四川省南充市西充中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省南充市西充中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C2. We were_ twice by the boy during our talk.A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut away 参考答案：B略3.

2、 _ we are developing new technology at such a high pace ,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. A. Although B. After C. As soon as D. Now that参考答案：D4. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of l

3、iving.A. majority B. minority C. maximum D. minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。5. It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that参考答案：D考查强调句。本题考查not unt

4、il 与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故选D。6. -Did the little boy manage _ the suitcase upstairs? -No, he didnt. he isnt strong enough even _ it. A. to carry, moving B. carrying, to move C. to carry, to move D. carrying, moving参考答案：C7. When people cut down big trees, new trees should be

5、 planted. _, they will have no tree to cut down in the future. A. If notB. If noC. If so D. If dont参考答案：A8. -Watching TV and playing games _ most of his time.-No wonder he often fails in the exam.A. take up B. make up C. save up D. put up参考答案：A9. He is very shy. He cant stand _. A. laughing at B. be

6、ing laughed at C. being laughed D. to be laughed参考答案：B10. Life can be tough sometimes, but the elderly always tell us that we can _ the bad into the good with efforts and wisdom.A. transform B. exchange C. transport D. consume参考答案：A11. It is said that the Cultural Variety Show is a really success. H

7、ow I wish I _ it. - What a pity. Guest performers from Southeast University also came onto the stage. A. went to B. have gone toC. had gone toD. would go to参考答案：C12. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on参考答案：

8、D13. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. by the way D. on the contrary参考答案：D略14. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A. Holding; being held B. Held; holding C.

9、 Having held; held D. Held; to be held参考答案：A15. We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didnt_as planned.A. make out B. turn outC. take on D. take off参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turn out意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。make out意为“辨认出，明白”；take on意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；take off“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。故选B

10、。16. They say your report doesnt the fact. But I dont them this point.Aagree withagree withonBagree toagree withatCagree onagree toonDagree onagree onwith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。at this point是指时间上- 在这一刻 ,on this point是指在这一点上,根据句意，排除B和D项。agree on意为“就.达成一致”，后面接事，agree wi

11、th意为“与意见一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根据句意排除C项，选A项。17. The Chinese scientists claimed _ a cure for the diseaseAhaving discovered BdiscoveringCto have discovered Dthat they discover参考答案：C考查动词不定式的完成式作宾语。句意：中国科学家声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配：claim to do sth.“声称-”，此处动词不定式的动作discover先于claim的动作，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故答案为C。18. Wed bet

12、ter take more money _.A. in the case B. in some casesC. in case D. in case of参考答案：C句意：我们最好多带些钱，以备不时之需(以防万一)。in the case“在情况下”，后面要接同位语从句； in some cases“在某些情况中”； in case of后需接名词、代词，表示“以防；万一有的情况”。19. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service. A. access B. appointment

13、 C. exception D. assignment参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 现在的学生除日常学习以外，对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇短文，介绍学生们该如何健康成长，写作要点如下：1.不要过分依赖电子产品；2.多抽出时间锻炼身体；3.学会与他人交往。要求：1.需包含所有写作要点，词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。How to grow up healthily_参考答案：How to grow up healthilyAs we know, cellphones and compute

14、rs are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth.In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Beside

15、s, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some pro

16、blems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.这是一篇提纲类作文写作。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.不要过分依赖电子产品；2.多抽出时间锻炼身体；3.学会与他人交往。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，现在的学生除日常学习以外，对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长

17、。第二段，不要过分依赖电子产品；多抽出时间锻炼身体。第三段，学会与他人交往。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: common, electronics, depend on, do great harm to their growth, learn various knowledge, fix more attention on, spare more time to take exercise, in turn , contribute to, communicate with, heart-to-heart conversation.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:As we know, cellp

18、hones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and t

19、eachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:However, In my opinion, Therefore, Besides, If so，The last but not least.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如

20、定语从句As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.条件状语从句They can have a heart-to-heart conversati

21、on with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve.原因状语从句 As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。21. 现在很多家长都会强迫孩子从小至少学一门“兴趣课”，比如：音乐、美术等，声称是为了孩子的将来好。请根据以下要点，谈谈你对这种现象的看法：1.小孩学习“兴趣课”的现状；2.你对这一现象的看

22、法:合理或不合理；3.简述你觉得合理或不合理的原因。注意：1.词数80-100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Interest Classes May Kill InterestsIt is common nowadays for parents to send their children into so-called “interest classes.” Although children can learn useful things there , I dont think it is wise to force them to attend such classes

23、, because it may be a waste of time and money-the uninterested children may play in class, or even run away.Even if the children have some interest in the subjects at first, their interest may fade away when they have a schedule that is too full to complete, so I advise parents not to make their chi

24、ldren too busy with their studies.【亮点说明】It is common nowadays for parents to send their children into so-called “interest classes.” 运用固定句式；Although children can learn useful things there , I dont think it is wise to force them to attend such classes, because it may be a waste of time and money-the u

25、ninterested children may play in class, or even run away.运用让步状语从句；Even if the children have some interest in the subjects at first, their interest may fade away when they have a schedule that is too full to complete, so I advise parents not to make their children too busy with their studies.此句式为文章增色

26、，显得文章很有档次。三、 阅读理解22. Dozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa Harbor on Tuesday.This was the first time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean port，and researchers were surprised and delighted by the unexpected event.Between 40 and 50 of the dolphins appeared in the

27、busy port on Tuesday morning，obviously drawn by the fish-rich waters of Haifa Harbor.However，the bay is also full of harmful chemicals. Aviad Sheinin，professor of Haifa Universitys Maritime Studies Department，said he didnt think the dolphins were harmed by the pollution，but he hoped that they would

28、swim back to the sea soon. “It seems that they are quite relaxed. They dont seem to be stressed,” he said.Haifa Harbor is lined by chemical companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades. While pollution levels have dropped in recent years，the water is still considered a

29、 health hazard“There are lots of fish in Haifa Harbor. Unfortunately we couldnt tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy；and I dont know what the result will be,” he told Israel Army Radio.Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Harbor to see the interesting sight，and researchers said this provided a rare chance to film and study the rough-toothed dolphins. In addition to the dozens of dolphins which swam into the port on Tuesday，a similar number stayed outside the breakwater(防波堤)Later Tuesday the dolph