2022年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套

1、PartIWriting(30minutes.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes towriteashortessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostin college.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomore.than 180words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long c

2、onversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeasked aboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe fourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmark thecorrespondingletter

3、onAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1 上作答。1.A.Givehisankleagoodrest. B.Treathisinjuryimmediately. C.Continuehisregularactivities. 2.A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inatheater.D.Inarestaurant.3.A.Atragicaccident.B.Asadoccasion.C.Smithsunusuallifestory. D.Smithssleepingproblem. 4.A.Reviewthedetailso

4、fallherlessons.C.Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems, D.Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.5.A.Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless. B.Themanmisunderstoodthewomansapology. C.Thewomanofferedtopayforthemanscoffee.D.Thewomanspiltcoffeeonthemansjacket.6.A.Extremelytedious. B.Hardtounderstand. C.Lackingag

5、oodplot.D.Notworthseeingtwice. 7.A.Attendingeverylecture. B.Doinglotsofhomework.C.Readingveryexteusively. D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.8.A.ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms. B.Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.C.Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels. D.ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanyth

6、ingbetter. 9.A.Anoticebytheelectricityboard.B.Adspromotingelectricappliances. C.Thedescriptionofathiefindisguise. 10.A.Speakingwithaproperaccent.B.Wearinganofficialuniform. C.Makingfriendswiththem.D.ShowingthemhisID. 11.A.Tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed. B.Nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome. C.Nott

7、oletanyoneinwithoutanappointment. D.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard. 12.A.Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.B.Allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared. C.Thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.D.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice. Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 13.A.Marketingconsul

8、tancy.B.Professionalaccountancy. C.Luxuryhotelmanagement. D.Businessconferenceorganization. 14.A.Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms. B.Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.C.Havingbeentothecountrybefore. D.BeingabletospeakJapanese.15.A.Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay. B.Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.C.I

9、twillenablehertoimproveherChinese. D.ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan. SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage, youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespoken onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour choices

10、markedA.,B.,C.andD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough thecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。PassageOne Questionsl6t018arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardB.ThequalityoflifeC.Thefrustrationsatwork D.Thepressureonworldngfamilies 17A.TheywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftodayB.Theysawthe

11、importanceofconecfiveeffortsD.Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgatherin9 B.Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts D.Tofmdeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility PassageTwoQuestionsl9t021arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard19A.Family violenceB.TheGreatDepression C.Herfathersdisloyalty D.Hermother

12、Sbadtemper20A.Hisadvancedage C.HisimprovedfinancialconditionB.HischildrenSefforts D.HissecondwifespositiveinfluenceblindB.LovebreedsloveC.Divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences D.Happinessishardtofmdinblendedfamilies PassageThree 22.A.Itwaslocatedinapark.B.Itsownerdiedofaheartattack. C.Itwentbankrupt

13、allofasudden. D.Itspottedplantswereforleaseonly. 23.A.Plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse. B.Writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper.C.PuttingupaGoingOutofBusinesssign. D.Helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases. 24.A.Openinganofficeinthenewofficepark. C.Developingfreshbusinessopportunities. D.Buildingabiggreenhous

14、eofhisown.B.Securingajobattheofficepark.D.Findingcustomersoutoftown.SectionC注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Werenowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedon thekey(26.inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(27.rawmaterial exchangeofknowledge.And(28.enteringtheworkforceoffertheir knowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledge

15、workersgetpaidfortheireducationand theirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(29.mindwork.Theydealwith symbols:words,figures,anddata.be(30.,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(31. threeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumber decisionsinsuchareasas(32.satisfaction.Directions:Inthissectio

16、n,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto selectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing thepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Each choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethr

17、oughthecentre.Youmaynotuse anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthe followingpassage.Oneprincipleoftaxation,calledthebenefitsprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpay taxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservices.Thisprinciple triestomakepublicgoodssimilarto36goods.Itseem

