; who C. whose; who D. of whom; who参考答案：C9. I won the first prizeThats greatCongratulations!AGuess what! BMy God! CSo what? DWhat if?参考答案：A略10. Wed better go downstairs right now for lunch._ They serve food 24 hours a day.A. Hurry up! B. T

6、ake your time. C. It doesnt matter. D. No way!参考答案：B略11. You didnt wait for Elizabeth last night, did you? Yes, but we _. She didnt come at all. A. dont have to B. neednt have C. need to D. should have 参考答案：B12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can

7、be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients参考答案：B略13. Every minute has been made full _ of by the girls _ knowledge about etiquertte.A. using; learning B. use; to learn C. to use; to learn D. use; learning参考答案：B略14. What do you think ab

8、out that new librarian? She is _ of a good clerk, for she even doesnt know how to classify the books.A. somebody B. nothing C. something D. nobody参考答案：B 考查不定代词及习语搭配的辨析。句意：你认为那个新的图书管理员怎么样？-她不够一个好职员的条件，因为她甚至不知道如何把图书分类。nothing of不够的素质或条件。somebody某人； something某物；nobody 没人，故B正确。15. -The manager finally a

9、greed to our new marketing proposals.-It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if参考答案：C试题分析：句意：-经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。-我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that .“某人突然想起”,it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，所以选C。16. If a man _succeed

10、, he must work as hard as he can.A will B should C is going to D is to参考答案：D17. It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that他引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as

11、通常不引导名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1. It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。1) Its clear that they badly need help。很明显，他们急需

12、援助。2) Its possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should 动词原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。4) It is stran

13、ge that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) Its a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2) Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒。It is no wonder that he looks pale. 难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3) It is a grea

14、t shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。2) Its reported that the two countries h

15、ave made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动 词形式为：should 原型。1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。18. Five of the 12

16、 bronze animal heads _ to China, with seven other ones still missing. A. returned B. had returned C. have been returned D. have returned 参考答案：C 二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

17、词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After failing in the exam，my life got such dark that I didnt want to study any more. I always hid myself in his bedroom and cried quietly. In my family，I felt I am never important. I was not allowed to watch TV，using the computer or go out unless perm

18、itted. Whats more，I had to stay in the study except when having meals. I almost lost my heart.But one evening，my friend Zhang Wen came special to see me. She told me，“Nothing is impossible. You should believe in yourself.” Encouraging by what she said，I regained confidence，and made up my mind study.

19、 I hoped that I could catch up to others.参考答案：After failing in the exam，my life got such dark that I didnt want to study any more. soI always hid myself in his bedroom and cried quietly. In my family，I felt I am never my wasimportant. I was not allowed to watch TV，using the computer or go out unless

20、 usepermitted. Whats more，I had to stay in the study except when having meals. I worsealmost lost my heart.But one evening，my friend Zhang Wen came special to see me. She told me，specially“Nothing is impossible. You should believe in yourself.” Encouraging by what she Encouragedsaid，I regained confi

21、dence，and made up my mindstudy. I hoped that I could tocatch up to others.with三、 阅读理解20. The Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition(远征队), which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic

22、coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory(领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. But that was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off the Rockies on their westward journey, the entire exploring part

23、y was hungry and illtoo weak to defend themselves. Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks of Clearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until theymade a full recovery. Th

24、us began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white mens greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens of Washington Territory invited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, a

25、nd many more would come. But the chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government

26、officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave the Wallowa Valley and then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles towards Canada in an attempt to retreat (撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States

27、 Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with many of his band to the Colville Reservation in Washington where Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.71. What is TRUE of the Lewis and Clark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They end