四川省德阳市绵竹第二职业高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市绵竹第二职业高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You are not _ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. invitedC. supposedD. wished参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不应该把报纸和杂志带出阅览室。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“应该做”。故选C项。2. Do you mind if I use your bike？（）AYes，pleaseBof course，pleaseCNo，go aheadD

2、Yes，you can use it参考答案：C我用一下你的自行车你介意吗？对于一般疑问句Do you mind if？的回答，当表示介意时，多用Im sorry but I doSorry，youd better notIm afraid you cant当表示不介意时，多使用No，of course notNo，certainly notNo，not at allNo，go ahead等句型来回答；故选C3. The house wont certainly sell _ the fact that its overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of

3、C. in addition to D. but for参考答案：B略4. This is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce参考答案：B5. He just asked me about the event. _， he hadnt been told about it.A. Unfortunately B. LuckilyC. Obviously D. Naturally参考答案：C前半句句意：他问我有

4、关这个事件。故他“显然”没被告知。6. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves?-Yes, theres one point _we must insist on.A. that B. where C. when D. as参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：-你有什么要为自己说的？-是的，有一点我们必须坚持。Point是先行词，在从句中做宾语。用关系代词。选A。7. With a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt worried all the time.A. settled B. bein

5、g settledC. settling D. to settle参考答案：D句意：因为有许多棘手问题要解决，这位经理始终忧心忡忡。由于problem和settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C项。settled“已被解决”，being settled“正在被解决”，均不符合语境。to settle“将被解决”，符合语境。8. I believe that all students in Senior Three _ the day when they are admitted into their dream universities. A. go through B. dream of

6、C. blow up D. join in 参考答案：B9. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. ancestor A.arrival B.acid C.contrary D.bacon2. discount A.ought B.encourage C.loud D. poisonous3. belief A.vinegar B.scene C.system D.terrify4 clothing A.theory B.wealthy C.within D.cloths5. balanced A.pleased B.excited C.p

7、uzzled D. wiped参考答案：BCACD10. Most students appreciate their teachers _ kind but strict at the same time.A. to be B. being C. be D. been参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：大多数学生欣赏他们的老师和蔼而且严格。appreciate sb. doing “欣赏某人做”，为固定用法，故此处填being，故正确答案为B。11. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Gre

8、en. I dont know who he is.A. /; A B. the; / C. the; A D. /; /参考答案：C12. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat参考答案：C13. After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to sta

9、y in the hospital.A. broke up B. gave in C. broke down D. gave up参考答案：C14. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to.A half as good as B as half good as C as good as half D good as half as参考答案：A15. In terrible ten minutes all the building lay _ because of the earthquake.A. in ruin B. a

10、t ruins C. in ruins D. ruins参考答案：C16. I _ have gone to the airport to pick her up, but I _ not find the time.A. could, couldB. might, canC. should, couldD. should, would参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我本应该去机场接她，但是我没能找到时间。should have done“过去本应该做某事”，故第一空填should；后半句陈述过去的情况，表示能够,故第二空用could。故选C。二、 书面表达17. 根据提示，利用所学知识，完成

11、下面的作文。1春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让人想到家庭团聚。(remind.of.)2在春节，人们盛装打扮，参加各种各样的活动。(dress up，take part in)3人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(make an apology for)4人们给孩子们压岁钱，盼望美好未来。(look forward to)5很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能参与这个重大节日的庆祝。(it is a pity that.)_参考答案：The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in Chin

12、a, which always reminds us of the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people dress up to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.Whats more, they give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future. However

13、, it is a pity that some people cant participate in the celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求利用所给出的句型写一篇作文介绍中国春节。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求利用所给出的句型写一篇作文：1春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让人想到家庭团聚。(remind.of.)；2在春节，人们盛装打扮，参加各种各样的活动。(dress up，take part in)；3人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(mak

14、e an apology for)；4人们给孩子们压岁钱，盼望美好的未来。(look forward to)；5很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能参与这个重大节日的庆祝。(it is a pity that.)，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Spring Festival（春节），traditional（传统的），festival（节日），reunion（团聚）， appreciation（感激），celebration（庆祝），forgive（原谅）及wonderful（美好的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步

15、：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有remind sb of.（让人想起），dress up（打扮），take part in (参加)，a variety of（各种各样的），make an apology（道歉），participate in（参加）以及look forward to（期望），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“The Sprin

16、g Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.”，主语从句“However, it is a pity that some people cant participate in the celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.”，非谓语动词“During the Spring Festival, people dress u

17、p to take part in a variety of activities,”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. No one thought that the RMS Titanic would sink on its first time at sea. But in 1912, the ship hit an iceberg and sank during the night. No one knew exactly where it had sunk. Even if someone had known, it was 12,500 feet (3.8

18、 km) underwater. To search for the Titanic so deep in the water seemed impossible. But, 73 years later, Dr. Robert Ballard thought he had found a way to go that deep.In 1985, Ballard set out to find the Titanic. He would use an unmanned submarine（无人驾驶的潜水艇）called Argo. Ballards research team controll

19、ed it from a ship on the surface. Argo had video cameras and lights on it. This let Ballard see the ocean floor.Argo searched for signs of the Titanic. For many days and nights, Ballard and his teammates found nothing but sand and sea life. Time was running out. Ballard had only four days left befor

20、e he had to return his boat. He knew this would be his only chance. Then, Ballard was awakened by one of his men. It was just after one oclock in the morning. He rushed to the control room. On a screen was the view of one of the Titanics boilers. They had found it!Argo took amazing pictures of the s

21、hip. Ballard and his teammates found that the huge ship was in pieces. The debris was spread across one square mile (2.6 km2) of the ocean floor. They saw teacups, bottles, shoes, and other belongings（所有物）of the passengers.During his career, Ballard has made more than 100 trips underwater. He has do

22、ne much to teach children about the oceans. But, he will always be thought of as the man who found the Titanic.8. Why was it difficult to find the Titanic?A. Its size was huge. B. It was deep under the sea.C. It had been broken into pieces. D. The weather at sea was terrible.9. What can we learn fro

23、m Paragraph 3?A. The poor life at sea. B. The difficulties in controlling Argo.C. The causes of the Titanics sinking. D. The experience of finding the Titanic.10. What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Rocks and sand. B. Dead passengers.C. Pieces from the Titanic. D. Personal

24、belongings.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Ballards life B. Finding the TitanicC. Underwater trips D. The sinking of the Titanic参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B文章介绍了Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程，结果和重要贡献。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段No one knew exactly where it had sunk. Even if someone had known, it was

25、12,500 feet (3.8 km) underwater. To search for the Titanic so deep in the water seemed impossible.可知寻找Titanic残骸很难，因为它可能在水下12,500英尺的深海底，故选B.9. 推理判断题。根据第三段For many days and nights, Ballard and his teammates found nothing but sand and sea life. Then, Ballard was awakened by one of his men.和 On a screen

26、 was the view of one of the Titanics boilers. They had found it! 等内容可知本段在描述Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程，故选D.10. 猜测词义题。此处指Ballard和他的队友们发现这艘巨大的船已经支离破碎，残骸散落在一平方英里(2.6平方公里)的海底。“debris”指的是Titanic的残骸，即Pieces from the Titanic.故选C.11. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍寻找Titanic残骸很困难；第二、三两段介绍Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo寻找Titanic残骸的过程；第四段介绍发现的Titanic残骸和乘客物品；最后一段写Ballard的重要贡献。Finding the Titanic能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B.【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。下面结合近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittl