2022届山东省定陶中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating2、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen3、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and

3、follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck4、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients5、_ our basketball t

4、eam failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause6、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt7、_?It s making an awful noise.AHow do you like the machineBWhat s wrong with the machineCWhy do you turn on the machine8、Steven is always rea

5、dy to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever9、-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?-Just a minute. I_ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhave checked10、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete. 完形填空11、Doar

6、Nista：Moving is hard work! Mother and I 1 to pack things just eight weeks before we left. 2 new house is in a town called St. Cloud, Minnesota. Its very quiet. The weather in July is warm and sunny, and there are no 3 seasons. My sister Sunil and I can play together, but we 4 have any friends here.

7、It isnt easy for us 5 neighbours.Dad started his new job 6 a doctor at the hospital here. Hes happy working here, 7 I am not happy. I just feel lonely.Winter is in the air. The weather is getting colder and colder. It snowed 30 centimeters last night. Today, Sunil and I threw snowball with Emily. Em

8、ily is my neighbour and my classmate. We went 8 last week on a lake. Someone made 9 hole in the ice and was fishing. It was so cold.Tomorrow Emily and I 10 one of my favourite movies. I miss you so much. Please write soon.1AbeginBbeginsCwill beginDbegan2AWeBUsCOurDOurs3AArainBrainyCrainsDraining4Ado

9、ntBdoesntCisntDarent5Ato meetBmeetingCmeetDmet6AforBwithCofDas7AandBbutCorDso8AskateBskatedCskatingDto skating9AaBanCtheD/10AwatchBare watchingCare going to watchDwatched. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when

10、 we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont fo

11、rget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(mem

12、ber).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school a

13、s usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs sch

14、ool.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked u

15、p and smiled at it.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God (上帝) was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a pi

16、cture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”1The little girl went to school every day.Aby car Bby busCon foot Dby bike2At first, the mother felt worried because .Ashe couldnt look after her daughterBher daughter hadnt taken her umbrellaCshe had something more important to doDher daughter migh

17、t be afraid of lightning3According to the article, we can know that the little girl was .Aproud BshyCbrave Dnervous4The best title for this article is .AA Girl in the Rain BA Mother in the CarCA Rainy Day DA Girl and an UmbrellaB14、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berl

18、in and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And t

19、hey are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wid

20、e! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhag

21、en by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link

22、 mean in Chinese?A脱离 B连接 C尝试 D破坏3What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jams. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicycles will be allowed to go first on bike paths.CDenmark is also called Europes

23、bicycle capital.DPeople who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.5What is the main topic of this passage?AGreen life. BEuropean cities.CBuses and cars. DBicycle highways.C15、Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,950 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took p

24、art in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 the biggest switch-off in history.For the eighth year, people are being asked to turn off their light

25、s for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.Earth Hour suppo

26、rter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, such as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving th

27、e car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（备用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hour is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope ev

28、eryone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.1（小题1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe first Earth Hour movementBHistory of Earth Hour and its tasks.CEarth Hour has changed our lives.DEveryone can make a difference.2（小题2）Which of the following is Wrong?AThe first Earth Hour started i

29、n 2007 in Australia.BThis year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.CFor seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.D7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.3（小题3）According to the passage, all the following are small steps

30、we can take Except_.ATurning off our lights in Earth Hour.BTaking a bath instead of a showerCGoing to work on foot instead of by carDChoosing higher-welfare meat4（小题4）The best title of the passage is_.AClimate Change: the greatest threatBWWF: a global charityCEarth Hour: small steps big difference.D

31、Climate Action: a global callD16、 One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in i

32、ts head and legs , and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强迫）it to open.When his father saw this，he stopped him and said，“No，son，you mustnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open wi

33、th a stick ”Jack was curious and asked，“Why?” “Just wait and see,” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉）.After a few minutes，the tortoise began to move a little. T

34、hen the tortoise stretched out(伸出）its head and legs. At last，the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son，now you see,” said his father，“sometimes，you cant force someone to do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first，he will do what you want him

35、 to do. ”1One day Tack and his father were playing _.Aon the beachBin the zooCon the hillDin the garden2Tack used a stick to _the tortoise.AsaveBfeedCopenDclose3The father picked up the tortoise and _.Akilled itBput it in a bagCcooked itDthrew it into the sea4After the tortoise got _ near the firepl

36、ace, it began to move a little.AwarmBcoolCthirstyDhungry5The story tells us that_.Apeople will do things we want them to doBpeople wont do things we want them to doCwe can force people to do things they dont likeDwe cant force people to do things they dont likeE17、阅读理解。Today people are paying more a

37、nd more attention to improving their health through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas

38、 are rich in it, chicken and meat are not. Carbohydrates are the best and most easily used forms of energy. The energy that you get for todays game is from what you ate yesterday.The best time to exercise is early in the morning.Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you.

39、 If an afternoon or evening period suits you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. There is no fixed time for you to exercise.If you drink water when you exercise, youll get headaches and feel tired.The fact is that you must have some water during brea

40、ks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you dont drink enough water, then youll probably get headaches and feel tired.Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve strength.False! Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to

41、 cause problems. To improve strength, you want to work your muscles(肌肉) hard, but then you need to give those muscles a day of rest. Too much exercise can cause serious problems to muscles.Girls who do strength training will make their muscles big.Wrong! We usually connect those big muscles with bod

42、ybuilders(健美运动员), but girls dont have enough male hormone(雄性激素) to make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls.1You had better eat _ before games.AbananasBmeatCbeefDchicken2You can _ to improve arms strength.Aexercise your arms every dayBea

43、t enough chickenCget enough male hormoneDexercise your arms hard but rest for some time3The writer advises you to _.Atake exercise only in the morningBbecome a bodybuilder by strength trainingCdrink enough water after exerciseDmake your muscles small through exercise4According to the passage, which

44、of the following is NOT true?AAfternoon is the best to exercise as its cool.BYou can exercise at any time.CIts good for both girls and boys to do strength training.DYou should eat food full of energy today for tomorrows game.5What is this passage mainly about?AReasons for sports and exercise.BFalse

45、ideas about sports and exercise.CResult of games and exercise.DProper time for sports and exercise.F18、Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different

46、colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make

47、new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Me

48、tal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect t

49、hem. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.1According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin.AredBblueCgreenDyellow2From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.Apaper tissuesBempty bottlesCdrink boxesDout-of-date drugs3Which of the following is true?AAll kinds of paper can be recycled.BUsed batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.CThere is information about recycling on the school