四川省德阳市千秋中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省德阳市千秋中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A friend of my _ and I are going to visit_ next week.A. father; Browns B. fathers; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns参考答案：B2. The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.Amost of that Bwhich most Cmost of which Dthat most参考答案

2、：C考查定语从句。句意：大部分已经满了的公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围。先行词是the buses，定语从句中缺少most of the buses，用most of which引导定语从句。故选C。3. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.A. WhyB. WhetherC. HowD. Where参考答案：B试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。why 为什么；whether是否；how 如何；where 何处。分析句子结构可知“_ life exists on any other

3、 planet in the solar system”是本句的主语，是一个主语从句；根据语境“在太阳系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是个谜”可知whether符合语境，故选B。考点：考查主语从句4. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate参考答案：C在含有由by the time引导的时间状语从句的主句中常用两种时态，

4、即过去完成时和将来完成时。此题中主句为将来完成时，故从句用一般现在时表示将来。5. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. /; A B. the; / C. the; A D. /; /参考答案：C6. He waited _ the fog disappeared and he was able to return home later.Awhen Bbefore Cas Duntil参考答案：D7. Mrs. Brown was de

5、termined to devote all her life _ a cure for AIDS.A. to find B. to finding C. find D. finding参考答案：B8. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. in addition D. in a word参考答案：A9. The boss did all _ improve the workers living

6、conditions.A. he could B. he could do C. what he could D. he could to 参考答案：D10. Practice _ every day, and youll develop a good language sense.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：每天练习阅读，你会培养良好的语感。固定搭配：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。11. Human beings will live in the sky or unde

7、r the water in the future. _！I dont think you really believe that, _?A. You cant be serious; dont I B. You have got it right; dont you C. Oh, come on; do you D. Good for you; do I参考答案：C略12. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, _ her husband had died in an accident. A. wheth

8、er B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C13. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? - _. Its too expensive.A. Why not B. I agree C. Im afraid not D. Im sure参考答案：C7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were;

9、were 参考答案：C略15. The most interesting thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：D二、 填空16. To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you t

10、hink. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I _21_(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point _22_(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even be

11、tter, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, _23_(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood f

12、low and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞) _24_(grow) that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin

13、glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face _25_you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, _26_decreases

14、 blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than _27_was objectively occurring in their lives. _28_(give) a questionnaire, the wom

15、en were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with _29_who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed _30_raising a disabled ch

16、ild had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.参考答案：21. have learned 22. abandoning 23. quit 24. to grow 25. so that 26. which 27. what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/though/although本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年的临床

17、研究中，认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。换句话说，如果你感到有压力，你就有压力。【21题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、快乐和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可知答案为have learned。【22题详解】考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式Theres no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故答案为abandoning。【23题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：当人们吃得更健康，戒烟，更好地管理压力时，他们才会发现自己感觉更好，

18、而且很快。此处是并列谓语，故答案为quit。【24题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause +宾语+to do sth.“引起做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to grow。【25题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：相反，不健康的饮食、持续的情绪压力和吸烟会减少流向面部的血液，从而加速衰老。结合句意可知此处是so that引导结果状语从句，故答案为so that。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吸烟会加速衰老，因为尼古丁会使你的血管变细，从而减少流向面部的血液，使

19、其过早起皱。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。【27题详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：最有趣的发现之一是，母亲对压力的意识比她们生活中客观发生的事情更重要。此处是比较状语从句，than后面的从句缺少引导词和主语，所填词其双重作用，表示“所的事”，故答案为what。【28题详解】考查过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式。句意：在一份调查问卷中，研究人员要求这些女性对自己每天感受到的压力进行三分制评分。句子主语the women和动词give之间是被动关系，且give动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以这里用过去分词或现在分词完成式的被动式作时间状语。故答案为

20、Given/Having been given。【29题详解】考查替代。句意：与那些感到放松的女性相比，那些意识到自己处于巨大压力下的女性，染色体端粒明显缩短和受损。此处表示替代，用those替代前面的The women，故答案为those。【30题详解】考查介词+doing或连词+doing结构。句意：相反，一些尽管养育了残疾儿童却感到放松的女性，染色体端粒看起来更正常。此处相当于让步状语从句，结合句意可知答案为despite/though/although。三、 阅读理解17. A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a b

21、us. The conductor(售票员) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior,” said a middle-aged m

22、an.“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “Thats right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and

23、 said, “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.”Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”56. The passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. pleased57. O