四川省广安市邻水县中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省广安市邻水县中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Every December Nobel Prizes _ to people who have made outstanding contributions to the worldAaward Bare awarded Cawarded Dwere awarded参考答案：B2. Its quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause heavy pressure on Whole society in the futureAa

2、不填 B不填 ；不填 Cthe ; a Da; the 参考答案：D 3. The old lady is in her mid-seventiesseventy-six to be _.A. obvious B. exact C. similar D. appropriate参考答案：B略4. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search参考答

3、案：D5. Did your father come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until参考答案：B6. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes. A. affordablyB. reasonablyC. recently D. compe

4、titively参考答案：A7. _ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In terms of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无

5、法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.8. By _ the monuments, people will be able to enjoy this historic site for generations to come.A. not learning how to damage B. learning not how to damageC. learning

6、 how not to damage D. learning how to not damage参考答案：C9. Ifeel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learnersA. for B. by C. as D. with 参考答案：C10. Will you read me a story, Mummy? OKYou have one if you go to bed right away Awill Bmight Cshall Dcould参考答案：C略11.

7、 Have you any money on you? I need some badly. Sorry, but at all. A. not B. nothing C. none D. quite a little参考答案：C12. Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key to better health and longer lives. A. where B. whether C. how D. that参考答案：D13. Such objects as chairs, ta

8、bles, vases, bottles, or wires are of _ significance in chemistry. A. nothing B. not C. none D. no参考答案：D14. The officer gave orders that anyone_ a gun should be reported to the police station. A. seen taking B. see taken C. seeing take D. sees take 参考答案：A15. Lucy asked for a separate room so that sh

9、e could avoid _ with Tom alone.A. to leave B. to be left C. being left D. leaving参考答案：C二、 填空16. In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the 56 (different) between a society with belief and a society without it. And through this process of comparis

10、on, it might be easier for us to understand 57 important belief really is.Without belief, we do not know what we are fighting 58. This is the fundamental difference between someone who has 59 belief system and someone who does not. A parent who is working so hard for the benefits and financial secur

11、ity of the children tend to give more and complain 60. A man or a woman in love, who is trying to maintain or change their situation in the belief that they could one day be with their beloved ones, would not even feel the burden of work. A student, who 61 (strong) believes that a brighter future is

12、 available, would not mind a few extra hours to be better academically. And a public servant, who makes the interest of the general public as priority, would not mind 62 (burn) some late night oil so that the required work could 63(finish) in high quality. For all the examples mentioned above, we ca

13、n easily imagine how the situation would change dramatically when they do not have the belief system of their own.Its a given fact 64 life is hard but whatever difficulties occur, those 65 belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.参考答案：56differences 57how 58for 59a 61strongly

14、62burning 63be finished 64that 65whose三、 阅读理解17. The effect of the Great Lakes on weather in the region is called the lake effect. In winter*the lakes often have no ice in the middle. The seasonal winds from the west pick up the slightly warmer wet air from the lake surface. As the slightly warmer w

15、et air passes over the colder land surface, it often produces heavy snowfall. This is similar to the effect of warmer air passing over mountain ranges, which often leads to dropping snow. During the period of freezing weather, the ”snow belt”，caused by the seasonal winds, receives regular snow fall

16、and this phenomenon along the eastern shore forms the localized weather pattern, especially in Michigan, Ohio and so on.The lakes also moderate seasonal temperatures to some degree, by absorbing heat to cool the air in summer and then slowly giving out that heat in autumn. This function of the lakes

17、 protects the autumn against frost, and it also keeps the summer time temperatures cooler than further inland. This temperature buffering(缓冲）produces areas known as fruit belts”，where fruits typically grown farther south can be produced. That is why some southern fruits like apples ，cherries and gra

18、pes can be found in western Michigan near the lake shore as far north as the Grand Traverse Bay. The eastern shore of Lake Michigan and the southern shore of Lake Erie have many wine makers as a result of this.However ,the lake effect has been found to be related to the occurrence of bad weather. Fo

19、r example, fogs are often formed over medium-sized areas along the shorelines of the lakes. This is most noticeable along Lake Superiors shores ，due to its coastal climate. A case in point is Hurricane Hazel in 1954，and tornadoes in Michigan and Ontario in 2007. Such evidence shows that the lake effect may help strengthen storms.68.What res