E时代大学英语-读写教程2 第四单元

Lead-inStudyFocusPart

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2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart

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4Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part

2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart

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4Everyoneneedstimetorelaxafterworkingandstudying.Watchthevideoandthentalkwithyourpartnerabouthowyoutreatyourselfafterstudying.Thefollowingexamplesareforyourreference.1Everyoneneedstimetorelaxafterworkingandstudying.Watchthevideoandthentalkwithyourpartnerabouthowyoutreatyourselfafterstudying.Thefollowingexamplesareforyourreference.1Daniel:Itreatmyselfafterclassbyskating.Anna:SometimesIcometothelibraryandread.﹡watchingmovies﹡shopping﹡playingvideogames﹡havingsnacks﹡hangingoutwithfriends﹡playingbasketball﹡joiningtheschoolclubactivities﹡dancingWritedownwhatyouwanttodobutyou’veneverdonewhenyouhavealongvacation,andexplainwhyyouwanttodothosethings.Thefollowingexampleisforyourreference.2writingstories

It’screativeandIlikeusingmyimaginations.___________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________visitingabroad It’swonderfulandIwouldliketoexplorethingsdifferent. It’srewardinganditischaracter-building. It’smeaningfulandIwanttodosomethingforthechildreninthecountryside. learninganinstrument tobeavolunteertoaideducationinthecountrysideLead-inStudyFocusPart

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2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart

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4TextAAJourneytoRememberPre-ReadingQuestions:Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Whatareyourfavoriteextracurricularactivities?2Doyoulikehikingorotheradventuroussports?1

A40-poundbackpack1,7dayswithoutashower,and6milesofhiking2everydaydoesn’tsoundlikemuchofavacation,butthisstrangecombination3turnedouttobeoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife.2IhadanexcitingadventureaheadstartingmyfreshmanyearatHarvardCollegeandawholenewworldtoexplore.Honestly,Iwasalittleterrified4asIfrantically5

stuffed6myclothes,food,heavyropesintoabackpack.IhadzerobackpackingexperienceandIknewnooneinthegroup.WhathaveIgotmyselfinto?IkeptaskingasIlayinthedarknessofmyroomwaitingformorningtocome.TextAAJourneytoRemember★hiking/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/n.远足；徒步旅行e.g.togohiking徒步旅行★soundlike听起来像e.g.Youdon’tsoundlikeaforeignertalkingEnglish.听你讲英语，不像是外国人。

★combination/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/n.结合；联合；混合e.g.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。

★turnouttobe结果是，原来是，证明是e.g.Theresultwilldefinitelyturnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.其结果必然不会像他们所一厢情愿的那样，而只能适得其反。

★terrify/ˈterɪfaɪ/vt.使恐惧；使十分害怕；使惊吓e.g.Flyingterrifiesher.她害怕坐飞机。

★stuff/stʌf/v.tofillaspaceorcontainertightlywithsth.填满；装满；塞满；灌满过去式：stuffed；过去分词：stuffed；现在分词：stuffing；第三人称单数：stuffs。～in/into

把……装进；强塞进去e.g.Allthedrawerswerestuffedfulloflettersandpapers.所有抽屉里都放满了信函文件。It’seasytostuffintoabagorcase.它很容易塞进袋子或箱子里。n.usedtorefertoasubstance,material,groupofobjects,etc.whenyoudonotknowthename,whenthenameisnotimportantorwhenitisobviouswhatyouaretalkingabout（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿e.g.Idon’tknowhowyoucaneatthatstuff!我不明白你怎么能吃那种东西！

40磅重的背包，7天没能洗澡，还有每天6公里的徒步，听起来并不像是在度假，但是这样奇怪的组合竟然是我生活中最美妙的经历之一。

就读哈佛大学前，我进行了一次冒险并去探索了一个全新的世界。说实话，当我在把衣服、食物和重重的缆绳塞进背包时，我心里是害怕的。我从来没有过背包旅行的经历，也不认识团队里的任何人。我到底给自己挖了个什么样的坑呢？夜里我躺在床上，不停地问着自己这个问题，等待着黎明的到来。“A40-poundbackpack,7dayswithoutashower,and6milesofhikingeveryday”做主语，but表示转折，连接两个并列句。NotesTextAAJourneytoRemember★peak/piːk/n.①thepointedtopofamountain;amountainwithapointedtop山峰；峰峦e.g.amountainpeak山峰②thepointwhensb./sth.isbest,mostsuccessful,strongest,etc.顶峰；高峰e.g.Trafficreachesitspeakbetween8and9inthemorning.上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。v.toreachthehighestpointorvalue达到高峰；达到最高值e.g.Unemploymentpeakedat17%.失业率达到17%的最高点。3

