新教材高中英语人教版必修第三册巩固练习：Unit-5-单元测评-【含解析】

1、PAGE 12 -第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the cleaners job?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Rainforests.B.Animals.C

2、.Weather.3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A.By the window.B.In the back row.C.By the door.4.Why didnt Peter go for a trip last weekend?A.He missed the train.B.He didnt buy the ticket.C.He didnt get to the station.5.Whats the mans idea about the skirt?A.Change it.B.Buy it.C.Reject it.第二节(

3、共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What has the man been doing?A.Working in the lab.B.Writing a report.C.Collecting some information.7.What is the man going to write about?A.The environment

4、.B.VR technology.C.The government.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How long did the snow last last night?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.9.What will the speakers do next?A.Continue to wait for the bus.B.Have a drink together.C.Get on the bus.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.How far is it from here to the cheapest gas stati

5、on?A.About two miles.B.About five miles.C.A couple of blocks away.11.Which one will the woman go to finally?A.The cheapest one.B.The closest one.C.The more expensive one.12.Where should the woman take a left turn?A.At the gas station.B.At the post office.C.At the first traffic lights.听第9段材料,回答第13至16

6、题。13.How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?A.Seldom.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.14.Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.Her teachers.15.Where would the girl talk with her friend?A.In a shopping centre.B.In a classroom.C.In a cafe.16.What

7、does the man suggest the girl do?A.Rely on her parents.B.Shop with her friends.C.Keep in touch with her friends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How did the speaker get the money?A.He collected bottles and traded them.B.He made money by doing housework.C.He found a part-time job in the corner shop.18.What did t

8、he speaker buy for his mother?A.A bottle of Cola and a candy bar.B.A candy bar and a birthday card.C.A birthday card and a bottle of Cola.19.Why did the woman shout to the speaker?A.Because he lied to her.B.Because he spent too much money.C.Because she worried about his safety.20.What can we learn f

9、rom the story?A.We should treasure the love between parents and children.B.We could collect bottles and trade them for money.C.We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf you want to become a fluent English speaker

10、you should take some advice:There are four skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking,andwriting.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as

11、you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across,but the fact that you see them for t

12、he first time and recognise them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,isenough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening,there are two choices:besidesreading,you can listen every day for abo

13、ut 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind,you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening

14、you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programmes every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these piec

15、es of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.21.According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills?A.Reading and listening.B.Reading and writing.C.Writing and speaking.D.Speakin

16、g and listening.22.The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “”.A.meet by accidentB.discoverC.find on purposeD.look for23.The author seems to agree with the view that .A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programmes every dayB.you neednt practice listening if y

17、ou keep on reading every dayC.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing24.The passage is mainly about how to .A.choose suitable listening materialsB.deal with new words in readingC.improveyour English as quickly as possibleD.becom

18、e fluent in speaking and writing EnglishB More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of local governments.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometres,Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest saltwater lake.

19、Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province,the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources for birds.The islands have become a paradise for different ki

20、nds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.Each March and April,when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt,over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months,flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be

21、found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection,China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile,the State has

22、pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol(巡逻) the lake,improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great ef

23、forts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time,they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves,foxes and other carnivorous animals,as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nest-building,egg-laying and breeding.As a result,more and more bir

24、ds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.25.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest saltwater lake in the Great Northwest?A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.B.Because it is being reformed.C.Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to li

25、ve in.D.Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.26.The birds feed on according to the passage.A.floating fish and various grassB.grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fishC.salt water and plenty of grainsD.corn from the local farmers27.Which of the following statem

26、ents is TRUE according to the passage?A.The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau doesnt change into water,unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.B.Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs.C.Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from m

27、iles away,but they couldnt see any bird.D.“The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.CWhat do TomSawyer and JumpingFrogs have in common?Stories about both of them were created by one man:MarkTwain.Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal,Missouri,lo

28、cated on the west bank of the Mississippi.Twain grew up there and was fascinated with(使入迷) life along the riverthe steamboats,the giant lumber(木头) rafts,and the people who worked on them.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty is one of Twains best-loved short stories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyer i

29、s one of his most famous novels.Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days,which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s.Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days.Theres also a fence painting contest to

30、 see who can paint the fastest.The idea for this contest comes from a scene in TomSawyer,in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in.Its a beautiful day,and he would rather be doing anything else.As his friends walk by,he makes them believe that its fun to paint,a

31、nd they join in the “fun”.By the end of the day,the fence has three coats of paint!Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction(虚构的事),its based on facts.If you go to Hannibal,youll see the white fence,which still stands at Twains boyhood home.28.Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is

32、 TRUE?A.He was born in Hannibal.B.He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.C.He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.D.He often went rafting(坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.29.National Tom Sawyer Days were created .A.about forty years agoB.in memory of a great writerC.shortly after Twains

33、 deathD.to improve kids interest in reading30.From the white fence at Twains boyhood home,we know that .A.the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twains experiencesB.the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twains imaginationC.Twains old house is painted by the fence painting competitorsD.Twai

34、ns old house is visited by people from all over the country第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding(优秀的) and just seem to do everything with more grace(优雅) than others.31 It is a habit that everyone can develop in

35、life.Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Do not try to escape from them or cover them.Face them bravely.32 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away from them and conquer them.Dressforself-confidence.33 And therefore pay

36、attention to your dress,display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image.Inaddition,on formal occasions such as a business meeting or a wedding ceremony,elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.34You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地)

37、.Focus your efforts immediately on overcoming it,because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.Bepositive.Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others.If you are used to hating and accusing(指责) yourself,others would tend to do that and believe it.Instead,you should sp

38、eak positively about yourself,yourprogress,and your bright future.35A.Your appearance could put you into embarrassment(尴尬) or increase your confidence.B.Then talk about them to a reliable mate,a friend or a family member.C.As a matter of fact,true self-confidence is neither born nor got overnight.D.