18、sreasonablethataperson whooftengoestothemoviespaysmorein37formovieticketsthanapersonwho rarelygoes.And38,apersonwhogetsgreatbenefitfromapublicgoodshouldpay moreforitthanapersonwhogetslittlebenefit.Thebenefitsprinciplecanalsobeusedtoarguethatwealthycitizensshouldpay highertaxesthanpoorerones,42becaus

19、ethewealthybenefitmorefrompublic services.Consider,forexample,thebenefitsofpoliceprotectionfrom43.Citizens withmuchtoprotectgetgreaterbenefitfrompolicethanthosewithlesstoprotect.Therefore,accordingtothebenefitsprinciple,thewealthyshould44 morethanthepoortothecostof45thepoliceforce.Thesameargumentcan

20、be usedformanyotherpublicservices,suchasfireprotection,nationaldefense,and thecourtsystem.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。A.adapt B.contribute C.exerting D.expenses E.fair F.justified H.private I.provided J.revenues K.similarly L.simply M.theft N.total O.wealth SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoread

21、apassagewithtenstatements attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs. Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychoosea paragraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthe questionsbymarkingthecorespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.GrowupColoredAYo

22、uwouldntknowPiedmontanymoremyPiedmont,ImeanWestVirginiawhereIlearnedtobeacoloredboy.alwaysproudtobefromPiedmontthemightyPotomac.WeknewGodgaveAmericanomorebeautifullocation.Inever knewcoloredpeopleanywherewhowerecrazieraboutmountainsandwater,flowersandtrees,fishingandhunting.Foraslongasanyonecouldrem

23、ember,we couldouthunt,outshoot,andoutswimthewhiteboysinthevalley.CThesocialstructureofPiedmontwassomethingweknewlikethebackofour hands.Itwasanimmigranttown;whitePiedmontwasItalianandIrish,witha handfulofwealthyWASPs.onEastHampshireStreet,andethnicneighborhoodsofworking-classpeopleeverywhereelse,colo

24、redandwhite.ELiketheItaliansandtheIrish,mostofthecoloredpeoplemigratedtoPiedmont attheturnofthe20thcenturytoworkatthepapermill,whichopenedin1888.All thecoloredmenatthepapermillworkedontheplatformtrucksuntilthecraftunionswerefinallyintegratedin1968.LoadingiswhatDaddy dideveryworkingdayofhislife.Thats

25、whatalmosteverycoloredgrown-upIknew did.GOfcourse,thecoloredworldwasnotsomuchaneighborhoodasaconditionof existence.Andthoughourownworldwasseeminglyself-contained,itimpactedon thewhiteworldofPiedmontinalmosteverydirection.Certainly,thebordersofour worldseemedtobeimpactedonwhensomewhitemanorwomanshowe

26、dup whereheorshedidnotbelong,suchasattheblackLegionHail.Ourspacewas violatedwhenoneofthemshowedupatadanceoraparty.Therhythmswouldbeoff.Themusic wouldsoundnotquiteright.Everybodywouldleaveearly.50centsorless.IItsnodisgracetobecolored,theblackentertainerBertWilliamsfamously observedearlyinthecentury,b

27、utitisawfullyinconvenient.Formostofmy childhood,wecouldnteatinrestaurantsorsleepinhotels,wecouldntusecertain bathroomsortryonclothesinstores.Mamainsistedthatwedressupwhenwe wenttoshop.Shewascarefullydressedwhenshewenttoclothingstores,andwore whitepadscalledshieldsunderherarmssoherdressorblousewoulds

28、howno sweat.Wedliketotrythison,shedsaycarefully,utteringherwordsprecisely andproperly.Wedontbuyclotheswecanttryon,shedsaywhentheydeclined, andwedwalkoutinMamasdignified(wherewehadanaccountandwhereeveryoneknewwhoshewas.Cut-Rateoneafternoon,enjoyingicecream.Mr.Wilson,astony-facedIrishman, walkedby.Hel