I’mnotlying.Thefirstdaywasverydifficult.Bythetimewereachedourfirstpeak7Icouldhardlycatchmybreath.Ourlunchconsistedofapeanutbutterburrito8,butwhoknewthatitcouldtastesogood!Afteracoupleoficebreakers,wordsofencouragementonthehardtrails9,andlatenightconversations,ImademynewfriendsfasterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.★catchone’sbreath屏息；喘息e.g.Let’shavearest,whileIcatchmybreath.咱们歇一会儿吧，让我喘口气。

★consistof由……组成；由……组成；包括e.g.Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

★icebreaker缓解气氛的人；解除僵局的办法；破冰船e.g.Thisexercisecanbequiteausefulice-breakerfornewgroups.这个活动可以有效地活跃新群体内的气氛。

★trail/treɪl/

n.①aroutethatisfollowedforaparticularpurpose（特定）路线，路径e.g.atouristtrail游览路线②atrack,signorsmellthatisleftbehindandthatcanbefollowed,especiallyinhunting（尤指打猎时跟踪的）踪迹，足迹，e.g.Thepolicearestillonthetrailoftheescapedprisoner.警方仍在追捕逃犯。

说真的，旅行的第一天非常艰难。到达第一个顶峰时，我几乎喘不上气来。我们的午餐是花生酱煎饼，万万没想到它如此美味！在几次打破冷场的局面，在险道上相互鼓励和深夜促膝长谈后，我很快交到了新朋友，这是我没有想到的。Notes“whoknew”的意思是“谁知道”，that引导的是宾语从句，it是从句的主语，指代前面的“apeanutbutterburrito”。TextAAJourneytoRemember★refreshing/rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/adj.使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的e.g.arefreshingdrink/shower提神的饮料/淋浴refreshinglydifferent焕然一新4

Wearrivedatthecampsite10laterintheafternoon,andourleaderstaughtushowtotieropestothetreesandmakenicelittletentsoutoftarps11.Withoutwarning,theskydarkenedandthetemperaturedropped.Itfeltsogoodandrefreshing12towalkaround.Wesatinacirclewithourheadlightsshining13sowecouldseewhatwewereeating.Fromabove,wemusthavelookedlike13starstwinkling14brilliantly15inthesilent,darkmountain.

★shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光；反光；照耀过去式：shone；过去分词：shone；现在分词：shining；第三人称单数：shines。e.g.Thesunshonebrightlyinacloudlesssky.太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。

★twinkle/ˈtwɪŋkl/v.闪耀；闪烁过去式：twinkled；过去分词：twinkled；现在分词：twinkling；第三人称单数：twinkles。e.g.Starstwinkledinthesky.星星在天空中闪烁。

★brilliantly/'brɪlɪəntlɪ/adv.灿烂地，出色地e.g.It’sabrilliantlysunnymorning.这天上午阳光灿烂。

傍晚时分，我们抵达了宿营地，领队教我们如何将绳索系在树上，并用防水布做漂亮的小帐篷。毫无征兆地，天渐渐黑了，气温也越来越低。四处走了走后，让我感觉神清气爽。我们戴着头灯围坐在一起，以便能看清楚我们吃的是什么。从高处看，我们就像在漆黑寂静的山谷中闪烁着的13颗耀眼的小星星。Notes“withourheadlightsshining”是介词短语做状语。so引导的是结果状语从句，“whatwewereeating”是what引导的名词性从句，做see的宾语，what在从句中做eat的宾语。TextAAJourneytoRemember★outofnowhere突然冒出来；莫名其妙地出现e.g.Sherosetofameoutofnowhere.

她莫名其妙地就出名了。5

Thenextmorning,theairsmelledcleanandfresh.Iwasenjoyingthemomentwhen,outofnowhere,threeofourleadersjumpedonthetarpsandscreamed16,“Timetogetup!!!”Weallgroaned17together,butscrambled18outside,eventhougheverythingached.Afterbreakfast,wequicklypackedupandsetofftowardsournextdestination19.ThistimeImadeapleasantdiscovery:Ididn’tfeelsotiredwhenItalkedwithotherswhilehiking.Itwasasiftheconversationsdistracted20mefromthephysicaltirednessIwasfeeling.Wetalkedaswehadalwaysbeenfriends,andasenseofbelongingcontinuedtogrowonme.

