四川省巴中市市巴州区渔溪职业中学校2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市市巴州区渔溪职业中学校2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As we all know, working hours are not _ for dealing with private matters.A. comfortable B. suitbale C. reliable D.valuable参考答案：B略2. your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. To keep参考答案：A3. Cao Caos tomb is re

2、ported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found参考答案：D略4. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern restaurant or not. Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：a略5. We dont care if a huntin

3、g dog smells ，but we really dont want him to smell A. well；well B. bad；bad C. well；badlyD. badly；bad参考答案：D 6. Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name? ”in Russian. A has gone B has been C has been going D goes参考答案：C7. _ participation in public decision-ma

4、king, telephone conference calls are widely used.A. Extend B. Extending C. To extend D. Having extended参考答案：C8. The Centre became a place _ many came to talk about their hopes and fears（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen参考答案：C该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方分析句子结构可知，_ many came to talk about their hopes and fears在句中作定语

5、，用来修饰前面的名词a place，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；AB是关系代词；D是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C本题考查了关系副词的用法做本题时，首先应根据句意确定本句为定语从句；其次根据先行词在从句中所作的成分，选择相应的关系词；最后应牢固掌握关系词的意义及用法例如：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语；关系代词that（可以指人也可以指物），which（只能指物）在从句中作主语或宾语等9. The Chinese Central government has made _ clear that keeping pri

6、ces under control is still their top priority in 2013.A. them B. one C. it D. this参考答案：C10. What a lucky dog! Hes just a starring role in Spielbergs next movie.A. landed B. lostC. arranged D. accepted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多么幸运呀！斯皮尔伯格（美国著名导演）的下一部电影中获得主演的角色。A. landed 着陆；B. lost失去；C. arranged安排；D. accept

7、ed接受。故选A。11. But for the fact that I_ an unexpected visitor, I _to the lectureAhad had/would go Bhad/must goChad/would have gone Dhad had/must have gone参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：But for要不是，如果没有，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。根据意思，“如果不是我有一位意想不到的访客的话，我就去听演讲了。”可知是对过去发生事情的虚拟，事实上没去听演讲，主句要用would/could+have done.，从句描述的是客观事实，用一般

8、过去时。12. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea _ a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.A. strikes B. struck C. to strike D. striking 参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：考查with复合结构，Its novel idea和strike是主动关系，选D。：句意：电影侏罗纪公园大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。13. The Great Pyramid is such a famo

9、us place of interest in the world _ every tourist dreams of paying a visit to. A. where B. what C. as D. that参考答案：C14. Mr. Greens car _ down and he has to have it repaired.A. is broken B. has broken C. breaks D. has been broken参考答案：B 15. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to corre

10、ct our mistakes.A. so B. however C. therefore D. in that参考答案：D二、 填空16. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science._41_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering_42_(ac

11、hieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands_43_(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River._44_(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the regi

12、on governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _45_(good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, mak

13、ing_46_suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _47_(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams_48_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still l

14、ets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_49_ (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist_50_harmony.参考答案：41. Built 42. achievement 43. suffered 44. To help 45. Better 46. it 47. peacefully 48. where 49. enabling 50. in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_1_(build) over

15、 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_2_(achi

16、eve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式 achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山

17、在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Better still,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live

18、 _7_(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams_8_ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为the water is blocked with a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自

19、然流经闽江河，使生态系统。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_9_ (enable) ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。in hamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许

20、水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。三、 阅读理解17. Product DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassetts powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Li

21、mits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product DetailsPublished in: 2001-12Released o

22、n: 2001-12-24Original language: EnglishDimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inchesBinding: Paperback304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller

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24、ders Digest, and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I dont get los

25、t in a lot of mental problems. Its as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.1. What is Life Without Limits about?A. It encourages

26、 readers to realize their dreams.B. It describes how hard the actual life is.C. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.2. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _.A. hostessB. writerC. teacherD. businesswoman3. We can conclude from the last

27、paragraph that _.A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB. all the customers have some mental problemsC. all the customers dont agree with what Lucinda wroteD. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的一本书Life Without Limits，她用自己的亲身绝对经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑、不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。【1题详解】细