39、Build your confident vocabulary.E.By doing so,you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.F.Dont put off what you eventually have to do.G.Dont judge a person by appearance.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young girl is smiling at

40、me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this.She is my child I 36 sponsored from the Philippines.Even though I have never met her in person,she has found a 37 place in my heart.It doesnt 38 me much to help her,about a dollar a day.39 ,millions of people in this world live on less.The40 that he

41、lping her gives me,however,is beyond 41.It connects me to her,to life,42 to love.I can still 43 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas.It was many years ago.I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 44 each month.I didnt feel like 45anything,though.We had 46 everything we h

42、ad in a house fire a few years before.47 that had taught me a lot.I had learned that I didnt need a lot of “stuff” to be 48.I had also read a lot about the 49 of children in poor countries around the world.It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them.With my moms love and

43、 50,I soon found a few organisations like Children International that were 51 others around the world.It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 52.It felt so good being able to make even one life better.I could feel the compassion and 53 growing within me and beginning to change me.Em

44、pathy does change us.It helps us to 54,to be kind,and to make this world a 55 place.36.A.evenB.onceC.stillD.seldom37.A.specialB.properC.necessaryD.possible38.A.matterB.wasteC.costD.save39.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However40.A.wealthB.anxietyC.challengeD.joy41.A.imaginationB.complaintC.priceD.

45、reach42.A.butB.andC.soD.or43.A.rememberB.doubtC.admitD.realise44.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.labour45.A.doingB.buyingC.facingD.missing46.A.storedB.foundC.lostD.searched47.A.Putting asideB.Taking onC.Paying forD.Going through48.A.happyB.relaxedC.energeticD.positive49.A.educationB.sufferingC.taleD.anger50.

46、A.courageB.beliefC.supportD.faith51.A.treatingB.praisingC.honouringD.serving52.A.in needB.in peaceC.in fearD.in silence53.A.reliefB.empathyC.easeD.guilty54.A.noticeB.thinkC.loveD.sponsor55.A.biggerB.saferC.smallerD.better第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A teacher gave his 56.(

47、pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant.One boy in the class,57. loved sunflower seeds,was very excited.He planted the seed and looked after it 58.great care for many days.When the first shoot(嫩芽) finally appeared,the boy,59.(fill) with impatience,went to see his teacher.

48、The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower.The boy was 60.(disappoint),but he kept 61.(look) after his sunflower.However,he grew 62.(increasing) impatient,and did little else but pester(纠缠)

49、his teacher for wanting to take out the plant.As soon as the boy saw the sunflowers first seeds,he cut the plant.But the plant was still green,and of course the seeds couldnt 63.(eat).The boy was annoyed.He had put so much effort into 64.sunflower,but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience.A

50、nd he was even 65.(angry) when he saw how big his classmates sunflowers grew.Finally,he decided not to be so impatient any more.第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节书面表达(满分20分)某英语刊物正在进行以“My Summer Trip”为题目的征文活动。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,向该刊投稿。内容包括:1.旅行的时间、地点;2.旅行过程中的活动;3.旅行的感受或收获。注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MySummerTrip_第二节概要写

51、作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,insummer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At tha

52、t timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept fo

53、r one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world,people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for eve

54、ryone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people,unfortunately,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advis

55、e taking naps,employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.Thi

56、s can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.第五单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:Who is outside the window?W:Acleaner.Hes washing the windows.Thats a job Id never do.I dont think its safe.(Text2)M:Most of the worlds rainforests a

57、re in danger.They are disappearing at a high rate!W:Yeah,many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.(Text3)M:Mary,do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W:No,I sit in the back row.She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.(Text4)W:Peter,how was your trip last weekend?M:We

58、ll,I didnt have a trip at all.By the time I got to the train station,the train had already left.(Text5)W:Im not sure of the idea of buying the skirt.It fits me well,but it is not suitable for a party.M:I think it couldnt be better!(Text6)W:Have you finished the report?M:Dont mention it.I havent even

59、 started writing it.W:You must be kidding.Its due tomorrow.How can you finish it on time?M:Ive been reading all the information I need to write it.But the more I read,the more I want to know.W:What are you reading?M:First,I was into the environment,then the government,but then I found something real

60、ly interesting.Have you heard about VR technology?Thats what Im going to write about.W:Good luck!(Text7)M:Whats wrong with the bus?I have waited nearly an hour.W:So have I.Its so cold.The weatherman said its going to snow,around 5 to 7 inches.M:So what?Last night the weather report said the snow wou