★scream/skriːm/v.

（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫e.g.Hecoveredhermouthtostopherfromscreaming.他捂上她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。

★groan/grəʊn/v.

呻吟；叹息；哼哼～at/withsth.e.g.Helayonthefloorgroaning.他躺在地板上呻吟。Weallgroanedathisterriblejokes.他讲的笑话很糟糕，我们都发出不满的抱怨声。

★scramble/ˈskræmbl/v.（迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登e.g.Shemanagedtoscrambleoverthewall.

她好不容易翻过墙。

★packup打包；收拾e.g.Let’spackupandgetreadytostartatonce.让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。

★destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地；终点e.g.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinaldestination.我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。

★distract/dɪˈstrækt/vt.转移（注意力）；分散（思想）；使分心～sb./sth.fromsth.e.g.You’redistractingmefrommywork.你使我不能专心工作。

★growonsb.逐渐为某人所喜爱e.g.Slowlyandstrangely,theplacebegantogrowonme.很奇怪，慢慢地这个地方越来越让我喜欢。

次日早晨，空气清新。当我享受着眼下的时光时，我们的三个领队突然跳上帐篷大喊道“该起床啦！！！”我们齐声抱怨，尽管有一万个不乐意，也爬到了外面。早餐后，我们迅速打包行李，向着我们的下一个目的地出发。这一次，我有个有趣的发现：如果一边徒步一边跟别人聊天，就不会感到那么累。似乎是聊天分散了我的注意力，让我不再时刻关注身体的劳累。我们聊着天，仿佛我们是老朋友一样，我的归属感与日俱增。Notesasif的意思是“仿佛，似乎，好像”，引导状语从句，从句的谓语动词如果用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；如果用陈述语气，表示所说的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。此句中用的是陈述语气。“Iwasfeeling”是定语从句，修饰限定“thephysicaltiredness”，省略了that。Distractfrom的意思是“从……中解脱”。TextAAJourneytoRemember★rough/rʌf/

adj.①

havingasurfacethatisnotevenorregular粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的e.g.

Theskinonherhandswashardandrough.她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。②notexact;notincludingalldetails不确切的；粗略的；大致的e.g.I’vegotaroughideaofwhereIwanttogo.我大致知道我想去哪里了。6

Everydaygotabiteasier.Igrewusedtothisrough21andchaotic22lifestyle.Wewouldhikeforacoupleofhoursandthensitdownandenjoytheviewwhilegainingthestrengthagain.“Packoff!”becamemyfavoritewords.Thethoughtofhearingthesewordsforthelasttimewasbittersweet23.Italked,sang,andlaughedmoreinthese7daysthanIcouldremember.Ilovedeveryridiculous24icebreakerweplayed,andIfeltstrongerandstrongereveryday,bothphysicallyandmentally25.Tornawayfrommyphone,Ifeltsurprisinglycalmwithouttheconstanturge26tocheckmymessages.FinallyIwasabletolookaround,asifIwereopeningmyeyesforthefirsttime,andlearnedtoappreciatewhateverIsawandexperienced.

★chaotic/keɪˈɒtɪk/adj.混乱的；杂乱的；紊乱的e.g.Thetrafficinthecityischaoticintherushhour.在上下班高峰时间，城市的交通混乱不堪。

★ridiculous/rɪˈdɪkjələs/adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的e.g.Ilookridiculousinthishat.我戴这顶帽子看上去很可笑。

★mentally/ˈmentəli/

adv.精神上；智力上；思想上e.g.Ithinkyouarementallytired.我想你的脑子累了。

★tearawayfrom依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去；把……拿走e.g.Dinner’sready,ifyoucantearyourselfawayfromtheTV.开饭了，别舍不得离开电视了。

★urge/ɜːdʒ/n.astrongdesiretodosth.强烈的欲望；冲动～todosth.e.g.Ihadasuddenurgetohithim.我突然很想揍他一顿。v.

