四川省南充市第十八中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省南充市第十八中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Hey, Mum. _?- I cant find my wallet. Can you do me a favour and look for it? A. Whats on B. So what C. Now that D. Whats up参考答案：D略2. Your brothers failed again. You _ him more help in English.A. must have given B. ought have givenC. ought to have given D. ought

2、give参考答案：C3. Love is just a word someone comes along and gives a meaning to it. A. whenB. until C. afterD. if参考答案：B4. When _ to the tree, the poor boy burst into tears and called for help.A. finding tie B. found tied C. found being tied D. found to tie 参考答案：B5. Jane is a great dancer, and _ above th

3、e others with her perfect performances. A. stands out B. looks out C. makes out D. picks out 参考答案：A 6. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardly参考答案：C【知识点】副词解析：nearly 几乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly 狭窄地；勉强地；hardly 几乎

4、不；简直不。句意：昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。7. People have difficulty in deciding whether the bat should be ranged among birds or beasts - for it is _ between the bird and the beast. AanythingBone Csomething Dnothing参考答案：C8. Why does she steal things _ she could easily afford to buy them.A. when B. while C. u

5、nless D. which 参考答案：A略9. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So her business was successful C. So successful was her business D. So was her successful business参考答案：C10. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs.A. in spite of B. r

6、egardless of C. on account of D. in case of参考答案：A略11. Tony, are you listening to me?Sorry, Sir. I _ to figure out what you said just now.A. was trying B. have tried C. tried D. had tried参考答案：A略12. Fan Bingbing is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ the bright evening dress tonig

7、ht. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn参考答案：B13. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced参考答案：C14. Recently stock prices have been falling _ because of the influence of the global finan

8、cial crisisA. sharply B. ly C. narrowly D. universally参考答案：A15. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union . Aduring which time Bfor which time Cduring whose time Dby that time 参考答案：A 解析： 此题考查了介词和关系代词的用法。During表示“在期间”，whic

9、h 指前文所提到的from1999 to 2003。C项中的whose不能用来指代时间。二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People need homes: children assume their parents place as home; students who have to live in the 41 call school home on weekdays ; married couples work together to 42 new homes; and trave

10、lershave no place to call home, at least for a few 43 .So 44 people who have to travel for long periods of time? Dont they have the _45 to a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own 46 :like bed sheets, pillowcases and family 47 to make them feel like home no matter where they a

11、re; some stay for long periods in the _48 hotel and as a result become very 49 with service and attendants; others50simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the 51 at night is just like home only 52

12、 ！And how about maintaining(维持)relationships _53 in traveling? Some 54 their friends via internet; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; 55 may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that theyre still _56 and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way

13、 helps travelers feel_ 57 athome. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer brothers and sisters.Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns. so how do they 58 a sense of belonging?Whenever we _59 our local boundaries, there is always another home waiting to

14、be found. Wherever we are , with just a little bit of _60 and imagination, we can make the place we stay home.41.A.playground B. canteens C, dormitory D. classroom42.A.build B. design C. plan D. paint43.A.hours B. nights C. weeks D. months44.A.what if B. how about C. how many D. how often45.A.reason

15、 B. law C. right D. habit46.Ahobby Bfurniture C. methods D. belongings47.A.memories B. patterns C, photos D. lifestyles 48.A.same B. different, C. famous D. popular49.A.content B. familiar C. concerned D. connected50.Amust B. would Cmay D. dare51.A. bus B. hotel C. vehicle D. outside52.A.uncomfortab

16、le B. mobile C. narrow D. noisy53.A.though B. unless C. while D. since54.A.keep in touch with B. lose touch with C. become strange with D. do business with55,A.another B. the other C. others D. the others56.A.alive B. dead C. urgent D. worried57.A.more than B, more or less C. less than D. rather tha

17、n58.A.develop B. possess C. declare D. explain59.A.drop out of B. look out of C. step out of Drush out of60.A.effort B. reward C .communication D. exchange参考答案：41-45 CABBC 46-50 DCABC 51-55 CBCAC 56-60 ABACA41. C 住校生住寝室因而以校为家，故C符合语境。42. A 新婚夫妻共同建设新家，B,C,D只是其中的一方面。43. B 旅行者出门在外至少有几晚上不在家里，没有一个称之为家的地方，

18、nights最符合语境。44. B 因此那些不得不长期在外旅行的人怎么样呢？what if要是该怎么办？后加句子，how many, how often与语境意义不符。45. C 他们享有家的权利吗？reason后跟介词for，B,D 与语境不符。46. D 根据后文like bed sheets, pillowcases可知为个人物品。47. C 只有family photo为个人物品。48. A 既然要找到家的感觉，就要长时间呆在同一个宾馆。49. B 在同一个宾馆呆了很长时间，就和宾馆服务员很熟悉了。content满意的，familiar熟悉的，concerned关心的，connecte

19、d有关的。50. C 表示可能性，因而选择may。51. C. 开着房车睡在车中就像在家中一样，只不过是移动的。vehicle车辆。52. B 因为睡在房车中，车是不断的移动的，所以选择mobile最符合语境。53. C 在旅行期间保持友谊怎么样？while在期间，unless除非，though虽然，since既然。54. A 有些通过因特网和他们的朋友们保持联系。Keep contact with与lose touch with与失去联系，become strange with对变得陌生，do business with与做生意。55. C 前文中的some, 所以后文中用others。56

20、. A 让他们的朋友们知道他们还活着alive，dead死的，urgent紧急的，worried担忧的不符合语境。57. B 在路途中交友让旅行者们或多或少找到家的感觉。more or less或多或少，more than超过，less than少于，rather than而不是。58. A 如今很少人在本地工作，因此他们怎么培养一种归宿感。develop培养，possess拥有，declare宣布，claim申明59. C 无论何时我们走出我们的边界，总有另一个家在等着被发现。drop out of辍学，look out of向外看，step out of走出，rush out of冲出。6

21、0. A 无论我们在哪儿，付出一点努力加一点想象，我们就能使得我们所呆的地方变成我们的家。Effort努力，reward回报，奖赏，communication交流，exchange交换。三、 阅读理解17. According to a new study, teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College London researchers compare

22、d how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a r

23、eward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed, participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward, but teens were less good at avoiding symb

24、ols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice, while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions ab

25、out learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways, something that might be relevant to education, said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. “Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incenti

26、ve systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning

27、and ran simulations (模拟)applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with

28、equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens behavior followed the simple rewar

29、d-based model while adults behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value,” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things

30、 in more positive terms.”1.It can be learned from the study that_.A.adults made choices faster than teensB.adults understood rewards better than teensC.teens reacted better to reward than punishmentD.teens were aware of the outcome of each choice2.What do we know about the three computational models

31、?A.They reflected peoples strong desire for punishment avoidance.B.They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration.C.They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.D.They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.3.The underlined word “receptive in the last paragraph probably me

32、ans_.A.accustomedB.opposedC.sympatheticD.responsive4.According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?A.“If you insist on doing things in this way, you will lose ten points. B.“If we had talked about this earlier, you wouldnt have made the mistake. C.“If you hand in yo

33、ur assignment ahead of time, you will get an extra bonus.D.“If you want to approach a problem differently, you can talk to your parents. 参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C1.推理判断题。题意:从研究中可以看出_。A、 成年人比青少年更快地做出选择。B、 成年人比青少年更了解奖励。C、 青少年对奖赏的反应比惩罚好。D、 青少年知道每个选择的结果。根据最后一段中Our study suggests that teens are more recep

34、tive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value.(我们的研究表明,青少年更容易接受奖励,而不是同等价值的惩罚)可知青少年对于回报的回应比惩罚好, C项切题。故选C项。2.推理判断题。题意:我们对这三种计算模型了解多少?A、 它们反映了人们强烈的逃避惩罚的愿望。B、 他们考虑了不同的情况。C、 他们奖惩并重。D、 他们塑造了不同年龄的人的行为。根据第五段中The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model adde

35、d to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking.”(第一个是一个简单的模型,一个是从奖励中学到的,第二个增加了一些从未被选的选择中了解的部分。第三个模型是最完整的,考虑了全部的背景,对逃避惩罚和寻求奖励给予同等的重视。)可知,这部

36、分语境意在表示研究者给了环境不同程度的考虑。B项切题。故选B项。3.词义推测题。最后一段加下划线的“receptive”一词可能是指。A、 习惯的B、 反对的C、 同情的D. 反应积极的。根据最后一段中Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value (我们的研究表明,青少年更容易接受奖励,而不是同等价值的惩罚),可知青少年对于回报的回应比惩罚好。结合句子结构分析和翻译语境可知,D项切合题意。故选D项。4.推理判断题。题意:根据作者的说法

37、,以下哪种说法最适合青少年?A、 “如果你坚持这样做,你会失去10分。”B、 “如果我们早点说,你就不会犯这个错误了。”C、 “如果你提前交作业,你会得到额外的奖金。”D、 “如果你想以不同的方式解决问题,你可以和你的父母谈谈。”通过阅读全文可知,本文主旨介绍了一项项新研究 ,研究表明青少年们关注回报,很难学会避免惩罚或者考虑到不同行为的结果。C项符合原文关于青少年们关注回报的表述。故选C项18. There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of r

38、eshoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film after Zack Snyders loss of his daughter (Zack Snyder was the original director). And, of course, there had been a lot of negative talk about Ben Afflecks acting skills in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice Leag

39、ue is another big disappointment, because it could have been wonderful and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros. has finally got it right and that the future for Justice League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment:

40、it was exciting and funny and brought a lot of fun. There was something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that was affecting my opinion.However, I will say that a lot of work needs to be done if the producer wants to produce better sequ

41、els (续集). Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. I also have to mention the special effects created in several scenes. These are the ones that you dont expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is tha

42、t it is good to see the producer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to keep things fun. But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer - here, not mentioning its name - is coming very close to doing: turning all of the

43、 films into bright and color1 ful shows and losing a lot of serious and seriously good stories.So, Justice League is not a great film but it is certainly not a terrible one. A lot of work is still to be done.41Before the release of Justice League, many people showed .A their pity for the director, Z

44、ack SnyderB their concern about the films qualityC their higher expectation of the new directorD their support for the actor, Ben Affleck42According to the author, whats special about Justice League?A It advocates social justice. B It brings lots of fun to audience.C It has some brave heroes. D It b

45、rings back childhood memories.43Whats Paragraph 4 mainly written to show?A The authors views on the films weaknesses.B The authors advice to the films director.C The authors love for the film.D The authors expectation of the films sequels.44The mention of another film producer is to .A stress the importance of