四川省广元市英萃中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省广元市英萃中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The job is not very rewarding _ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it. A. in terms ofB. in favor of C. in case of D. in charge of参考答案：A2. The royal wedding of William, _ Britain s prince, and Kate, _ ordinary girl, draws the worldwide attention. A. /

2、; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：A考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时，不用冠词；an ordinary girl一个普通的女孩，表泛指。3. - Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now? - No, _ questioned many times. A. if B. though C. unless D. once参考答案：B略4. My friend has returned from the UK. She _ at Oxford for four years, during

3、 which we communicated with each other on the Internet.A. studied B. has studied C. had studied D. has been 参考答案：A5. Steve Jobs death _ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.A. expressed B. spread C. performed D. whispered参考答案：B6. Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still

4、 _ the traditional customs（）AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport参考答案：C尽管许多中国人已在国外居住了多年，但仍保持着传统的习俗Aperform 执行；履行； Bpossess 拥有；掌握； Cobserve 遵守；保持； Dsupport 支持；维持； 根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；故选C做此类题时，首先应正确理解句意，其次要熟练掌握选项中各动词的意义及用法；这就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典7. Nowadays people take_ exercise a day as th

5、ey did in the past because of widely used automobiles. A. less than half B. less than as half as C. less than half as much D. half less than参考答案：C略8. She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. _, the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good

6、 C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds参考答案：D9. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those _ contributions should be rememberedA. whose B. which C. their D. who参考答案：A略10. As the saying goes, _. So take it easy and read the question slowly within then given time when you take the test.

7、A. truth is the daughter of time. B. no man is wise at all time.C. easier said than done. D. more haste, less speed.参考答案：d略11. -Has your father got up?-Sorry, Im not sure. He _ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A. must have B. cant have C. would have D. might have 参考答案：D略12. If you dont admit a

8、 mistake and take responsibility for it, you are _ to make the same one again.A bound B content C due D keen参考答案：A13. Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest of environmental challenges, _?A. isnt it B. does it C. doesnt it D. is it参考答案：C略14. When a giraffe has _ drink, it

9、has to stand with its front legs wide apart to reach _ water. A不填；不填 Ba; the Cthe; 不填 D不填; the 参考答案：B 15. 1 wonder if this dress is_in a larger size. This one is too tight. A. possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable参考答案：C22. They are going to _an advertisement in the papers for the position

10、of the sales director.A. give out B. put out C. pull out D. take out参考答案：B略17. It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing参考答案：B18. The discussion _alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming B. had co

11、me C. has come D. came参考答案：D解析：时态的考查。 when引导的从句时态与主句时态是同时发生的，BC选项错误。A选项表示即将发生二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The day before the speec

12、h contest, my English teacher, Miss Ellen, told me she and my classmate all wished me success, but it didnt matter that I would win or not. Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds at present. I felt so nervously that I couldnt say a word. Just then I caught sight of Miss Ellen, who was smiling but

13、 nodding at me. Soon I calm down. I did a good job and won first prize. Now my picture and the cup is hanging in our classroom. Whenever I see it I will feel happy and grateful.参考答案：The day before the speech contest, my English teacher, Miss Ellen, told me she and my classmate all wished me success,

14、 but it didnt matter that I would win or not. Stood on the stage, classmates whether Standing I saw a sea of crowds at present. I felt so nervously that I couldnt say a word. Just then I caught at nervous sight of Miss Ellen, who was smiling but nodding at me. Soon I calm down. I did a good job and

15、and calmed first prize. Now my picture and the cup is hanging in our an classroom. Whenever I see it I the are them will feel happy and grateful.三、 阅读理解20. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter

16、 but prevents the heat from escaping According to a weather experts prediction , the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rateIf this warming up took placethe ice caps in the poles would begin to inch，thus raising sea level seve

17、ral meters and severely flooding coastal citiesAlsothe increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北半球)，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earths chief food growing zones In the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth h

18、as concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheetBut the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarcticwhich may be affected by only a few degrees of warming，in other words，by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in t

19、he next fifty years from the burning of fuels Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearingThe evidence available suggests that a warming has taken placeThis fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern he

20、misphere，where temperatures seem to be fallingScientists conclude，therefore ,that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by manThe question is：Which natural cause has most effect on the weather? One possibility is the variable behavior of the sunAstronomers at one

21、research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots (that is, the ly less hot spots)on the sunAs the sun rotates(使旋转)，every 275 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earthThis seems to have a considerable effect on the distributio

22、n of the earth atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulationThe sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual clima

23、te over many thousands of years，including the last ice AgeThe problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is notOne way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(

24、惯性)of the earths climateIf this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the suns fading heat46It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would Amean a warming-up in the Arctic Braise the temperature of the

25、earths surface Cprevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surface Dexplain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere47The article was written to explain Athe green house effect Bthe solar effects on the earth Cthe causes affecting weather Dthe models of solar weather interactions48Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be fallingThis is Amainly because the levels of carbon dioxide arc ri