2022届广东省中大中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、To _ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different.AcheckBintroduceCcompare2、What are you looking for?Im looking for

2、the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere3、I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget4、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless5、How w

3、as your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully6、The dictionary may for two weeks.AkeepBbe keptCbe borrowedDborrow7、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived8、Get up early, _ youll b

4、e late for class.AsoBorCandDbut9、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction10、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.AeachBbothCeitherDall. 完形填空11、There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama. It

5、 has been on in Xian since February, 2017. Do you know who is the writer of the novel? Chen Zhongshi was born in August 1942 in Xian. He started writing prose（散文）in 1In 1979, he 2 a member of the Chinese Writers Association（协 会 ） and then served as the associations vice chairman between 2001 and 200

6、6 In 1992,he completed White Deer Plain, a _based on the history of his hometown, Bailuyuan in Shaanxi.With the novels publication in 1993, Chen got famous 3 overnight. In1998, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious（ 有 名 望 的 ） prize in China. Because of the 4 honor in Chinese lite

7、rature, people greatly respected him. Since the novel was 5 , it has set a record as a literary work, with about 2million copies sold in China, according to Peoples Literature Publishing House. The novel has been translated 6 French, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. 7 this novel can inspire the int

8、erest of readers and help them to gain a real sense of the history and background, I will feel totally satisfied. Chen said.Chen Zhongshi died 8 cancer on April 29, 2016 in Xian, Shaanxi province. His 9 included White Deer Plain which was also listed in a must-read selection by Chinas Ministry of Ed

9、ucation for university students.Now, you must understand the real reason why we feel 10 of being Xian citizens（公民）.2Abegan Bbecame Cgot Dturned3Anovel Bpoem Cdrama Ddocument4Ahardly Blately Calmost Dalready5Alowest Bnewest Clargest Dhighest6Asold Bfinished Cneeded Dpublished7Ato Bas Cinto Dwith8ABef

10、ore BIf CWhether DThough9Aof Bfor Cabout Dby10Ainterests Bprizes Cexperiences Dworks11Apride Bproud Csurprised Dsurprise. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family eve

11、nts or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even

12、call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it woul

13、d be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats.

14、 You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help bui

15、ld healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, order

16、ed and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、ADear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide e-mail questions . She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study project, problems in making friends. Dear Mrs

17、. Web welcomes all questions and suggestions. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her e-mail address is mrsweb advice comBHelp Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming. helpful, kind support and free information servi

18、ce for the English-speaking aged people.We are in need of volunteers who are :good listeners, warm-hearted and patient; excellent English speaker; can work 10 hour every week.Please call us at 0241-85902 or e-mail us at helper.CSave the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth

19、Clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also need to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Cl

20、ub meets 2-4times a month. Come and join us!DThe King Sweeper“My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. Youll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. T

21、his is just the thing to keep your carpet soft , clean and fresh. Only for $59.99!We are so sure that you will be satisfied with the results of using our product.E. Trendy SunglassesThey can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, an

22、d make you look smarter! $20.99 each or 2 for$39.99!1People who get help from Dear Mrs. Web or Help Line Volunteers _.Ahave to pay for it Bhave to help othersCmust be quite poor Dneednt pay for it2Save the Earth Club is _ to help improve environment.Aa world club Ba city clubCa school club Da neighb

23、orhood club3How much do need to pay if you buy one King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses?A$80.98 B$101.97C$99.98 D$109.98B14、An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “ Im afraid i

24、tll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonald s.”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smiths.” or “ I want you to try the Chinese d

25、umplings there. They are great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice.”American custom about who pays for dates is much the same as in o

26、ther parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay for her own.1The passage tells us _.Ahow to eat outBwhere to eat outCwhat to eat outDwho pays for the meal2If you have little mone

27、y, _.Ayoull not pay for your mealByoull borrow some from othersCyoull have a cheap mealDyou will not eat anything3“Go Dutch” in the passage means_.A去吃饭 B就餐C订餐 D各自付款4If your friend says to you “ I want to take you to lunch at noon”, that means _.Athe person wants to lend some money to youBthe person

28、wants to pay for both of youCthe person will be angry with youDthe person cant understand you5In America, some girls and women _in the old days.Aasked men to pay for their mealsBtried to pay for the mens mealsCtried to pay for their own mealsDnever had anything outsideC15、Isabel Allendes novels are

29、enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she bec

30、ame a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was kill

31、ed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writi

32、ng novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long lette

33、r which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(评论家).“

34、I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least.” Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”1What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story

35、?A interested B moving C painful D amazing2What was Isabel Allende before she got married? A She was a journalist. B She was a teacher.C She was a political leader. D She was a president.3According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer to_.A Isabel Allendes father B Is

36、abel Allendes motherC Isabel Allendes grandfather D Isabel Allendes uncle4Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?A Because she wanted to make money.B Because she liked writing novel.C Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D Because she wanted to write against the government.5 I

37、n Paragraph 4, when Allende said “We fight for a month at least”, she meant that “_”.A Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.B Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.C Isabel Allende and her mother didnt have a good relationship.D Isabel Al

38、lendes mother didnt like Isabel Allendes draft at all .D16、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The let

39、tuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,”

40、one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to g

41、o to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in s

42、pace before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to t

43、he ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant

44、 leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the

45、underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保护的 B自圆其说的C自相矛盾的 D自给自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in space DAstronauts life in spaceE17、Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born

46、 in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writing.60-year-old Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠)was elected（选举）the new President of South

47、Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first woman head of state and her term (任期) will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win.Barack Obama (born in Honolulu

48、, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44thPresident of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama finished his study from Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya, Africa while his mother

49、 was born in Kansas, America.1When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .AbigBsmallCrichDpoor2Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?AThe writer Mo Yan might live in a small place before he got the prize.BPark Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.CObamas parents came fro

50、m the same country before they married.DAmong the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.3The three passages may be from .Aan emailBa letterCnewsDan advertisementF18、阅读下面的图表，做1-3小题。1We can probably find the advertisement .Ain a news reportBon a websiteCin a TV program2Sara Myers is .Athe mother of a childBthe