四川省广安市大佛中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省广安市大佛中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He insisted that we _ rest until we finished the work. A. not B. dont C. cant D. should 参考答案：A2. The medical team arranged to Africa _five doctors and two nurses. A. consists of B. is consisted of C. makes up D. is made up参考答案：A3. The streets were full of people

2、 on May Day _ the rainy weather.A. in case ofB. as a consequence ofC. on behalf ofD. in spite of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管下着雨，五一节那天街上还是挤满了人。A. in case of万一；假设；B. as a consequence of因此；C. on behalf of代表；为了；D. in spite of尽管。根据句意故选D。4. When the harvest season comes, many farmers will be _ to get in the c

3、rops. A. rented B. hired C. refused D. bothered参考答案：B略5. Im not sure whether Ill succeed in persuading her to join us. , Ill try my best to make it. A. Besides B. Anyhow C. Generally D. Therefore参考答案：B6. - Bob, please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now.-Can you be more_, mum?-Some tomato

4、es and a cabbage.A. specific B. firm C. abstract D. complete参考答案：A7. This picture was taken when my father was a child and even I myself couldnt _.A. find him out B. pick him out C. put him out D. take him out 参考答案：B8. The marriage on the basis of money _ break up . A. is determined to B. is going t

5、o C. is bound to D. is hoping to 参考答案：C略9. She often surfs the Internet in her spare time ,_ what she is interested in.A. to search for B. searching forCsearches for D. search for参考答案：B略10. _to advertisements constantly can help to change people opinions over timeA. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Expos

6、ing D. To be exposed参考答案：B11. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. (NMET1996)A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up (put away 放好, 储存. . . 备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃)参考答案：A12. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting.A. one; living B. one who; liv

7、ely C. he; lovely D. he who; live参考答案：B13. over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.Ordering B.OrderedC.To order D.Having ordered参考答案：B14. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and _, I will get two tickets in the train station. Ain meantime Bon the meanwhile C.in

8、 meanwhile Din the meantime参考答案：D15. His mother looked very tired，for she _ the house herself all day.A. had cleaned B. has been cleaning C. had been cleaning D. has cleaned参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our familys bleakest（最令人沮丧的）We were just little kids，and

9、on Christmas Day my mom _21_ us all around her to tell us, _22_, that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to _23_ for our daddyHe was very sickI dont remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying _24_ a miracle（奇迹）At that very moment，someone _25

10、_ loudly on the door_26_ behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father _27_ as a ministerNews had _28_ that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some _29_With all the excitement，even my dad，_30_ in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a r

11、oaring fire in our room to watch his children be _31_ by good Samaritans（乐善好施的人）The presents were unwrapped，and we girls _32_ packages and found a doll each and four board gamesWhat is _33_ to me is that I dont even remember what sickness my father was suffering fromI _34_ remember an evening of lau

12、ghter and _35_There were no expensive toys but _36_ moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n）_37_ timeThey gave their time and their _38_ to little children who needed to laughThe most important things in life arent thingsAnd what about the true _39_ of

13、holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs（搅动）our hearts，that isnt really a thing at all，but the smile on a childs face because we take a moment to hug or _40_ a tear21Arequested Bcommanded Cgathered Drecommended22Ain tearsBin doubtCin silenceDin surprise23Aap

14、plyBprayCpayDask24AtoBwithCforDin25AknockedBbeatCtappedDstruck26AFightingBShootingCRunningDFollowing27AchargedBexisted CgovernedDworked28AexpandedBspreadCdistributedDdisappeared29AconfidenceBcheerCtrustDwisdom30AdressedBattachedCtrappedDwrapped31ApersuadedBsaved CtaughtDentertained32AdiscoveredBsoug

15、htCunfoldedDpacked33AstrangeBfrighteningCusefulDencouraging34AseldomBjustCevenDhardly35Ahappiness Bsurprise Cdoubt Danxiety36AshockingBpricelessCworthlessDbeneficial37Arelaxing BgreatCordinaryDtough38ApraiseBtreatmentCattention Dresponse39AthemeBspiritCprincipleDtheory40Awipe awayBdeal withCwrite ab

16、outDburst into参考答案：21-25 CABCA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 DCABA 36-40 BDCBA三、 阅读理解17. It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in Californias beautiful Yosemite Val

17、ley. It had been Marks dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?Mark knew he couldnt finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark

18、thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton(岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This ins

19、trument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and

20、 began the first of the 7, 000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer. “Youre on your way.” Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, Mark had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of

21、adventure or his joyful spirit.For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway(摇摆) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determined

22、ly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on

23、the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.66. What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?A. To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.B. To be the first to clim

24、b El Capitan.C. To climb the highest mountain in California.D. To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.67. How did Mark climb the mountain?A. He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.B. He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.C. He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.D.

25、 He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment.68. How did Mark lose the use of his legs?A. He lost his footing and fell from the side of a mountain.B. He fell during his first attempt on El Capitan.C. His legs were broken by falling rocks.D. While working out in the gym, he injured his b

26、ackbone.69. What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb?A. He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.B. A strong wind blew him away from the rock.C. He kept falling several inches.D. While swaying in space, he became terrified.70. How did Mark react to difficulties during the climb?A. He

27、 admitted that he was frightened.B. He often worried about his friends condition.C. He was able to remain clam and determined.D. He was joking to cheer himself up.参考答案：66-70 ADABC略18. Health experts are calling for action to increase cancer care and control in the developing world. A medical researc

28、h paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer actively, saying it should

29、 be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide. Almost two thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries.They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined. But the wo

30、rld spends only 5 of its cancer resources in those countries.Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the writers of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and

31、 the poor in treating breast cancer.Felicia Knaul says, “ And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. Its the number two cause of death in Mexico of women thirty to fifty-four. All over the developing world, its the number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have to again

32、 say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it. ”Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the

33、 illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.32. Felicia Knauls experience in Mexico shows that_.A. many Mexico women suffer from breast cancerB. patients with breast cancer are treated differentlyC. there is not enough

34、medicine for cancer thereD. many Mexico women cant afford medical care33. From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that _.A. people dont pay enough attention to breast cancerB. breast cancer is a great threat to young womenC. breast cancer is the second killer among women in MexicoD.

35、 patients can be treated effectively in developing countries34. Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries?A. The cancer patients B. The health expertsC. Young women D. Community health workers35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer.B. Cancera leading cause of death in poor countries.C. W