四川省广安市邻水县牟家镇中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、四川省广安市邻水县牟家镇中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ for making so many mistakes in the exam, she was in low spirits. A. Having blamed B. To blameC. Blamed D. To be blamed参考答案：2. Jack cant concentrate on his study recently.Yes, that might _why he did so badly in the last test A. answer for B. apply for C. call

2、for D. account for 参考答案：D3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. are running out B. have run out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：A4. How _ you be so stupid as to believe him？Sorry，I did go out of my head somehow（）AcouldBneedCmus

3、tDmight参考答案：A你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话？很抱歉，当时不知怎么的，我的确是脑子蒙了本句考查情态动词的用法根据句意你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话可知，此处表示的是一种吃惊、不相信的语气，而could可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪；故选Aneed表示需要；must表示主管上的必须，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或许so+adj+as to do sth如此以至于；go out of my head我神经错乱对于情态动词要搞清楚每个情态动词的基本和特殊用法，并结合具体句意和语境做出恰当的选择5. Mary, do you have any problems if yout

4、o our college?Well, Im thinking about the school fees.A.will be admittedB.have admittedC.are admittedD.will admit参考答案：C考查时态和语态。玛丽,如果你被我们学校录取的话,你有什么问题吗?唔,我正在考虑学费的问题。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时;并且you和admit之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。6. Some people argue that both the government and the milk producers are

5、_ for the death of the babies. A. blamed B. blaming C. to be blamed D. to blame 参考答案：D7. I tried phoning Maggies office in the morning，but I couldnt_A. go over Bget through Cput up Djoin up参考答案：B8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give

6、 out C. give up D. give off参考答案：A略9. If better use is _ your spare time，youll make good progress in doing your business.A. spent B. made of C. used for D. taken参考答案：B10. Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _ the students can use it（）AwhichBwhatCwhenDwhere参考答案：C因

7、为学校里只有一个实验室，核实学生何时能使用它是很重要的check后面接的是宾语从句 the students can use it从句the students can use it不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B因为which 引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为哪一个，表示在有限的范围内的某一个what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C考查的是宾语从句，做此类题要理解句子的大意，以及连接词的用法11. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside bu

8、t was asked by the police _A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not参考答案：B略12. Dogs are more _ animals than cats; Dogs attach themselves to persons, while cats to places. A. cautious B. aggressive C. faithful D. optimistic参考答案：C13. In your life, sometimes you might end up back _ you startedAwho Bwh

9、en Cwhere Dwhich参考答案：C14. Many people_the topic on the Internet for some times, but there is still no clear agreement. A.will have discussed B.have been discussing C.were discussing D.had discussed参考答案：B15. Several underground stations are under construction at the same time these days, _ the rush h

10、our traffic even worse. A. to make B. makes C. makingD. made 参考答案：C16. China has been working to the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.A. clarify B. accelerate C. transmit D. preserve参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，请用英文写一封申请，申请作为“志愿家庭”接待来你校交换学习的英国中学生J

11、ohnson，内容包括：1）自我介绍；2）家庭条件及个人优势；3）安排英国朋友参加的活动。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）参考词汇：host family（接待家庭）Dear Sir or Madam,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua 参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.My parents are caring and friendly.Our home is next to the city c

12、enter where easy shopping access and convenient transportation are available.We can offer one separate room for the student.My good command of English makes me free to communicate with foreigners in daily life.So I am convinced I will be a qualified host.If given the chance,Ill invite our guest to j

13、oin in my family get-together.Besides,we can show him around the city, getting him to know more about the real life and culture in China.In a word,Im eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign friend.Hopefully,you take my application into consideration.Thank you in advance.Sincerely yours,这

14、是一篇提纲类作文。主题：申请作为“志愿家庭”接待来校交换学习的英国中学生Johnson。 文章内容要点已经给出：a.自我介绍；b.家庭条件及个人优势；c.安排英国朋友参加的活动。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.文章内容提示已经告知我们写作背景介绍和安排，通篇以一般将来时与现在时态为主；2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程；3. 注意语气。既然该文是以申请作为志愿家庭为主题，所以要注意语气应该比较恳切。要注意书信的格式问题，言辞要诚恳。【点评】文章以“I sincerely hope that my family can h

15、ave the honor to be a host family”开头，开门见山，点出本文写作主题；使用“If given the chance,Ill invite our guest to join in my family get-together” 条件句运用“Im eager to provide an impressive trip for the foreign friend”，be eager to do sth.，再次点出文章写作目的，升华主题。文章使用“in daily life在日常生活中”，“invite our guest to join 邀请某人做某事”，“Bes

16、ides”，“show him around the city带领某人参观”，“In a word总而言之”，“Im eager to provide 渴望做某事”，“Hopefully”，“in advance提前”，等高频词汇。 三、 阅读理解18. D“If you talk to the plants, they will grow faster and the effect is even better if youre a woman.” Researchers at Royal Horticultural Society carried out an experiment to

17、find that the voice of a woman gardener makes plants grow faster. The experiment lasted a month and by the end of the study scientists managed to discover that tomato plants grew up two inches taller when women gardeners talked to them instead of male. Sarah Darwin was the one making the plants the

18、best growth. Her voice was the most “inspiring” for plants than those of nine other gardeners when reading a passage from The Origin of Species. The great-great-granddaughter of the famous botanist （植物学家）Charles Darwin found that her plant grew about two inches taller than the plant of the best male

19、 gardener. Colin Crosbie, Garden Superintendent at RHS, said that the finding cannot yet be explained. He says that women have a greater range of pitch and tone（音高和音色）which might have a certain effect on the sound waves that reach the plant. “Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or

20、 light ,”said Mr Grosbie.The study began in April at RHS Garden Wisley in Survey. Scientists started with open auditions(听力) for the people who were asked to record passages from John Wyndhams The Day of the Triffids, Shakespeares A Midsummers Night Dream and Darwins The Origin of Species.Afterwards

21、 researchers selected a number of different voices and played them to 10 tomato plants during a period of a month. Each plant had headphones connected to it. Through the headphones the sound waves could hit the plants. It was discovered that plants that “listened” to female voices grew taller by an inch in comparison to plants that heard male voices.68What