四川省德阳市什邡隐丰中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省德阳市什邡隐丰中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Most of us still wonder_ it is_ makes those honest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.A. that, what B. what, that C. /, that D. /, what参考答案：B2. _some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear

2、 of failure.A. Because B.If C.Unless D. While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：WhileIbelieveitistrue,Ic

3、annotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctorsdutytosavethepatient.只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.Youllneversaveanymoneywhileyouresoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.Idliketogetitsettledtod

4、aywhilewereatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2.Motionis whilestagnationis .运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于an

5、dwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。3. _ by Japans purchase of the Diaoyu Islands, China and Japan lose the opportunity of the 40th annivers

6、ary of normalization of diplomatic ties to further promote the bilateral (双边的) relations.A. Affected B. Affecting C. Having affectedD. To be affected参考答案：A4. I was wondering whether you could remember that name. Oh, Im afraid that _ me for the moment.A. remindsB. puzzlesC. disturbsD. escapes参考答案：D5.

7、 Give me an undisturbed hour and I _ the work Tom has left unfinished. A. see to B. will see to C. would be seeing to D. have seen to参考答案：B6. The students were all standing by the swimming pool, _ swimming suits.A. all of them wornB. all were wearingC. all of whom wearingD. all wearing参考答案：D7. _ “ D

8、ouble 11”, which is quickly turning into Chinas biggest grassroots festival, somewhat overlaps with Valentines Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesnt involve a change of single status.A. Ever sinceB. In case C. Even thoughD. As though参考

9、答案：C考查状语从句连词辨析。连词ever since从那时到现在； in case万一；even though尽管； as though仿佛。连词even though引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管“双11”迅速变成中国最大的基层节日，跟情人节有点重复地给恋人们提供了一个买礼物给对方的理由，但是那一天大部分的开销并不能改变单身的状态。故选C。8. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can _ against national smog.A. fight B. foughtC. fightingD. to fig

10、ht 参考答案：D9. - Mum, what are you doing? -Your uncle will come; I put a(an) _ plate on the dinning table. A. more B. extra C. another D. few参考答案：B略10. Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves _ and approaching everything with total commitment. A. focusi

11、ng B. focused C. having focused D. to focus 参考答案：B略11. To get a good view of the scenery in China, Lucy would spend a lot of time on the train _ travel by air.A. rather than B. other than C. more thanD. instead of参考答案：A12. _the activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength

12、and deter-mination. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. If参考答案：B13. There are some tall trees in our campus, some _ more than forty meters.A. measure B. measured C. measuring D. to measure参考答案：14. In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _late every night in the past three weeks.A. studie

13、s B. studied C. has been studying D. was studying参考答案：C15. As far as Im concerned, its a practical plan. Im itAto Bagainst Cfor Dwith参考答案：C二、 填空16. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West，you often see a lot of people（61）_（walk） with dogsIt is stil

14、l true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the worldBut the reasons why people keep a dog（62）_（change）In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from（63） beastsAnd later they came（64） _（realize） that the dog was not only useful（65） willing

15、to obey its masterFor example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without（66） （permit）But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animalsWhy do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the （67

16、） （important） reason is for companionshipFor a child，（68）_dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with； for a young couple，a dog is （69） child when they have no children； for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown upSo the main reason why people keep

17、dogs has changed（70）_ protection to friendship参考答案：61. walking 62 have changed （63）other 64 to realize 65 but （also） 66 permission （67）most important （68）a （69）their （70）from本文主要介绍人们为什么养狗在过去，人们训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击，而现在人们养狗则是为陪伴61walking 考查现在分词see sbdoing sth意为看到某人正在做某事，现在分词表示正在发生的动作，作宾语补足语62have chang

18、ed 考查动词时态强调动作对造成的影响用现在完成时态，因主语reasons是复数，助动词用have63other 考查形容词根据句意：人们过去训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击用other64to realize 考查词语用法come to realize意为认识到，开始意识到，是固定搭配65but （also）考查连词词组not onlybut also 意为不但而且 ，是固定搭配，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，其中，also可以省略66permission 考查名词without是介词，后接名词作其宾语，动词permit的名词是permission67most important 考查形

19、容词最高级形容词最高级前加定冠词the，用形容词最高级，即：most important68a 考查冠词dog是可数名词，单数形式前中不定冠词a表示泛指69their 考查代词their指代a young couple70from 考查固定搭配fromto意为从到，是固定搭配三、 阅读理解17. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track .But while its lo

20、ng been believed that endorphins (脑内啡）一chemicals in the body that cause happiness 一 are behind the so-called “runners high”，a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universit

21、ies, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After

22、exercising on running wheels,the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug,their runners high symptoms seemed to fade.“The long-held notion o

23、f endorphins being responsible for the runners high is false.Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,”Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but

24、 its already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.The UKs National Health Service even prescribes (开药方)exercise to patients who are suffering from depression.“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active.

25、 Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and its especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的）depression,” it wrote on its website.It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don t fully understand where it comes from. At least

26、if were feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.12. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.B. The runners high could be caused by endocannabinoids.C. Endorphins may contribute to one

27、s high spirits after running.D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect ones mood.13. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .A. find what reduces the runners high symptomsB. see the specific symptoms of the runners highC. identify what is responsible for the runners

28、 highD. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released14. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .A. effect B. goalC. question D. belief15. According to the UKs National Health Service, regular workouts .A. are the best way to treat depressionB. can help

29、ease depression symptomsC. only work for those with serious depressionD. can help people completely recover from depression参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼后的感觉更好。即使我们不完全理解它来自哪里。至少，如果我们情绪低落，我们知道我们所要做的就是穿上跑鞋。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chem