过去式：urged；过去分词：urged；现在分词：urging；第三人称单数：urges。①toadviseortryhardtopersuadesb.todosth.敦促；催促；力劝e.g.Sheurgedhimtostay.她力劝他留下。②

torecommendsth.strongly大力推荐；竭力主张e.g.Whatcanwedotourgetheselazyworkerstogreaterproduction?我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?

行程对我来说一天比一天容易，我逐渐习惯了这艰难且混沌的生活方式。我们通常会徒步几个小时，然后坐下来欣赏美景，养精蓄锐。“打包出发”成了我最喜欢的字眼。想到最后一次听到这几个字，我心里五味陈杂。在这7天里，我们聊天、唱歌、大笑的场景的次数比我记忆中的还多。我喜欢我们每一次为活跃气氛所开的玩笑，这些感觉无论是在身体上还是心理上都日益强烈。远离手机，那种不停地想去查看信息的冲动消失了，我感到异常平静。最后，我知道了如何睁眼看世界，这仿佛是我第一次打开视野，也学会了欣赏所看到的和经历的一切。Notesasif此处的意思是“好像”，引导状语从句。在此句中后面的从句用的是虚拟语气，将当时的情况比喻成第一次睁眼时。whatever作限定代词，意思是“无论什么，不管什么”，在句子中引导宾语从句。TextAAJourneytoRemember★sunset/ˈsʌnset/n.日落；傍晚e.g.Everyeveningatsunsettheflagwaslowered.

每天傍晚日落时都要降旗。7

Itwasthelastdayofourtrip.Weleftthecampsitealittlelaterthanusual,andbysunset27,westillhadn’tarrivedatthenewsite.Istartedtopanic,asmyheadlightslowlydiedout,andthemoreIpanicked,themoreItrippedovermyself.Ialwayswentcrazywheneverthingsgotoutofcontrol,andatthatmomentIjustcouldn’tunderstandwhyeverybodyseemedsorelaxed.Melissa,whowasinfrontofme,keptturningaroundandlightingtheroadformewithherownflashlight28.Shekepttellingmethatitwasgoingtobefine,thatwewerealmostthere.Iwastrulytouched,whichmademebegintotearupevenmore.Iwasabouttogiveupcompletelywhenwestumbled29intoanopenfieldwithathousandstarsbrighteningthepathahead.Iletthetearsrolldownmycheeks.Ihadmadeit.Iwassooverwhelmed30inthatmomentthatallIwantedtodowashugeveryoneandtellthemhowmuchtheymeanttome.

★dieout消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰e.g.Howdidthedinosaursdieout?

恐龙是如何灭绝的？

★outofcontrol失去控制；失控；不受控制e.g.Atruckranoutofcontrolonthehill.一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。

★tearup①泪流不止，潸然泪下e.g.MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttine,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.爸爸盯着我看了好长时间，潸然泪下。②撕毁，撕碎（文件等）e.g.Shetoreupallthelettershehadsenther.她把他寄给她的信都撕了。

★stumbleinto无意中走进e.g.Imakeitintothedarknesswithonlyonestumble.我只是绊了一下，周围就变成了一片黑暗。

★makeit获得成功e.g.Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。

★overwhelm/ˌəʊvəˈwelm/v.（感情或感觉）充溢，难以禁受e.g.Shewasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt.她感到愧疚难当。

旅行的最后一天，我们比平常晚了一点离开宿营地，直到傍晚，我们还没能到达新的营地。我开始变得焦虑，因为我的头灯在逐渐变暗。我越是焦虑，绊倒的次数就越多。当事态无法控制时，我通常会失去理智。但在那个时候，大家都出乎意料的放松。走在我前面的女孩儿——梅利莎，不停地回头用她自己的头灯为我照明。她不断安慰我“会好的，我们马上就到了”。她真的打动了我，我的眼泪不止一次夺眶而出。当我几乎要放弃的时候，我们终于走进一片旷野，成千上万的星星为我们照亮了前方的路。我让眼泪顺着脸颊流下，我成功了。在那一刻我是如此的兴奋，我唯一想做的就是拥抱他们每一个人，告诉他们，他们对我来说如此重要。TextAAJourneytoRemember★oneanother互相e.g.Wealltryandhelponeanother.我们都尽力互相帮助。8

Wesatunderthestarsandsharedapieceofcakeafterdinner,takingturnssayingwhatweadmiredinoneanother.IwassurprisedtohearsomanyofmynewfriendsthoughtIwasbrave.TheysaidthatIhavetakenriskstoleavehome,flyacrosstheocean,headstraightforthemountains,andhavethecouragetodosomethinghardanddifficultIhadneverdonebefore.