29、lo,Mr.Wilson,myfathersaid.Hello,George.LIwasgenuinelypuzzled.Mr.Wilsonmusthaveconfusedmyfatherwith somebodyelse,butwho?TherewerentanyGeorgesamongthecoloredpeoplein Piedmont.Whydontyoutellhimyourname,Daddy?Iaskedloudly.Yourname isntGeorge.Heknowsmyname,boy,myfathersaidafteralongpause.Hecalls allcolor

30、edpeopleGeorge.MIknewwewouldnttalkaboutitagain;evenatthatage,Iwasgivento understandthatthereweresomesubjectsitdidntdotoworrytodeathabout.Now thatIhavechildren,IrealizethatwhatdistressedmyfatherwasntsomuchtheMr. Wilsonsoftheworldasthepainfulobligationtoexplaintheracialfactsoflifeto someonewhohadntqui

31、telearnedthemyet.MaybeMr.Wilsoncouldnthurtmy fatherbycallinghimGeorge;butIhurthimbyaskingtoknowwhy.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。46.Theauthorfeltasaboythathislifeinaseparatedneighborhoodwascasualand cozy.47.Thereiseverysignofdeclineatthepapermillnow.48.Onereasontheauthorsfathercouldsitandeatatthedrugstorewast

32、hathe didntlookthatdark.49.Piedmontwasatownofimmigrantsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.50.Inspiteoftheawfulinconveniencescausedbyracialprejudice,theauthors familymanagedtolivealifeofdignity.51.Theauthorlaterrealizedhehadcausedgreatdistresstohisfatherbyasking whyhewaswronglyaddressed.52.Theauthortookpri

33、deinbeingfromPiedmontbecauseofitsnaturalbeauty. 53.Coloredpeoplecalledwhitepeoplebythebusinesstheydid.54.ColoredpeoplewholivedinPiedmontdidheavymanualjobsatthepapermill.55.Thecoloredpeoplefeltuneasyatthepresenceofthewhitesintheir neighborhoods.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpa

34、ssageisfollowedbysome questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked A）,B ）,C ）andD ）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Childrenareadelight.Theyareo

35、urfuture.Butsadly,hiringsomeonetotakecareof themwhileyougotoworkisgettingmoreexpensivebytheyear.Sowhostoblameforhigherchildcarecosts?Childcareisacarefullyregulatedindustry.Stateslaydownrulesabouthowmany childreneachemployeeisallowedtowatchover,thespacecarecentersneedperchild,andotherminutedetails.An

36、dthestrictertheregulations,thehigherthecosts. Ifithastohireacaregiverforeverytwochildren,itcantreallyachieveany economiesofscaleonlabortosavemoneywhenotherexpensesgoup.In Massachusetts,wherechildcarecentersmusthireoneteacherforeverythree infants,thepriceofcareaveragedmorethan$16,000peryear.InMississ

37、ippi,where centersmusthireoneteacherforeveryfiveinfants,thepriceofcareaveragedless than$5,000.Unfortunately,Idonthaveallthedaycare-centerregulationshandy.ButIwouldnt注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。56.Whatproblemdoparentsofsmallkidshavetoface? A.Theever-risingchildcareprices.B.Thebudgetingoffamilyexpenses. C.The

38、balancebetweenworkandfamily. D.Theselectionofagooddaycarecenter. 57.Whatdoestheauthorfeelpuzzledabout? A.Whythepricesofchildcarevarygreatlyfromstatetostate. B.Whyincreasedchildcarepriceshavenotledtobetterservice.C.Whychildcareworkerspayhasnotincreasedwiththerisingchildcarecosts. D.Whythereisaseveres

39、hortageofchildcareprofessionalsinanumberofstates. 58.Whatpreventschildcarecentersfromsavingmoney?A.Steadyincreaseinlaborcosts. B.Strictgovernmentregulations. C.Lackofsupportfromthestate.D.Highadministrativeexpenses.59.WhyistheaveragecostofchildcareinMississippimuchlowerthanin Massachusetts?A.Theover

40、allqualityofserviceisnotasgood. B.Paymentsforcaregiverstherearenotashigh. D.Eachteacherisallowedtocareformorekids. 60.Whatistheauthorsviewondaycareservice? A.Caregiversshouldreceiveregularprofessionaltraining.B.Lesselaboraterulesaboutchildcaremightlowercosts. D.Itisbetterfordifferentstatestolearnfro

41、meachother.PassageTwo Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.browser,ortakeadigitalSabbath(安息日):Unlessyoureareporteror whenyougooffline.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答. 61.AlexPangsnewbookisaimedforreaderswho A.findtheirworkonlinetoostressful B.goonlinemainlyforentertainment D.canhardlytearthemselvesawayf

42、romtheInternet 62.WhatdoesAlexPangtrytodoinhisnewbook?A.OfferadviceonhowtousetheInterueteffectively. B.WarnpeopleofthepossibledangersofInternetuse. C.Predictthetrendoffuturetechnologicaldevelopment. D.Examinetheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanmind. A.Itenablespeopletoworkmoreeffectively.B.Itisinawayq

43、uitesimilartoswitch-tasking. C.Itmakespeoplesworkandlifeevenharder. D.Itdistractspeoplesattentionfromusefulwork. A.Itconsiderablycutsdownthecostofbuildingdesign. B.Itsomewhatrestrainsarchitectsproductivethinking. C.Itisindispensableinarchitectsworkprocess.D.Itcanfreearchitectsfromlaboriousdrawing. A

44、.TheyusetheInternetaslittleaspossible.D.Theyentertainthemselvesonlineonoff-daysonly. PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom ChineseintoEnglish.You-shouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣,这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加,可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外

45、部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。PartIWriting AClassmateofMineWhoHasInfluencedMeMostinCollege 写作指南本年度的作文文体比较自由,不再局限于议论文。要求考生描述对自己影响最大的一位大学同学,并列举该大学同学对自己影响最大的原因。根据题目要求。文章的结构可安排如下：开头部分：简单介绍对自己影响最大的一位大学同学。指出其优点,如能极好地保持生活、娱乐和学习三者之间的平衡。中间部

46、分：具体列举该大学同学对自己影响最大的原因,23 个具体原因以使文章内容充实。结尾部分：表明自己的态度,总结全文。亮点词汇withouthesitation 毫不犹keepabalance保持平衡entertainment/?ent?teinm?nt/n. 娱乐regard.as. 将视为idol/?aid?ln.像motto/?mt?u/n.座右铭schedule/?edju:l,?sk?d?ul/n.时 刻 表 routine/ ru:?ti:n/n.例行事务ridicule/?r?d?kju:lvt. 嘲笑soapopera肥皂剧primary/?praim?ri/a.首要的concer

47、n/k?n?s?:n/n.关切的事concentrateon 全神贯注于definitely/?def?n?tli/ad. 明确的emphasize/?emf?saiz/vt.强 调 livein harmonywith. 与和睦相处outdated/a?t?de?t?d/a.过时的contemporary/k?n?temp?r?ri/a.当代的youngster/?j?st?/n.年轻人nevertheless/?nev?les/ 然而disciplineoneff 严格要求自己worthwile/?w?:?wail/a.值得做的1.Ifasked,ofall.,whohasinfluenc

48、edmemost,wouldanswerwithouthesitation:.如果有人问我,对我影响最大的是谁,我会毫不犹豫的回答：3.Manypeoplehaveexertedenormousinfluenceonmylife.Withoutquestion,is theonelivehasinfluencedmemost.的,是对我影响最大的人。1.Ourprinaryconcernisto.我们首要关心的应 2.Itisofgreatimportancefor.,to.对于是非常重要的3.Itismorethanimportantto.非 常 必 要 4.Itisvitallyimpor

49、tantto.十分重要.写作模板Ifasked,of(某 类 人 ),whohasinfluencedmemost,Iwouldanswerwithout hesitation:( 对自己影响最大的人的名字). （简述此人优点）sothatIevenregard him/herasmyidol.( 列举 2-3 个原因,具体说明此人为什么对自己影响最大)What( 对自己影响最大的人的名字)doesmightsoundoutdatedforcontemporary youngsters.Nevertheless,Imdiscipliningmyselfinthesamewayashe/shed