坐在星空下，我们开始分享美味的餐后蛋糕，轮流倾诉彼此的钦佩之情。当我听到很多新朋友说我勇敢时，我非常意外。他们说我有勇气漂洋过海离开家走进山里，有勇气去挑战从没做过的艰难的事。TextAAJourneytoRemember9

Whiletheyhadgottenonethingwrongaboutme:Ifeltsafe,asIknowtherewouldbehandstocatchmeifIfallbackwards.Thatwaswhattheyhaddoneforme.Thiswaswheremyjourneyreallybegan.但是他们对我的了解有一点不是非常正确：我之所以有安全感，是因为我知道当我落后时，会有人拉我一把。这是他们给予我的安全感。也是我的旅程真正开始的地方。Dividethetextintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.Someblankshavebeendoneforyou.1ExercisePartsParagraphsMainIdeasBeforetheHiking1-2Shewasalittleterrified.DuringtheHiking3-83-4Describethehikingexperienceonthefirstday.AftertheHikingThethingstheyexperiencedduringthehiking.Theauthor’slastdayofthehiking.Theauthorbeganherjourneyafterthenon.5-67-89AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.21

.Whendidtheauthorexperiencethishiking?

2.Whydoyouthinkthemembersfeltthepeanutbutterburritotaste

goodonthefirstday?

3

.Whendidtheauthorhavethesenseofbelonging?4.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthehikingwithoutcheckingthecellphone?

5.Howdoyouunderstand“Iletthetearsrolldownmycheeks”?

TheauthorhadthisexcitingadventureaheadstartingherfreshmanyearatHarvardCollege.Becausetheywereveryhungryanddonothaveenoughtoeat.Theseconddayoftheauthor’strip.Tornawayfromphone,theauthorfeltsurprisinglycalmwithouttheconstanturgetocheckmessages.TheauthorsucceedinovercomingallherfearandshewasalsomovedbyMelissaforherconstanthelp.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1Thesun________brightlyinacloudlesssky.2Ihadasudden_______totalkwithhim.3Thechildrenare________withexcitement.4Itis________tosuggestwearehavingaromance.5Igota________ideaofwhereIwanttogo.6Ifindit’sso________toworkwithyoungpeopleinthisdepartment.7Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin_________withseveraloverseaspartners.8Lifecanbelikened(比作)toajourneywithan________.urge screamingridiculousshone

combination refreshing shine urgescream destination rough ridiculousWordstoPracticeroughrefreshingcombinationdestinationExpressionstoPracticeFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

asif consistof outofcontrol bythetimeIlostmyhearing___________Iaccumulatedafixedcircleofpeople.Theoldmanshoutedatme______________Imadethemistake.Thefootballteam___________fourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.4Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit—thesituationis_____________.bythetimeconsistsofoutofcontrolasifWordBuilding1FindthewordaheadinTextA.Doyouknowthemeaningoftheprefixa-?Lookatthefollowingwords,andthenformnewwordsbyaddingormovinga-.1asleep__________________2side__________________3live__________________4loud__________________5like__________________6board__________________sleepasidealivealoudalikeaboard2Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinExerciseI.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Shepulledthecurtain______________.2Theteacherlistenedtothechildrenreading________________.3Friendsaregenerally_______________inbackgroundandtaste.4Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot_____________thetrainatUnion

Station.5Wedon’tknowwhetherheis___________

ordead.6Sheonly_______________forfourhoursanight.asidealoudalikeaboardalivesleeps3Findthewordmyself,areflexivepronouninTextA.Writedownthereflexivepronounsofthefollowingwords.1he________________2she_________________3we________________4they_________________5it________________6one_________________himselfherselfourselvesthemselvesitselfoneselfBankedClozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.

Astill Bexplore Con Dpractical EcrowdedFturned Ghobby Hfinally Ivaluable JstartInhighschool,Imetagirlwhoblogged.Shebloggedaboutbakingandpairedrecipeswithbeautifulanecdotesfromherpersonallife,weavingthetwotogetherinamesmerizing(有吸引力的)way.Shewasanormalhighschoolteenager,butshe

herpassionintoaprojectandthatprojectturnedouttobeverysuccessful.Ihavealwayslovedwritingbut,asateenager,lackedanoutlettosharemywords.Inspiredbymyschoolmate,Iwenthomeandstartedablogofmyown.Thatwassevenyearsago,andI’m

bloggingtoday.turnedstillThatfirstblog,andallsubsequentblogswerenevermeanttobeanythingmorethana

.Ihadneversetmysights

becomingaprofessionalblogger.Itwasjustaplatformformeto

newinterestsandshareideaswithothers.Mybloggrewnaturallyovertime,butthatwasneverintheforefrontofmymind.IwritebecauseIloveitandIblogbecauseit’sagreatmedium.Inmysenioryearofcollege,Istartedtosearchforwaystobuildupmywritingportfolio.IaddedmypersonalbloggingexperiencetomyresumeandbegantolookforsitesthatIcouldwritefor.hobbyexploreonSeveralmonthslater,Igraduatedfromcollegeandwaslookingforjobsinwriting.Iattendedinterviewsinafewcompaniesandwastoldrepeatedlythatmyresumestoodoutbecauseofmybloggingexperience.TheywantedtoknowwhatIwroteabout,howlongIhadbeenblogging,andwhatIhadlearnedfromdoingit.Oversevenyearsofhobbyblogging,Ihadpickedupalotof

knowledgeandskills.

,Ilandedmyfirsttwojobsoutofcollegenotbecauseofmydegree,butbecauseofmybloggingexperience.Havingacultivatedhobbybecamethemost

itemonmyresume.Understandingthebloggingcommunity,howtooperateonmultiplebloggingplatforms,andthebasicsofsearchengineoptimizationbecamepracticalskillsthatsetmyresumeapartfromthe

,atleastenoughtogetmyfootinthedoor.AlthoughIdidn’tknowitwhenIstartedmyfirstbloginhighschool,thethingthatIwasdoing“justforfun”wouldbecomeanimportantfactorinthe

ofmycareer.valuableFinallypracticalcrowdedstartTranslation1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothewordsorphrasesinbold.1Thecultivationofahobbyandinterestisnotabusiness.________________________________________________________Formewildlifephotographywasnotahobby—itwasalifestyle.___________________________________________________________________________3Ahobbybringsyourenewedenergyandexcitement._____________________________________________________________________________4WhenIhavefreetime,Iusuallygomountainclimbingalone._____________________________________________________________________________5Nomatteryourhobbyisgardening,weightliftingorreading,youwillgrowfromit._____________________________________________________________________________爱好和兴趣的培养不是一门生意。对我来说，给野生动物拍照不是一项爱好，而是一种生活方式。爱好带给你全新的能量和激情。当我有时间时，我常常独自一人去登山。不管你的爱好是园艺、举重还是阅读，你都能获益匪浅。2TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1打包你的行李吧，让我们来一场说走就走的旅行。（packup;onawhim）_______________________________________________________________________2针织的工艺会消失还是仍然流行？（dieout）______________________________________________________________________3养成某种兴趣爱好是一种转移注意力和释放压力的健康方式。（distract...from）________________________________________________________________________4那些精疲力竭无法完成任务的人，往往都对自己不够照顾。（runragged）________________________________________________________________________5收集糖纸无疑是一种有趣的爱好，但只有少数人能真正领会到。（appreciate）_______________________________________________________________________Packupyourluggage,andtakeatripthatisdecidedonawhim.Willtheknittingtechnologydieoutorstillbeinfashion?Peoplewhoarerunningraggedandcannotkeepupwiththeircommitmentshaveoftenneglectedthemselves.Collectingcandypaperisakindofhobby,butfewpeoplecanappreciateit.Thecultivationofahobbyisahealthywaywhichwilldistractyoufromattentionandpressure.3TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.随着物质活生大幅改善，休闲时间在人们的生活中占据的地位更重要了。如今，我们有了更多休闲的时间和更广泛的休闲活动可供选择。有些人喜欢网上冲浪、看体育比赛或听音乐；有些人喜欢去购物、观光等。