50、oes, whichIbelieveisworthwhile.(SecdtiomA) 1.M:Todayisabaddayforme.Ifelloffastepandtwistedmyankle.W:Dontworry,usuallyankleinjurieshealquicklyffyoustopregularactivitiesfora while.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?【A】【解析】女士说如果这段时间你停下日常活动,脚踝的伤很快就会好的,与A“让脚踝好好休息”一致。【点睛】通读四个选项可知对话内容与受伤有关,要留意受伤后的应对方法。stop

51、的否定含义。B treatimmediately D 中的carefifl 都是无中生有；C 的意思正好与原文相反。2.W:MayIseeyourticket,please?Ithinkyouresittinginmyseat. M:Oh,youreright.Myseatisinthebalcony.Imterriblysorry.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【Cticket balcony。balcony 此处的意思是“戏院等的楼厅或包厢”,C。【点睛】预读选项可知本题提问对话地点,听音时要抓听特殊场景词汇。在听力材料中,

52、多义词 balcony 的常用意义是“包厢,( 戏院)楼厅”而不是“阳台”,往往与“剧院”场景有关。3.W:DidyouhearJaySmithdiedinhissleeplastnight?M:Yes,itsverysad.Pleaseleteverybodyknowthatwhoeverwantstomayattend thefuneral.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?B解析抓听到关键词died,sad,funeral 即可选出答案 B.【点睛】话题往往由第一个人提出,重要信息往往多次出现,捕捉到任何一处均可解决问题。其实答案中的 sad 一词也是听到

53、的,使得本题难度大大降低,即使不懂 funeral 是“葬礼”的意思也问题不大。睡眠中去世不是惨剧”不可选 A。4.M:HaveyoutakenProfessorYangsexambefore?Imkindofnervous.W:Yes.Justconcentrateontheimportantideasshestalkedaboutinclassand ignorethedetails.Q:HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanprepareforProfessorYangsexam?D】【解析】女士说抓住要点,忽略细节,正好是D 的意思：focus concentrate

54、 同义,mainpoints impol ntideas 同义。【点睛】预读选项可知话题与学习有关。四个选项均用了动词原形短语形式,可推断考建议、要求等。A 与事实相反,B、C 均未提及。5.W:Imsosorrysir,andyoullletmepaytohaveyourjacketcleaned,wontyou?M: ThatsallfightItcouldhappentoanyone.AndImsurethatcoffeedoesntleave lastingmarksonclothing.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?【D】【解析】女士提出出钱

55、负责洗净男士的夹克衫,男士说这种事情谁都会碰到的, 而且衣服上的咖啡渍不会洗不掉的。可见当时的场景是女士把咖啡泼撒在男士身上了,选 D。【点睛】预读选项可推断对话话题涉及女士向男士赔礼道歉。推断题要抓听关键信息。A、B 无依据：女士说出钱洗男士的夹克衫而 C 镨在说女士出钱给男士买咖啡Q:Howdidthetwospeakersfindthemovie?【B】【解析】本题关键在于听懂女士说电影情节复杂,她看不懂,然后男士说他有同感。因此选 B。【点睛】预读选项可推断本题提问某人对某事物plot 一词猜测可能是电影) 的看法如何有关。A tedious 没有依据；C plot 进行干扰；根据转D

56、。7.M:ImreallysurprisedyougotanAonthetest;youdidntseemtohavedone alotofreading.W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture. Q:Whatcontributestothewomanshighscore?【AA,因为她似乎不怎么看书,因为她“从不落下一节课”A。【点睛】预读选项可知本题提问与学习、考试有关。A 正与考点构成同义表达。问题中的 contributet0 表示“导致,造成”,也要听懂。8.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewdigitaltelevisionsystem?Itletspeopleget about500channels.M:Yeah