参与休闲活动可以增进我们的身心健康，提升我们的生活质量。休闲活动有助于减少工作和生活中产生的紧张和疲劳，满足个人的兴趣爱好，发展个人性格。（参考词汇：物质生活materiallife;疲劳fatigue;休闲时光leisuretime）Asthemateriallifeisimprovedimmensely,leisuretimeoccupiesamoreimportantpositioninpeople’slife.Nowadays,wehavemoreleisuretime,andawiderrangeofactivitiestochoosefrom.SomepeoplelikesurfingtheInternet,watchingsportsgames,orlisteningtomusic,whilesomepeoplelikeshoppingortravelling.Participatingleisureactivitiescanimproveourphysical,mentalhealthandthequalityoflife.Theycancontributetoreducethetensionandfatiguearisingfromworkandlife,satisfyapersonalinterest,anddevelopastrongpersonality.拓展视频TextBHowKnittingSavedMefromDigitalOverloadPre-ReadingQuestions:Doyoulikeknitting?2Whatistherelationshipbetweenknittinganddigitalmedia?★solution/səˈluːʃn/n.①

解决办法；处理手段～tosth.e.g.There’snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.这个问题没有简单的解决办法。②

答案；解；谜底e.g.Thesolutiontolastweek’squizisonpage81.上星期测验的答案在第81页。★knitting/ˈnɪtɪŋ/n.

编织物；针织品e.g.Weavingandknittingaretraditionalcottageindustries.编织和针织是传统的家庭手工业。★digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的e.g.There’sadigitalwatchonthetable.桌子上有一块数字式手表。★takeup/ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/①继续；接下去e.g.Theband’snewalbumtakesupwheretheirlastoneleftoff.这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。②开始从事；接受（提议）；占用e.g.HeleftajobintheCitytotakeupfarming.他辞去伦敦商业区的工作，开始务农。★overload/ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/n.过多；过量；超负荷e.g.Inthesedaysoftechnologicalchangeweallsufferfrominformationoverload.在这科技日新月异的时代，过多的信息使人人都应接不暇。v.①.使超载；使负荷过重e.g.anoverloadedtruck一辆超载的卡车②

使负担过重e.g.He’soverloadedwithresponsibilities.他担负的责任过多。TextBHowKnitting1SavedMefromDigital2Overload3

1

Ifirstlearnedtoknitasachild,butaboutfiveyearsago,Itookupthehobbyseriously.WhenIsay“seriously”,Idon’tmeanthatmostofwhatImakeareanygood,butthatIspendseriousamountsoftimeonit.WhenIreturnedtothehobby,Iwaslookingforadistractionfromwork.WhatIfoundwasthesolution4tomydigitaldistractionproblems.

我第一次学习编织是在孩提时，但是大约在5年前，我很认真地重拾这项爱好。当我说“认真地”时，不是想表达我织出来的东西有多好，而是意味着我打算在编织上面投入把时间。当我回归这项爱好时，我希望找到一项工作之余的消遣。结果，我找到了解决数字干扰问题的办法。WhenIsay“seriously”是when引导的时间状语从句。thatmostofwhatImakeareanygood是that引导的宾语从句，其中whatImakeareanygood作介词of的宾语。but是连词，连接两个并列句。it指代前一句中的hobby。NotesTextBHowKnittingSavedMefromDigitalOverload2

Knittinghasundergone5arenaissance6inthelastdecade7.Plentyofthosedrawntoknittingarethosewhowanttofeelmoreintouchwiththeartisanal8,thehand-crafted9,thelocallysourced.Somepeoplehaverealizedthatitisameditative10

hobby,inkeepingwiththe“mindfulness11”concept12.WhatI’vefoundisslightlydifferent:Ratherthanbeingcalmingandcontemplative13onitsown,knitting’smeditativeproperties14allowmetoengagemoreproductivelywithdigitalmedia.

★undergo/ˌʌndəˈgəʊ/v.经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）过去式：underwent；过去分词：undergone；现在分词：undergoing；第三人称单数：undergoes。e.g.Mymotherunderwentmajorsurgerylastyear.我母亲去年动过大手术。

★decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年，十年期（尤指一个年代）e.g.Adecadelater,thecompanyhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.十年后，该公司已经逐渐壮大。

★inkeepingwith和……一致，与……协调e.g.Heractionsareinkeepingwithherpromises.她言行一致。

★concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.概念；观念～ofsth./～that…e.g.Hecan’tgraspthebasicconceptsofmathematics.他无法掌握数学的基本概念。

★property/ˈkæptʃə(r)/n.①aqualityorcharacteristicthatsth.has性质；特性e.g.Comparethephysicalpropertiesofthetwosubstances.比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。②athingorthingsthatareownedbysb.;aposse